Kulan ndi nyama. Moyo wa Kulan ndi malo okhala

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Makhalidwe ndi malo a kulan

Kulan, kapena mwanjira ina, bulu wakuthengo waku Asia ndi wachibale wa mbidzi, abulu aku Africa, akavalo amtchire, ndipo ndi am'banja la equidae. Pali ma subspecies angapo, ndipo ma subspecies awa amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'maonekedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, nyama zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa mapiri ang'onoang'ono, koma zowala kwambiri, koma zilombo zakutchire ndizitali, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi akavalo.

Ndipo komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Onse kulan ali ndi mane omwe amayimirira molunjika, ndipo mabang'iwo kulibe. Akulan alibe ziphuphu. Mutu wa chinyama ndi chachikulu, chachikulu, ndi makutu aatali. Mchira uli ndi ngayaye yakuda kumapeto. Mtundu wake ndi wamchenga, mimba ndi yopepuka, pafupifupi yoyera.

Kulan akuyenda kudutsa Asia, amatha kuthamangitsa wothamanga aliyense lamba, chifukwa amakula liwiro mpaka 65 km / h ndipo amatha kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale mwana wakhanda, yemwe adabadwa sabata imodzi yapitayo, amathamanga pa liwiro la 40 km / h.

Kulan imatha kuthamanga pafupifupi 65 km / h kwa nthawi yayitali

Ndiyenera kunena kuti 65 km si malire, kulan amakhala ndi liwiro la 70 km / h. Hatchiyo sidzatha kupeza kulan ngati sakufuna. Kupirira komanso kutha kuthamanga kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kulan zinyama.

Izi sizovuta kufotokoza, chifukwa kuthamanga ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe nyama imayenera kupulumutsa kwa adani. Adani achilengedwe a kulan amayenera kuchita ndi okalamba okha komanso odwala kapena achichepere kwambiri.

Ngakhale, mayiyo adzamenyera mwanayo, ndipo tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri, bwino. Mkazi amaukira mdani ndikumenya kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, kuthandiza kuvulaza oukirawo ndi mano ake. Nthawi zambiri mdani sangathe kukana chitetezo chotere.

A Kulans amakonda kudyetsa ziweto

Chinyama sichingothamanga mokongola, komanso chimatha kudumpha bwino. Sili vuto kwa iye kudumpha mpaka 1.5 mita ndikudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa 2.5 mita Kulan ndiwathanzi.

Imatetezedwa bwino mwachilengedwe komanso nyengo yoipa. Malaya ake, komanso maukonde amitsempha yamagazi, amalola kuti zizitha kupirira chisanu komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kulan amapezeka ku Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Ku Russia, imagawidwa kumwera kwa Transbaikalia ndi Western Siberia.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kulan

Kulans amakhala m'magulu amitu 5-25. Mtsogoleri wa gululi ndi wachikulire, wodziwa zambiri. Zimatengedwa, komabe, wamwamuna. Ali kutali pang'ono ndi munda wonse, amadyetsa mosiyana, koma amayang'anira chitetezo cha nyama zonse.

Pachithunzicho, a Turkmen kulan

Pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwake, gulu lonselo lidyetsedwa modekha, ndipo ngati pali ngozi iliyonse, mtsogoleriyo nthawi yomweyo amapereka mbendera, yomwe ikufanana kwambiri ndi kulira kwa bulu wamba. Ndipo gulu likufunikiradi kuthekera kothamanga kwambiri ndikudumpha bwino zopinga.

Mverani mawu a kulan

Chifukwa chake mtsogoleri m'modzi atha kuteteza gulu lake kwazaka khumi. Ndi ukalamba, sangathe kutenganso udindo wa mtsogoleri - amuna olimba komanso achichepere amapambana ufuluwu kuchokera kwa iye, ndipo wamwamuna wakale wachotsedwa pagulu.

Nyama zokangalika, zothamanga komanso zooneka ngati zovulaza zitha kuwoneka zowopsa, mwachitsanzo, amuna akumenyana m'nyengo yokhwima. Amuna akulu akulu amayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, adina makutu awo, maso awo ali ndi magazi, mkamwa momwetulira.

Amuna amamugwira mdaniyo ndi miyendo, kuyesa kumugwetsa pansi, kumuluma ndi mano, kuyesa kuwononga malowo. Zimabwera mabala akulu ndikukhetsa magazi, komabe, sizimafa.

M'nyengo yokwatirana, ma kulan achimuna amatha kumenya nkhondo zopanda chifundo

Chosangalatsa komanso chosamvetsetseka - kulans amakhala mwamtendere pafupifupi nyama ndi mbalame zonse. Amaloleza kuti mikwingwirima itulutse tsitsi lawo kuti apange zisa. Koma tsopano, chifukwa cha china chapadera, kusakonda kwawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi agalu ndi nkhosa. Akayandikira, olans amatha kuwaukira.

Ndizachilendo kuti nyama izi sizimakonda kunama, kupumula komwe kumatha sikungadutse maola awiri. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo konse - osaposa mphindi 30. Koma kuyimirira kulan kumatha kupumula kuyambira maola 5 mpaka 8.

Chakudya

Nyama izi zimangodya zakudya zamasamba zokha. Zomera zamtundu uliwonse zimadyedwa, kulans sizikhala zopanda phindu. Masamba aliwonse amadyedwa mwachidwi, komabe, ngati udzu wobiriwira mulibe, umasinthidwa ndi saxaul, hodgepodge ndi zomera zotere zomwe nyama zina sizimakonda kwambiri.

Madzi aliwonse adzawalandiranso. Kulans amatha kumwa madzi amchere kwambiri kapena owawa kwambiri, omwe amapezeka m'malo osungira pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina, kuti apeze gwero la chinyezi, amayenda mtunda wopitilira 30 km. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimadziwa kuyamikira dontho lililonse.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Meyi mpaka Ogasiti kulans zakutchire nyengo yobereka imayamba. Pakadali pano, mtsogoleri wa gululo, yemwe sanali patali ndi gululi, tsopano akuyamba kudya msipu pafupi kwambiri, ndipo amakopa chidwi cha akazi pogwera fumbi, kukankha nthaka youma ndikuwonetsa munjira iliyonse kuti ali wokonzeka kukhala pachibwenzi. Zazikazi, zokonzeka kukwatirana, zimamuyankha pomuluma, kuwonetsa kuti sizikutsutsana ndi maubwenzi omwewa.

Pambuyo polankhulana, okwatiranawo. Mkazi amatenga mimba kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi chaka, pambuyo pake mwana wamwamuna amabadwa. Asanabadwe, yaikazi imachoka pagulu la ziwetozo kuti zazikazi zina zazimuna kapena zazimuna zisavulaze mwana.

Pachithunzicho, wamwamuna wokonda amuna amakopa chidwi cha akazi, ndikugubuduka m'fumbi

Akangobadwa, nthawi yomweyo mwanayo amaimirira ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kutsatira mayi ake. Zowona, choyamba amafunika kupeza nyonga, ndipo amagona m'malo obisika.

Koma pakadutsa masiku 2-3, iye ndi amayi ake amalowa m'gululi.Wachikazi amamudyetsa mkaka, ndipo mwanawo amalemera msanga, mpaka magalamu 700 patsiku. Pankhani ya chakudya, mwana amakhala wovuta kwambiri.

Ngati mayiyo sakudziwa kumudyetsa yekha, ndiye kuti mwana wake amamulepheretsa kuyenda, amapukusa mutu, mokwiya amakankha miyendo yake, osamulola kuti achite kanthu. Ngati mkaziyo akunama, ndiye kuti kulanok pang'ono amapeza njira yomukweza ndikumwa mkaka.

Pachithunzicho, kulan wamkazi wokhala ndi mwana

Mwana amafunika mkaka pasanathe miyezi 10. Zowona, panthawiyi wayamba kale kuzolowera kubzala zakudya, koma "khitchini" wamkaka sichimaletsedwa.

Achinyamata a kulans - 1-2 azaka zakubadwa samalandira koyamba kumene, amayesetsa kuti amulume, koma makolo amateteza bata ndi thanzi la mwanayo. Pazaka 4 zokha kulans kufika pa unamwali. Ndipo zaka zawo zonse zimakhala zaka 20.

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Onerani kanemayo: Nataka Nikujue By Ann Maigua SMS SKIZA 5327719 TO 811 (November 2024).