Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame ya nutcracker ndimenya nkhondo yosatopa pakufalitsa mkungudza waku Siberia.Kodi mbalame ya nutcracker imawoneka bwanji?? Zilombo zamapikozi ndizocheperako kuposa jackdaw, ndi abale a mpheta ndipo ndi am'banja la anthu odutsa.
Mbalamezi sizingadzitamande chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa mbalamezi ndi 30 cm, misa amawerengedwa mu magalamu 190, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa. Nutcrackers ali ndi bulauni wakuda, ndipo nthenga zawo zimadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi mawanga oyera.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mchira wokulirapo, masentimita 11 kukula kwake, m'malire ndi mzere woyera. Milomo yaitali, yopyapyala komanso miyendo ya zolengedwa zamapikozi ndi utoto wakuda.
Kufotokozera kwa mbalame nutcracker sichingakhale chokwanira popanda kuwonjezera. Kunja, mbalame zamphongo ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi zazikazi, zomwe ndizocheperako komanso zazikulu mopepuka, ndipo mawanga oyera a nthenga zawo sawonekera bwino ngati aamuna awo.
Ndiwo okhala m'nkhalango za taiga, ndipo amapezeka mdera lalikulu kuyambira ku Scandinavia mpaka ku Kamchatka, kufalikira mpaka kuzilumba za Kuril ndi kugombe la Japan.
Mverani mawu a mbalame nutcracker
Achibale apafupi kwambiri a nutcrackers ndi okhala nthenga ku North America. Zamoyo zazing'onozi ndizochepera kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 25 okha.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nutcrackers
Odzinyalanyaza omwe ali ndi nkhawa samachita mantha ndi madigiri makumi anayi, ndipo amatha kupirira chimfine champhamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chilengedwechi, mbalame sizimauluka m'nyengo yozizira pofunafuna kutentha, monga momwe abale awo ambiri amakhala ndi nthenga, koma amakhalabe kwawo, komwe m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi zonse zomwe amafunikira.
Nutcrackers ndi mbalame zachisanu zomwe zimatha kupirira chisanu
Komabe, amayendabe maulendo ang'onoang'ono kukafunafuna chakudya, kufunafuna zakudya zatsopano ndi malo okhala. Munthawi zovuta, chifukwa chosowa zakudya zokwanira komanso kukolola kosakwanira, ma nutcrackers amasamuka kwambiri.
Mbalame nutcracker ali ndi wokonda moyo, wamphamvu komanso wokangalika. Ndipo ngakhale mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha, zimakonda kucheza komanso zimakonda kusokera pagulu laling'ono, koma laphokoso.
Moyo wawo wonse amakhala akufunafuna chakudya, ndipo akachipeza, atakhuta, zolengedwa zamapiko zotanganidwa zimathamangira kukazipanga kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Ndichifukwa cha zolengedwa zamapiko zachuma zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.
Nutcracker ndiwosunga ndalama, motero samadzipindulitsanso tokha, koma ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Bwanji? Tikambirana motere.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Kodi mbalamezi zimadya chiyani? Kuchokera pa dzina la mbalame, izi sizili zovuta konse kuganiza. Nutcrackers amangokonda kudya mtedza wa paini, kuwatsegula mwaluso ndikumenya kwa milomo yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso, zipatso za beech, hazelnut ndi ma acorn amadyedwa ngati chakudya.
Zilombo zamapiko zotere zimadziwika chifukwa chazinthu zawo zodzikongoletsera nyengo yozizira. Nutcracker amakonda mtedza kwambiri, ndipo kuwasonkhanitsa, amaika zochulukirapo pansi, mosungidwa. Ndipo malo a mbalame amathandizira kwambiri kulima ndi kufalitsa mkungudza waku Siberia.
Mbalame zamwayi posakhalitsa zimaiwala osapeza komwe ndi zomwe zikuyenera kukhala nazo, ndikusiya mbewu za paini waku Siberia m'nthaka yachonde. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, mitengo yamphamvu imakula pamalo osungira.
Ntchito zachilengedwe zotere sizinadziwike ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Ndipo pokumbukira kulimba mtima kwa mbalame mu umodzi mwa malo osungira nyama mumzinda wa Siberia ku Tomsk, chipilala chochititsa chidwi chinamangidwa kwa nutcracker, kupitiriza ntchito yake yosatopa kuti athandize chilengedwe. Kuzungulira chipilala chodabwitsa chotere, mitengo yayikulu ya mkungudza yaku Siberia imadzitama, yomwe ndiyophiphiritsa mwa iyo yokha.
Mu chithunzi pali chipilala ku nutcracker ku Tomsk
Mbalameyi sikuti imangobisa nkhokwe zake pansi, komanso imasiya m'mabowo a mitengo, komanso imabisala pansi pamadenga a nyumba za anthu. Chilengedwe, kuti phindu la mbalamezi chizigwira ntchito mosalekeza, chapatsa mbalame zonse zomwe zikufunikira pa izi. Thumba laling'ono ndi chiwalo chomwe chopangidwa ndi nutcracker chomwe chimalola kuti chizisungira mtedza wa paini mazana ambiri mkati mwake.
Komabe, mbalamezi sizidabebe ngati momwe zimawonekera. Nzeru zawo zimakhala zowaloleza, potola mtedza, kuti ataye zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonongeka ndi zowola, ndikupatula zabwino zokha.
Nutcrackers amatha kusankha mtedza wabwino kwambiri
Anthu okhwima amaphunzitsa luso ili kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Ma Nutcrackers ndi nyama samanyoza chakudya, kupha mopanda chifundo nyama zazing'onozing'ono zopanda mafupa. Ndipo m'malo osungira chakudya amtundu wa nutcrackers omwe amasiyidwa m'nyumba za anthu, zidutswa za nyama zimapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nutcrackers ndi ena mwa mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zimapanga mabanja okwatirana moyo wawo wonse. Amamanga zisa za anapiye awo pakati pa nthambi za mitengo ya coniferous, ndikuyika nyumba zawo, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi dongo, komanso amalumikizana ndi moss ndi nthenga, pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Ntchito yotereyi imayamba koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Mayi nutcracker sikuti amangoyikira kokha, komanso amathira mazira milungu iwiri ndi theka. Ndipo pamene ana abwera, makolo amayesetsa kudyetsa ziweto zawo, omwe amawakonda kwambiri ma nutcrackers, mtedza, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha nutcracker
Patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, anapiye achichepere amayesetsa kale kuuluka, posachedwa molimba mtima akukulira kumwamba. Koma kwa masiku owerengeka akumva chisamaliro cha makolo awo, omwe amasamalira ana awo ndikuwadyetsa.
Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono, mbalame zimakhala ndi moyo wokwanira, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zaka khumi kapena kupitirira apo.
