Mbalame zamphongo ndi ya mbalame zazing'ono zoyimba za banja lopitilira, lomwe masiku ano limadziwika kuti phwiti.
Liwu laphokoso ndi losangalatsa la mbalamezi nthawi ina lidakondedwa ndi alakatuli ambiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kuthekera kwawo kwakatchulidwe ndakatulo kangapo.
Mverani mawu a mbalame ya phwiti
Achibale awo apamtima ndi mausiku, pomwe asayansi pakadali pano amadziwa mitundu iwiri yokha ya mbalamezi: Phwiti waku Japan ndi phwiti wamba.
Maonekedwe ndi malo a phwiti
Kufotokozera kwa mbalame ya phwiti Ndiyenera kuyambira ndikuti mbalameyi imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo kukula kwake ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi mpheta wamba. Kutalika kwake, mbalamezi zimafika masentimita 12, ndipo mapiko awo amakhala osiyanasiyana masentimita 19 mpaka 22.
Kulemera kwa mamembala ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa thrush nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 16 mpaka 24 magalamu. Mlomo, ngati maso, ndi wakuda kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi nthenga zofanana, koma mtundu wa amuna umadziwika kwambiri. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha mbalame ya robin Mutha kuwona kuti nthenga za anthu ambiri amtunduwu ndi zofiirira zofiirira ndi maoloni apansi.
Mimba mwa mbalamezo ndi zoyera, ndipo kutsogolo kwa mutu ndi chifuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofiira. Zilonda za mbalame ndi zofiirira, ndipo anapiye achichepere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga a lalanje.
Ma robins wamba amapezeka mdera lonse la Europe, komanso North-West Africa, kumadzulo kwa Siberia ndi Caucasus. Ma robins aku Japan amakhala, ku Japan, mmaiko ena ndi zigawo za China.
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumpoto chakumwera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wongokhala, ndipo zomwe zimakhala kumpoto ndizosamuka. A Robins, omwe amakhala mdera la North-Eastern Europe, amasamukira kumadzulo kwa Europe, Asia Minor kapena madera akumpoto a Africa nthawi yachisanu.
Mbalamezi zimachokera ku chisanu kumayambiriro kwa masika. Choyamba, amuna amphongo amafika, omwe amathamangira kukapeza zisa zaulere, kenako zazikazi zimalumikizana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, maloboti amapezeka m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, tchire, komanso m'mapaki ndi minda.
Mbalameyi sichiwopa munthu, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imasanja malo amatawuni m'nyengo yozizira. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, adafuna kuwonjezera ziphuphu ku New Zealand ndi Australia, koma kuyesaku kudatha.
Ngakhale achibale awa a ma nightingales samawopa anthu, Gula mbalame ya phwiti lero ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimazika mizu molakwika muukapolo. Malinga ndi nthano zaku Europe, ndi phwiti yemwe adayimbira Yesu nyimbo, yemwe amafera pamtanda, kuyesa kuti achepetse kuzunzika kwake ndi nyimbo zake zabwino.
Fanizo lakale ku Britain limanena kuti kambalame kakang'ono aka kanayesa kuthandiza Khristu kuchotsa chisoti chaminga, chifukwa chake chifuwa chake chili ndi mawanga ofiira monga chizindikiro cha magazi a Yesu. Anthu aku Britain amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndichifukwa chake anyani ambiri mu Foggy Albion ayamba kuimba nyimbo zawo pafupi ndi Khrisimasi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa phwiti
Robin ndi mbalame yosamukaYemwe ali wokhazikika komanso wosasinthasintha payekhapayekha. Amakonda osati moyo wokha, komanso maulendo apandege.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kumenyana ndi oyandikana nawo omwe angayerekeze kukhala m'dera lawo. Zochita za mbalame zimachitika makamaka nthawi yamasana, komabe, zimapezeka usiku wowala mwezi kapena m'malo owunikira kwambiri pamawala akamagawo usiku.
Imvani mbalame ya phwiti zotheka madzulo kapena usiku. M'nyengo yokwatirana, amuna amatenga nawo mbali poyimba, kukopa akazi ndi luso lawo lomva. Ma Robins amakonda kukonza zisa pansi kapena patali pang'ono.
Amakonda kwambiri malo monga maenje, zitsa zowola, mphako pakati pa mizu ya mtengo, kapena ngakhale maenje omwe asiya nyama zosiyanasiyana. Kuti amange makoma akunja a chisa, phwibwi limagwiritsa ntchito moss, komanso masamba owuma ndi nthambi.
Malo amkati mwa chisa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthenga, ubweya, ubweya, mapesi, ndi mizu yopyapyala. Phwiti nthawi zonse amapanga chitetezo chodalirika ku mvula panyumba pake kapena amakhala pamavuto otere omwe chinyezi sichilowa.
Chakudya cha Robin
Zakudya za phwitikizi zimakhala ndi ma millipedes, akangaude, kafadala, nyongolotsi ndi mitundu yonse ya molluscs. Kufunafuna chakudya cha mbalamezi kumakhala kwakukulu padziko lapansi.
Komanso zikopa sizidana ndikudya mitundu yonse ya zipatso ndi mbewu, zomwe anthu amawadyetsa m'mapaki ndi m'mabwalo amzindawu. Koposa zonse phwitilo amakonda zipatso monga mabulosi akuda, currants, elderberries ndi phulusa lamapiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa phwiti
Kuberekana kwa mbalamezi kumachitika kawiri pachaka, ndipo mugulu limodzi wamkazi amatenga mazira asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, pomwe milungu iwiri pambuyo pake timabereka ana.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha mbalame zamphongo
Anapiye "obadwa kumene" alibe nthenga, koma pafupifupi theka la mwezi ayamba kale kuchoka pachisa. M'masiku oyamba amoyo, anapiye ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amawononga mphutsi zambiri ndi mbozi za tizilombo tovulaza, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri m'minda ya zipatso ndi minda.
Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa mitengo mwachangu komwe maloboti amakhala, mbalamezo zidatha kusintha malo awo ndikusinthira mwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango sikudasokoneze kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi.
Chiwerengero cha ana omwe amafa ndi achichepere kwambiri, popeza anapiye amatha kunyengerera, ndipo ambiri samakhala ndi chaka chimodzi. Ngati phwiti amatha kupirira chaka choyamba chovuta chamoyo, ndiye kuti titha kunena ndi mwayi waukulu kuti azikhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
