Maonekedwe ndi malo a kakapo parrot
Kakapo, mosiyana chinkhwe, ochokera ku New Zealand. Amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yapadera kwambiri. Anthu achi Maori akumutcha "parrot mumdima" chifukwa ndimadzulo.
Chochititsa chidwi ndichoti samauluka konse. Ili ndi mapiko, koma minofu ili pafupifupi atrophied kwathunthu. Amatha kutsetsereka kuchokera kutalika mothandizidwa ndi mapiko amfupi pamtunda wa 30 mita, koma amasankha kuyenda ndi miyendo yolimba yampweya.
Asayansi amaganiza kuti kakapo ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri padziko lapansi pano. Tsoka ilo, ili pafupi kutha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Imakhala yopitilira theka la mita ndipo imalemera mpaka 4 kg. Pachithunzichi mutha kuyerekezera kukula kwake kakapo.
Nthenga za zikoti za kadzidzi ndizobiriwira zachikasu, zosakanikirana ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wabulauni, mwa izo zokha ndizofewa, chifukwa nthenga zatha kukhazikika ndi mphamvu zawo pakusintha.
Akazi ndi owala kwambiri kuposa amuna. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili ndi diski ya nkhope yosangalatsa kwambiri. Amapangidwa ndi nthenga ndipo amawoneka ngati kadzidzi. Ili ndi milomo yayikulu komanso yolimba yaimvi; vibrissae zili mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira.
Miyendo yaying'ono ya kakaly yokhala ndi zala zinayi. Mchira wa chinkhwecho ndi chaching'ono, ndipo chikuwoneka ngati chosalongosoka pang'ono, chifukwa chimachikoka nthawi zonse pansi. Maso pamutu ali pafupi ndi mlomo kuposa zinkhwe zina.
Mawu a kakapo amafanana kwambiri ndi kulira kwa nkhumba, ndikokweza komanso mokweza. Mbalameyo imanunkhira bwino kwambiri, kununkhira kwake ndikofanana ndi chisakanizo cha uchi ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino. Amadziwika wina ndi mnzake mwa kununkhiza.
Kakapo amatchedwa "parrot owl"
Khalidwe ndi moyo wa kakapo
Kakapo ochezeka komanso amakhalidwe abwino chinkhwe... Amalumikizana ndi anthu mosavuta ndipo amawakonda. Panali mulandu wamwamuna yemwe adasewera kuvina kwake kwa woyang'anira zoo. Amatha kufananizidwa ndi amphaka. Amakonda kuonedwa komanso kusisitidwa.
Mbalame za Kakapo sadziwa kuwuluka, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti amangokhala pansi. Ndiokwera kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwera mitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Amakhala m'nkhalango, momwe amabisala m'matanthwe a mitengo masana kapena amadzipangira mabowo. Njira yokhayo yopulumukira pachiwopsezo ndikubisala kwawo komanso kusayenda kwathunthu.
Tsoka ilo, izi sizimawathandiza kulimbana ndi makoswe ndi ma martens omwe amawadyera. Koma ngati munthu akudutsa, sadzazindikira mbalame ija. Usiku, amayenda m'njira zawo zopondaponda kukafunafuna chakudya kapena mnzake; usiku amatha kuyenda mtunda wamakilomita 8.
Chakudya cha parrot cha Kakapo
Kakapo amadya zakudya zokha. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri mbalamezo ndi zipatso za mtengo wa dacridium. Ndi kumbuyo kwawo komwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakwera m'mitengo yaitali kwambiri.
Amadyanso zipatso ndi zipatso zina, ndipo amakonda mungu. Akamadya, amasankha mbali zofewa zokha za udzu ndi mizu, n'kumazipukusa ndi mlomo wawo wamphamvu.
Pambuyo pake, pamakhala ziphuphu zazingwe. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kupeza malo omwe akukhalako kakapo. A Maori amatcha nkhalangoyi "duwa la kadzidzi." Parrot sichinyoza ferns, moss, bowa kapena mtedza. Ali mu ukapolo amakonda chakudya chotsekemera.
Kubereka komanso kutalika kwa kakapo
Kakapo ndi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya chiyembekezo cha moyo, ndi zaka 90-95. Mwambo wosangalatsa kwambiri umachitika ndi amuna kuti akope akazi. Mbalame zambiri zimakhala zokha, koma m'nyengo yoswana zimapita kukafunafuna anzawo.
Kakapo akukwera zitunda zazitali kwambiri ndikuyamba kuyitana akazi mothandizidwa ndi thumba lapakhosi lapadera. Pa mtunda wamakilomita asanu, kulira kwake kochepa kumveka, akubwereza kangapo 50. Pofuna kukulitsa mawu, kakapo yamphongo imatulutsa kabowo kakang'ono, masentimita 10. Amapanga malo angapo otere, posankha malo abwino kwambiri kutalika.
Kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi, yamphongo imazidutsa usiku uliwonse, mpaka ku 8 km. Munthawi yonseyi, amachepetsa mpaka theka la kulemera kwake. Zimachitika kuti amuna angapo amasonkhana pafupi ndi dzenje lotere, ndipo zimathera pankhondo.
Kakapo nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku
Mkaziyo, yemwe wamva kuitana kwa atsikana, anyamuka ulendo wautali kupita kudzenje limeneli. Pamenepo amakhalabe kudikirira wosankhidwayo. Sankhani kakapo zibwenzi kutengera mawonekedwe.
Asanakwatirane, yamphongo imavina motakasa: imagwedeza mapiko ake, imatsegula ndikutseka pakamwa pake, ikuzungulira mozungulira, ikugwedeza miyendo yake. Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga mawu omwe amafanana ndi kuphulika, kukuwa komanso kutsuka.
Mkazi amayesa zoyesayesa za "mkwati" molimbika pantchitoyi. Ikangokwatirana kwakanthawi, yaikazi imachoka kukamanga chisa, ndipo yamphongo imapitilizabe kukwatirana, kukopa anzawo atsopano. Kumanga zisa, kusakaniza ndi kulera anapiye kumachitika popanda kutenga nawo mbali.
Mkazi amasankha ziboo za chisa mkati mwa mitengo yovunda kapena ziphuphu, amathanso kupezeka m'ming'alu ya mapiri. Amapanga makomo awiri olowera ku dzenjelo, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma tunnel.
Nthawi yoikira mazira imayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Mazira amafanana kwambiri ndi mazira a njiwa, oyera oyera. Kakapo amawaswa kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera anapiyewokutidwa ndi madzi oyera, amakhala ndi amayi awo kakapo chaka, mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha.
Chithunzi ndi kakapo parrot chick
Mkaziyo samasunthira kutali ndi chisa, ndipo akangomva kulira, nthawi yomweyo amabwerera. Ma Parrot amafika pofika zaka zisanu. Kenako iwowo amayamba kukonzekera ukwati.
Chodziwika bwino cha kukaikira kwawo ndikuti zimachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse, pomwe mbalameyi imayika mazira awiri okha. Ndi chifukwa chake ziwerengero zawo ndizochepa kwambiri. Lero ndi pafupifupi mbalame 130. Iliyonse ili ndi dzina ndipo ili pansi pa diso lolondera la oyang'anira mbalame.
Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa anthu kudayamba kuchitika New Zealand itapangidwa ndi azungu, omwe adabweretsa ma martens, makoswe ndi agalu. Zambiri za kakapo idagulitsidwa kwakukulu mtengo.
Lero kakapo adalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo kutumizidwa kwawo kuchokera kudera lolonjezedwa ndikoletsedwa. Gulani kakapo pafupifupi zosatheka. Koma ndi chiyambi chakumanga nkhokwe zapadera za mbalame zodabwitsazi, zinthu zikuyenda bwino pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo titha kuyembekeza kuti kakapo ipitilizabe kusangalala zaka zambiri zikubwera.
