Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nsomba za plekostomus
Plecostomus - nsomba za m'nyanja yam'madzi, abale achilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'madzi a Central ndi South America. Okhala m'malo osungira zachilengedwe amakonda madzi.
Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zamtchire zimatha kukhazikika m'mitsinje yoyenda mwachangu, magwero apansi panthaka, pomwe dzuwa sililowa. Izi ndichifukwa chazomwe zakhazikitsidwa bwino pakusintha zachilengedwe.
Ndi chifukwa cha kuthekera kumeneku plecostomus ngati nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi sikutanthauza kukonza kovuta. Komabe, nsomba sizodzichepetsa zokha, komanso ndizothandiza kwambiri m'nyanja. Kukamwa kwake kwapadera kumakupatsani mwayi wotsuka mbali ndi pansi pa beseni.
Kuphatikiza apo, katchi wamkulu wosangalatsa amawoneka wokongola kwambiri, makamaka plecostomus ndi wokongola pachithunzicho motsutsana ndi nsomba zazing'ono zokongola. Kumtchire, kamwa yoyamwa imathandiza kuti nsombazi zizikhala m'malo mwamphamvu pamafunde.
Mbali ina yapadera ya catfish ndiyokhoza kutulutsa mpweya osati m'madzi wokha, komanso mlengalenga, womwe umalola kuti uzikhalabe nthawi yowuma mitsinje ikakhala yopanda madzi. Pali malingaliro akuti nsomba iyi imatha kukhala moyo wopitilira tsiku lopanda madzi.
Kuphatikiza pakupanga mpweya pamtunda, nkhanu plecostomus dziwani momwe mungasunthire nimbly pambali pake. Pochita izi, amagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse, zomwe, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, zimatha kunyamula nsomba zazikulu pansi.
Chifukwa chake, pomwe malo wamba amoyo wa plekostomus wamtchire akauma, atha kupita kumtunda kukafunafuna dziwe lina. Thupi lalitali la nsombazi limakopa chidwi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Kawirikawiri nkhanu plecostomus amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda, pomwe thupi limapepuka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza plekostomus
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zam'madzi za m'madzi zimagulidwa pamsinkhu wachangu. Pakadali pano, sizitengera kuchuluka kwakukulu, popeza sikukula mpaka masentimita 10, komabe, pakukulitsa chiweto, eni ake nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kupatula apo, plecostomus imatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 60 m'litali. Inde, kunyumba zili ndi plecostomus zazikulu izi ndizochepa. Nthawi zambiri, amakula mpaka masentimita 30 ndipo kukula kwakanthawi kumayimira pamenepo, koma ngakhale kukula kwake, kumafunika aquarium yayikulu kuti nsomba zizisambira momasuka.
Kuphatikiza pazofunikira pakukula kocheperako ka catfish - malita 300, palibenso njira zina zowasunga. Plecostomus ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu. Nthawi yogwira imagwera mumdima, kotero kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ino.
Masana, nsombazi zimabisala pogona, zomwe mwini wake amayenera kuzisamalira - izi zitha kukhala zombo zokongoletsera ndi nyumba zachifumu, mitengo yolowerera ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo obisalirako ndi okwanira, komanso kuti nsomba za mphalapala sizikakamira poyesa kukwawa kudzera potseguka.
Plekostomus nsomba ndizachilendo kuteteza malo omwe mumawakonda kuchokera ku nsomba zina, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti msombodzi akamakula, amapezanso malo ake mwaukali, chifukwa chake, atakula, nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, popanda chakudya chokwanira, mphalapala zimatha kulowa m'miyeso ya nsomba zomwe zikugona usiku, zomwe zimatha kupha anthuwa.
Podyetsa, chakudya chapadera cha catfish chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zopangidwa ndi mbewu ndi ndere, chakudya chamoyo. Komanso, akuluakulu amatha kupatsidwa chakudya cha anthu, monga kabichi, zukini, nkhaka.
Chokhacho muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimadya chilichonse, koma ngati zidutswa za chakudya zimagwera m'madzi ndipo catfish imazinyalanyaza, muyenera kuzichotsa mu aquarium. Somik plecostomus ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imatha kudumpha mosavuta mu aquarium ndipo, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, imakwawa pansi pa mipando kapena malo ena.
Chifukwa chake, aquarium yokhala ndi wokhalamo iyenera kuphimbidwa kuti isavulaze kapena kutayika, yomwe, yomwe ingayambitse kufa kwa chiweto. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera - fyuluta yamphamvu imafunika, komanso, madziwo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Plecostomus ndi nsomba yayikulu yomwe imadya kwambiri ndipo imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri.
Mitundu ya plekostomus
Pali mitundu yambiri ya plecostomus. Ambiri a iwo amakula mpaka kukula kwa titanic - mpaka masentimita 60, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amakhalabe ocheperako, ngakhale amakhala m'makontena akulu.
Mwachitsanzo, plekostomus bristlenos muuchikulire samakula mpaka masentimita 15. Kusiyana kwina pakati pa mitunduyo ndi mtundu wakunja. Chifukwa chake, zidzawoneka plecostomus albino wotumbululuka wachikaso kapena choyera.
Kujambula ndi nsomba yagolide ya plecostomus
Thupi lake silikutidwa ndi thumba lakuda losiyanako. Odziwika ndi golide plecostomus, amene mtundu wake wachikaso wowala umakopanso chidwi ndikusangalatsa diso. Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, pali mitundu ina yofanana ndi akambuku, m'malo mwa mauna wamba, ma plecostomuses amitundumitundu, nsomba zamatope zokhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusiyanasiyana konseku kumachitika chifukwa cha kulimbikira kwa akatswiri amadzi am'madzi, omwe adakhazikitsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe powoloka. Mitundu yambiri ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa plekostomus
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndizosatheka kubereketsa plekostomus kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, famu ya nsomba yokhala ndi malo osungiramo zida zofunika ikufunika. Amuna ndi akazi akafika kutalika masentimita 30, amakhala okonzeka kuswana, zomwe zimabweretsa mazira pafupifupi 300.
Wamwamuna amasirira mwansanje ana amtsogolo. Pambuyo masiku angapo mwachangu amawoneka. Poyamba, kukula kwa kukula kwawo sikokwanira kwambiri. Pazoyenera komanso chakudya chokwanira, plecostomus imatha kukhala zaka 15.
Mtengo wa Plekostomus ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Mtengo wa plekostomus m'sitolo yanyama wamba siokwera kwambiri - kuchokera ku ruble 100. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwambiri ngati nsomba zakula kale kukula kwakukulu, kapena ili ndi mtundu wachilendo komanso wowala. Ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri a plecostomus, amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Catfish imatha kuyanjana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba, chifukwa imakhala mwamtendere. Komabe, itha kupikisana ndi mphamba wina, makamaka ngati mulibe malo okwanira okhala ndi mthunzi mu aquarium, kapena ngati nsomba zilibe chakudya.
