Mavuto azachilengedwe ku Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan ili pakatikati pa Eurasia. Dzikoli lili ndi chuma chotukuka, koma zochitika za ena, makamaka mafakitale, mabizinesi asokoneza chilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwe sizinganyalanyazidwe chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta.

Vuto loti nthaka ikhale chipululu

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lachilengedwe ku Kazakhstan ndi chipululu. Izi zimachitika osati mdera louma komanso louma lokha, komanso m'madera ouma kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha izi:

  • zomera zochepa;
  • wosanjikiza wosakhazikika nthaka;
  • kuwongolera nyengo yayikulu pakontinenti;
  • ntchito anthropogenic.

Pakadali pano, chipululu chimachitika pa 66% ya madera adzikoli. Chifukwa cha izi, Kazakhstan imakhala yoyamba pamayiko omwe akuwonongeka panthaka.

Kuwononga mpweya

Monga m'maiko ena, limodzi mwamavuto akulu azachilengedwe ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi zinthu zina zowopsa:

  • klorini;
  • utsi wamagalimoto;
  • nitric okusayidi;
  • sulfure woipa;
  • zinthu zamagetsi;
  • mpweya monoxide.

Kulowetsa mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zina mlengalenga, anthu amatenga matenda monga khansa yam'mapapo ndi chifuwa, matenda amisala ndi amanjenje.

Akatswiri adalemba kuti mkhalidwe woyipitsitsa m'mlengalenga uli m'malo otukuka azachuma - ku Pavlograd, Aksu ndi Ekibastuz. Magwero a kuipitsa kwamlengalenga ndimagalimoto ndi magetsi.

Kuwonongeka kwa Hydrosphere

Mitsinje ikuluikulu 7 ikuyenda m'dera la Kazakhstan, pali nyanja zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, komanso malo osungiramo madzi. Zida zonse zamadzizi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi, ulimi komanso kuthamanga kwa nyumba. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zoyipa ndi zinthu za poizoni zimalowa m'madzi ndi padziko lapansi. M'dzikoli, vuto la kusowa kwa madzi abwino lakhala ladzidzidzi posachedwa, popeza madzi owonongeka ndi mankhwala owopsa amakhala osayenera kumwa. Osati malo omaliza omwe amakhala ndi vuto la kuwonongeka kwa mafuta m'madzi. Zimalepheretsa kudziyeretsa kwamitsinje ndikulepheretsa zochitika zamoyo.

Mwambiri, pali zovuta zambiri zachilengedwe ku Kazakhstan, tidasankha zazikuluzikulu zokha. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe cha dzikoli, m'pofunika kuchepetsa msinkhu wa anthu pa zamoyo, kuchepetsa magwero a zonyansa ndikuchita zochitika zachilengedwe.

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Onerani kanemayo: Food in Kazakhstan: 9 MUST TRY Dishes (November 2024).