Mwa onse odziwika aquarium nsomba, mwina yotchuka kwambiri - nsomba zagolide... Amakhala m'madzi ambiri, akulu ndi ana amamudziwa, ndipo nthano zalembedwa ngakhale za iye. Tidzakambirana za nyama iyi yotchuka, yokongola komanso yamatsenga m'nkhaniyi.
Maonekedwe a nsomba zagolide zaku aquarium
Wopanga nsomba zagolide anali wamba wamtanda wa crucian, komabe, aku China. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti omwe amakonda kwambiri ma aquarists ndi nsomba zamadzi am'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zopanda mtanda. Makolo a nsombazi ankadyetsedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD, ndipo kale amatchedwa ma carps agolide. Tsopano, chifukwa cha zaka mazana kusankha, kusiyanasiyana aquarium nsomba zagolide chachikulu, mutha kuziwona zingapo chithunzi.
Kufanana kwa nsomba zagolidi ndikosavuta kutsatira. Uwu ndi utoto wofiira wagolide wazipsepse ndi thupi, kumbuyo kwake kukuda kuposa mimba. Pali pinki, yofiira, yoyera, yakuda, yamtambo, yachikasu ndi ena ambiri.
Thupi limalumikizidwa pang'ono, lothinikizidwa m'mbali. Kudalirika kwazakugonana sikutchulidwa; kokha panthawi yobereka, mkazi amatha kudziwika ndi mimba yokulira. Pakadali pano, nsomba zagolide zimagawika zazifupi komanso zazitali.
Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyana ndikosiyana, koma chowonadi ndichakuti ngati nsomba imamera m'madzi, ndiye kukula kwake nthawi zambiri sikupitilira masentimita 15. Ngati nyumbayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo dziwe, ndiye kuti kukongola kwa golide kumatha kukula mpaka masentimita 35-40.
Malo okhala nsomba zagolide
Mwachilengedwe, abale apamtima kwambiri a nsomba zagolide poyamba ankakhala ku China. Pambuyo pake anafalikira ku Indochina, kenako ku Japan. Ndiye, mothandizidwa ndi amalonda, adapita ku Europe, kenako ku Russia.
M'madera opanda phokoso achi China, nsomba zinkakhala m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi mayiwe omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Anthu omwe amabzala nyama zamtanda zam'madzi m'madzi awo adayamba kuzindikira kuti nsomba zina ndizachikasu kapena zofiira, ndikuzisankhanso kuti zisankhidwe.
Pambuyo pake, opachika oterowo amasungidwa m'mitsuko m'nyumba za anthu olemera komanso olemekezeka. Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti nsomba ya golideyo ilibe malo achilengedwe. Mitunduyi imapangidwa ndipo imapangidwa mwaluso.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza nsomba zagolide
Mukasankha nsomba yam'madzi yagolide, muwerengereni malita 50 pa nsomba iliyonse. Ngati mukufuna kusunga gulu la michira 6-8, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kumatha kuwonjezeka - malita 250 adzawakwanira.
Komanso, zamoyo zazifupi zimafunikira madzi ochulukirapo kuposa amtundu wautali. Mawonekedwe a aquarium ndiabwino kuposa achikhalidwe - kutalika ndikowirikiza kawiri. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi zosefera (zakunja ndi zamkati), kompresa, chopangira ma ultrasonic, ndi chotenthetsera. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa kuchoka ndikupanga moyo wabwino nsomba zagolide - kutentha, madzi oyera, machulukitsidwe mpweya.
Kutentha kofunikira pamitundu yayifupi: 21-29 C⁰, yamitundu yayitali: 18-25 C⁰. Kuuma kwa madzi 10-15⁰, acidity kukhalabe mkati mwa 8 pH. Madzi amasinthidwa pang'ono. Goldfish amakonda kukumba ndikukumba nthaka, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukana tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ndikuyika miyala yaying'ono pansi. Kuyika pansi pazokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana ngati maloko okhwima komanso olimba, shards sikoyenera, ziweto zimatha kudzicheka.
Kujambula ndi nsomba yagolide yophimba
Zomera zobzalidwa m'nyanja yamadzi zimatha kudyedwa, koma musakhumudwe, chifukwa ziweto sizimangowononga kukongola kwa nyumba yawo, koma zimapezanso michere yofunikira kuchokera masamba obiriwira. Kuti mupange mkati, mutha kubzala mbewu ndi masamba olimba omwe nsomba sizimakonda, mwachitsanzo, fern, elodea, anubias.
Kudyetsa nsomba za golide kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera, ndipo lamulo lalikulu sikuti muziwonjezera malire ndikukhala olimba. Ziwetozi ndizosusuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mwiniwake amayenera kuwunika mawonekedwe ake. Ndikofunika kudyetsa nsomba pang'ono ndi pang'ono 2-3 patsiku kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa aquarium ndi chakudya chotsalira.
Powerengera chakudya, mutha kuyang'ana kulemera kwa nsombazo, ndikuyesera kuti musawapatse chakudya choposa 3% ya kulemera kwawo. Pafupifupi chilichonse chidzapita kukadyetsa nsomba: nyongolotsi, chimanga chosiyanasiyana, ma virus a magazi, koretra, mkate, zitsamba, zosakaniza zowuma. Kusakanikako kuyenera kugulidwa makamaka kwa nsomba zagolide, ili ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zimapatsa utoto mtundu wowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zipangidwe zotere zili ndi mavitamini onse oyenera. Ndizosatheka kupereka zosakaniza zowuma nthawi zambiri, 2-3 pasabata ndikwanira. Asanatumikire, chakudya choterechi chiyenera kuthiridwa, chifukwa chakudya chouma chikamezedwa, mpweya umalowa m'mimba mwa nsomba, m'mimba mwawo, ndipo ziweto zimayamba kusambira chammbali kapena mozondoka.
Ngati simusamutsa chiweto china nthawi yomweyo, chitha kufa. Vuto lina la chakudya chouma ndikuti limafufuma m'mimba ndipo nsomba zimakwiya m'matumbo, kudzimbidwa. Lembani chakudya kwa masekondi 20-30. Nthawi zina, liti okhutira akuluakulu kale nsomba za m'nyanja zaku aquarium, ndikofunikira kuwalingalira masiku osala kudya kwa iwo.
Mitundu ya nsomba zagolide
Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi zagolide zambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za otchuka kwambiri.
Shubunkin ndi mtundu wa golide wosazolowereka kwambiri. Masikelo ake ndi motley, ngati chintz chowala wavala. Chovalacho chimasakanikirana ndi buluu, chofiira, chakuda ndi choyera. Muyeso wa mitunduyi ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso chimbudzi chachikulu. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Pachithunzicho ndi nsomba yagolide shubunkin
Lionhead ndi nsomba yagolide yokhala ndi zophuka pamutu pake zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimapanga mane. Ali ndi thupi laling'ono. Munthu wachilendowu ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu uwu umawunikidwa ngati mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa sayansi yoswana. Izi zimakula mpaka 18 cm.
Pachithunzicho pali mutu wagolide wagolide
Pearl ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri, nsomba zonenepa, zamiyala. Mamba ake amawoneka otukuka, ngati ngale mthupi lake. Mitundu yaying'ono iyi imangofika masentimita 8 okha. Mayina a Goldfish kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu, mitundu yonse ndiyosiyana ndipo m'njira zawo ndi zosiyana.
Pachithunzicho pali ngale yagolide
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nsomba zagolide
Kubereketsa nsomba zagolide kumachitika mu Meyi-Juni. Amuna omwe ali okonzeka kubereka, zotupa zoyera zimawonekera pamiyendo, ndipo mwa akazi, pamimba pake pamakhala mozungulira. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, malo osungira madzi akuyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
Muyenera kuwunikira aquarium munthawi imeneyi usana ndi usiku. Mkazi amatulutsa mazira pafupifupi 3000, omwe amatsalira okha, zomwe zimachitika patatha masiku 5-8. Goldfish ikhoza kukhala zaka 30.
Mtengo wa Goldfish ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Goldfish siyokwiya konse, koma, ngakhale zili choncho, simuyenera kuwayika ndi mtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zazitali komanso zazifupi sizimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomweyo. Mitundu yosambira pang'onopang'ono iyenera kukhala yopatukana, apo ayi oyandikana nawo azikhala ndi njala.
Ndibwinonso kusayesa nsomba zina. Okhawo omwe akhoza kukhala bwinobwino ndi nsomba za golide ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamba. Mtengo wa nsomba yagolide ya aquarium zimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu ndi mtundu wake ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa ma ruble 100-1000.
