Corydoras ali m'gulu la Siluriformes, banja la Callichtiida. Banjali limaphatikizapo mibadwo 9 ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya nsomba, momwe zilili ndi makonde pafupifupi 150.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhalamo
Khonde nsomba m'chilengedwe amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa South America. Amapezeka m'madzi amchere amchere a La Plata Basin. Madzi m'madzi am'derali ndi ofunda mokwanira. Kutentha kwamadzi kumafika madigiri 28. Nsombazi zimakhala makamaka pamalo omwe pamakhala matope kapena mchenga.
Kuchokera ku dothi lotayirira, nsomba zimakumba nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa mtsinje khonde amapezeka m'madzi ang'onoang'ono komanso m'madambo akuluakulu. Khonde lidayendetsedwa posachedwa. Nsomba zoyambirira kuchokera kubanja lino, zomwe zidakwezedwa ku ukapolo, zinali zamagulu akulu.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lamangamanga
Nsomba zonse zamakhonde ndizocheperako, ndimimba lathyathyathya komanso thupi lalifupi. Chikhalidwe cha khonde ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale za mafupa m'thupi ndi kotsekemera kwamakona atatu.
Ma corridoras ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yowala kwambiri sapezeka. Pakamwa pa nsombayo imaloza pansi ndikuzunguliridwa ndi masharubu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi woti mudye chakudya chapansi, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi ndevu kuti mumve kusunthika kwa silt.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza makonde a nsomba
Khonde limafunikira malo okwanira, popeza nsombazo zimakonda kukonza masewera osangalatsa. Nsomba imodzi imafuna malita 6 - 7 a madzi. Ndikofunika kutenga aquarium yokhala ndi malita 30 kapena kupitilira apo. Madzi a m'nyanjayi amafunika kutulutsa malo okhala nsomba.
Ndikofunika kuphimba pansi pa aquarium ndi nthaka yabwino kapena mchenga. Kuti mulimbikitse kutonthoza m'nyanja yamchere, m'pofunika kubzala ndere, zomwe zimapanga timatumba ting'onoting'ono. Catfish amakonda malo obisalapo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kachilombo kakang'ono kapena malo achitetezo am'madzi kumakulitsitsani chitetezo.
Kutentha kwamadzi mumtambo wa aquarium kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 28 madigiri, koma sikuyenera kutsikira pansipa 18. Zomwe zili m'madzi pamsewu ndizofunikanso, koma simuyenera kusankha njira yolemerera kwambiri.
Nsomba zili ndi matumbo opumira. Madzi sayenera kukhala amchere kwambiri kapena amchere kwambiri. Mtengo woyenera wa pH ndi 7. Sikoyenera kusintha madzi am'madzi okwanira kangapo m'masiku 7-10 onse.
Makonde amakonda chakudya chomwe chimadulidwa mzidutswa zazikulu. Chakudya choterechi sapezeka ndi nsomba zina ndipo chimagwera pansi, pomwe nsombazo zimadyera. Chakudya chimayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zonse zazomera ndi nyama. Zakudya khonde la nsomba modzaza ndi ma tubules, bloodworms ndi granules. Mafulegi oyandama sagwira ntchito chifukwa amadyedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi nsomba zina.
Mitundu ya kolowera nsomba
Pafupifupi mitundu 150 yamakhonde amadziwika. Makonde ambiri ndiabwino kuswana mu aquarium. Khonde lamawangamawanga akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi chophimba ndipo winayo ndi albino. Thupi la catfish ndi lamtundu wa azitona ndipo limakhala ndi malo akuda mthupi lonse. Mimba yamphaka imakhala yapinki pang'ono. Mtundu wamwamuna, mwachizolowezi, ndi wowala kuposa wa akazi.
Khonde la Shterba ili ndi thupi lolumikizana lomwe limalowera kumapeto kwa caudal. Mtunduwo ndi bulauni yakuda ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira. Pafupipafupi pomwe mayikidwe amawoneka ofanana ndi mizere. Mapiko a caudal ndi dorsal amatha kuwonekera poyera, pomwe ma ventral ndi ma pectorals ndi owala kwambiri.
Mu chithunzi cha khonde
Kanda panda ili ndi thupi lowala lokhala ndi mawanga akuda pamutu, mchira ndi kumapeto kwake. Zowoneka, utoto uwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi panda. Nsomba zamtundu uwu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
Chithunzi panda corridor panda
Mtundu makonde ochokera ku venezuela yodziwika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mawanga a lalanje ndi amtambo. Chikhalidwe cha nsombazi chimafuna kukhala pagulu lazitsanzo 4 kapena 5. Khonde la Pygmy dzina lake limakhala laling'ono. Akazi amafika kutalika kwa 3 cm, ndipo amuna - 2.5. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba iyi imagulidwa m'madzi am'madzi ochepa. Thupi losalala la nsombayo limawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri pounikira.
Mu chithunzi catfish corridor venezuela
Khonde lagolide amapewa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusankha malo akuda kwambiri. Mtundu wonsewo ndi wachikasu bulauni. Mzere wautali wobiriwira umayenda m'mbali mwa nsombayo. Kutalika kwakutali mu aquarium kumafika masentimita 7. Albino catfish sapezeka kwenikweni.
Mu chithunzi cha catfish corridor ndi golide
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yolowera
Kupanga kwa makonde ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Mzimayi ndi amuna angapo amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera obereketsa. Amuna amathamangitsa akaziwo, kenako amasambira mpaka mmodzi wa iwo ndikunyamula mkaka wake mkamwa mwake. Ndi mkaka uwu, mkazi amapaka malo osankhidwa mu aquarium ndikumamatira mazira 6 - 7 ku mafutawo.
Mkazi makonde amabala imakhala pakati pa zipsepse za m'chiuno, kenako imamangirira mkaka. Kusamalitsa koteroko kumathandizira kukwaniritsa mazira ochulukirapo a mazira. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zanenedwa, mkaziyo sawonetsanso chidwi chilichonse chokhudza tsogolo la ana ake.
Pambuyo pobereka, amuna ndi akazi amatha kudya mazira onse, chifukwa chake amafunika kuti atulutsidwe. Aquariamu yaying'ono ya malita khumi ndiyabwino pazinthu izi. Ndikotheketsa kuyambitsa msanga msanga nsomba zitakhazikika pochepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri awiri ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'madzi.
Khola lachangu limaswa m'masiku 5-6 ndipo ndi lalikulu. Mpaka mwachangu akhwime, ayenera kuleredwa padera ndi achikulire. Zakudya zachangu zizikhala ndi ma flakes, ufa ndi mphutsi zazing'ono. Utali wamoyo khonde la nsomba pafupifupi ndi pafupifupi zaka 7 - 9.
Mtengo ndi kuyanjana kwa khonde ndi nsomba zina
Ma corridoras amadziwika ndi mtendere wawo waukulu. Ngakhale amakhala chete ndikukhala bwino ndi mitundu ina ya mphamba, sangathe kumvana. Khonde limayenda bwino ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'mbali mwa madzi. Oyandikana nawo monga Neons, Guppies, Swordsmen, Danio apanga kampani yabwino kwambiri yophika nsomba.
Koma madera okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kumeza nsomba zam'madzi, kapena kukukuta zida zake, ziyenera kupewedwa. Nsomba zomwe zimakonda kutsina zipini za anansi awo nawonso sizabwino. Mtengo wa khonde umadalira mtengo wa mtundu winawake. Gulani khonde itha kukhala pamtengo wa ma ruble 50 mpaka 3 zikwi. Anthu okulirapo ndi ofunika kwambiri.
