Nsomba za Frontosa. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, zokhutira ndi mtengo wa frontosa

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Kutsogolo (lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin - Cyphotilapia frontosa - frontal cytotilapia) ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yokongola kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Mfumukazi ya Tanganyika kunyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa). Nsombayo idalandira dzina lakutchulali chifukwa cha kukula kwake kokongola komanso kukongola, kosiyanasiyana, kwamitundu yosangalatsa.

Makhalidwe ndi malo a frontosa

Frontosa ndi ya cichlids angapo, dongosolo lofanana ndi nsomba. Nsombayo imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 35-40. Imakopanso chidwi ndi mtundu wake wowala komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu: mikwingwirima yakuda kapena yoyera pamiyeso yamawangamawanga.

Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa akazi ndi amuna a nsomba. Koma mutha kuyenda kukula - champhongo chimakhala chokulirapo ndikutuluka pamphumi. Mwachilengedwe, cichlid wa frontose adayamba kuwonedwa ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 1906. Anapeza nsomba m'nyanja ya Tanganyika ku Africa, komanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndipadera, ndipo amatchedwa "Mfumukazi".

Nsomba za Frontosa sakonda kusungulumwa. M'malo okhala aulere, amakhala ndikukhala m'magulu amphepete mwa mchenga wa dziwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo, frothosis imakonda kusambira pakuya kwa 10 mpaka 50 mita. Pachifukwa ichi, nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri kuzigwira ndikupereka kumaiko ena, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zosowa komanso zotsika mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimadya nyama ya mollusks ndi invertebrates. Zakudya zonse zamoyo ndizonso zabwino kwa iwo - nsomba, nyongolotsi, nkhanu, nyama ya mussel ndi nyama ya squid, nyama yosungunuka. Zogulitsa nsomba zonse ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zabwino.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kudyetsa frontosa kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mwambiri, nsomba za frontosa ndizosangalatsa komanso zamphamvu, zamtendere komanso zamtendere, ndipo koposa zonse - zokongola komanso zoyambirira.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa frontosa

Kuti mtundu wa frontosis choyambirira, muyenera kuleza mtima, chifukwa amatha msinkhu pofika zaka zitatu zokha. Amatha kubzala m'madzi amodzi. Pakuswana, yamphongo imatsitsa kumapeto kwa mchira ndikuwonetsa komwe mayi amafunika kuyikira mazira.

Atayika mazira, mkazi amatenga mkamwa mwake, kenako amatenga mkaka kuchokera kwa wamphongo. Caviar imamera m'kamwa. Frontoses imafalikira kudera lonse la aquarium, momwemo amasiyana ndi ma cichlids aku Malawi, momwe zimakhalira m'malo osankhidwa. Mkazi amatha kusesa mpaka mazira 80, 6-7 mm m'mimba mwake.

Nthawi yosakaniza ndi kuyambira masiku 40 mpaka 54. Pambuyo masiku 40, mwachangu amayamba kuchoka pakamwa pa amayi, panthawiyi amakhala atakula kale komanso odziyimira pawokha. Mtundu wa mwachangu ndi wofanana ndi wa achikulire, wopepuka pang'ono. Mutha kudyetsa ana ndi ma Cyclops ndi Artemia.

Popita nthawi, adaphunzira kubzala frontoza mu ukapolo ndikugulitsa kwa aliyense. Nthawi yomwe nsomba imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 20. Zimatenga zaka 3-4 kuti frontosis ifike msinkhu. Dziwani kuti nsomba zamphongo zimakhwima pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zazikazi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa frontosa

Muli frontosa zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Mutha kusamalira bwino nsomba zapakhomo. Ndikokwanira kuti agule aquarium yayikulu komanso yotakata ndi zida zapamwamba komanso zodalirika.

Muthanso kuwonjezera oyandikana nawo ku nsombazi, ma frontose sakhala aukali, koma azikhala bwino ndi nsomba zomwezo, chifukwa amatha kumeza nsomba zazing'ono. Ndibwino kwambiri mukakhala nsomba za 8 mpaka 12 mu aquarium yanu, ndipo padzakhala akazi atatu aamuna m'modzi wa frontosa.

Mwa nsomba imodzi, aquarium yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 300 ndiyabwino, ngati ilipo yochulukirapo, onjezerani voliyumuyo mpaka malita 500. Phimbani pansi pamadziwo ndi mchenga, ndipo malo okhala nsomba amapangidwa bwino ndi miyala ndi miyala yamchenga. Dziwani kuti ma frontose safuna zomera, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala ochepa.

Mwa amuna a frontosa, pamphumi pamatchulidwa kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Ma frontose amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyera kwa madzi; chifukwa chake, siziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, komanso zosefera zapamwamba ndi zida ziyenera kuikidwa mu aquarium, yomwe imatulutsa mpweya wambiri. Kutentha kwamadzi kwa nsomba kumakhala pakati pa 24 ndi 26 madigiri.

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti magawo amadzi nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana, osasintha mwadzidzidzi. Malo onse okhala nsomba (miyala, driftwood) ayenera kutetezedwa molimba kuti asagwere pa nsomba ngati ikufuna kubisala pakati pawo.

Mitundu ya frontosa

Burundi frontosa - thupi ndi lotumbululuka buluu, pomwe pamatuluka mikwingwirima 5 yakuda, mzere wa 6 umadutsa diso kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pansi pazophimba za gill.

Blue Zaire Kapampa - utoto wazipsepse zamtundu wabuluu. Kumpoto kwa thupi komanso kumbuyo kwa mutu, mambawo ndi ngale. Mdima wakuda pakati pa maso omwe amafikira pakamwa. Zipsepse za m'chiuno ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka imakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wabuluu.

Kavalla - ili ndi mikwingwirima isanu ndi utoto wachikaso kumapeto.

Kigoma - ili ndi mikwingwirima isanu ndi umodzi, masaya akuda buluu, omwe amatha kukhala akuda. Chopondacho chimakhala chachikaso, chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera kapena yoyera buluu. Mzere wopyola mu diso uli wamthunzi kwambiri ndipo umatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka ngati banga. Nthiti zam'mapiko am'mbali ndi zam'mbali zimakhala zachikasu.

Mu chithunzi cha frontosa kitumba

Kipili - mizere isanu ndi iwiri, nthawi yomweyo pali zokutira zakuda, monga Kigoma komanso Blue Sambia - mzere wopingasa pakati pamaso.

Mpimbwe wabuluu - utoto wabuluu wamutu ndi zipsepse, ndi zaka utoto umakhala wolimba kwambiri komanso wowala. Mtundu wabuluu wamtunduwu uli kwinakwake pakati pa mitundu ya Burundi ndi Nord Congo geovariants.

Nord Congo - Thupi labuluu loyera lili ndi mikwingwirima 5 yakuda yolunjika. Mzere wachisanu ndi chimodzi umayenda motsatira diso kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pansi pa ma operculums.

Sambia wabuluu - utoto wabuluu wamutu ndi zipsepse ndi mikwingwirima yonyezimira mthupi umakhala ndi mdima wabuluu. Pali mzere wamdima pakati pa maso.

Moba zaire - utoto umachokera ku ultramarine mpaka utoto wofiyira.

Kujambula ndi nsomba ya frontosa moba

Mtengo ndi kuyanjana kwa frontosa ndi nsomba zina

Monga tanenera, frontosa amatha kukhala mumtsinje wamadzi ndi nsomba zina. Koma ayenera kugunda kwambiri, chifukwa nsomba iyi imatha kudya oimira ang'onoang'ono apadziko lapansi lapansi.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera oyandikana nawo kutsogolo, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira aliyense, apo ayi ma frontose ayamba "kulanda" gawo lawo ndikungowononga omwe akubwerawo.

Kwenikweni, izi ndizosangalatsa, kumenyera nsomba, koma palinso mitundu ina yamanyazi yomwe imayenera kuphatikizidwa kuti ikhazikike, kuphunzitsira nsomba zam'madzi. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge nsomba zowopsa m'madzi osiyana. Ndipo nsomba za m'banja limodzi, koma zamtundu komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, siziyenera kuyikidwa limodzi.

Mitengo ya nsombazi nthawi zambiri imadalira kukula kwake. Gulani frontosa lero ndizotheka pafupifupi malo aliwonse ogulitsa ziweto. Mitengo ya nsomba imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo aliyense wokonda kukongola koteroko amatha kugula zomwe angathe.

Mwachitsanzo, frontosa yaying'ono mpaka masentimita 4 kukula kwake itenga pafupifupi ma ruble 490. Kukula kwa kutsogolo kwa masentimita 8 kukula kwake kumachokera ku ma ruble 1000, mpaka masentimita 12 kukula - ma ruble 1400 ndi pamwambapa, komanso kukula kwa masentimita 16 - kuchokera ku ma ruble a 3300.

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