Kara-Kum (kapena matchulidwe ena a Garagum) potanthauzira kuchokera ku Turkic amatanthauza mchenga wakuda. Chipululu chomwe chili ndi gawo lalikulu ku Turkmenistan. Milu yamchenga ya Kara-Kum imafalikira pamakilomita 350,000, 800 kutalika ndi makilomita 450 mulifupi. Chipululu chidagawika kumpoto (kapena Zaunguska), South-Eastern ndi Central (kapena Low).
Nyengo
Kara-Kum ndi amodzi mwamapululu otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatha kufika 50 degrees Celsius, ndipo mchenga umawaka mpaka 80 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kutsika, m'malo ena, mpaka madigiri 35 pansipa. Mvula imagwa pang'ono, mpaka mamilimita zana ndi makumi asanu pachaka, ndipo ambiri amagwa makamaka nthawi yachisanu kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo.
Zomera
Chodabwitsa, pali mitundu yopitilira 250 m'chipululu cha Kara-Kum. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, amasandulika chipululu. Poppies, mchenga wa mthethe, tulips (wachikaso ndi wofiira), calendula wamtchire, mchenga sedge, astragalus ndi zomera zina zikufalikira.
Poppy
Mchenga wa mthethe
Tulip
Calendula zakutchire
Mchenga sedge
Astragalus
Pistachios imakwera kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yochepa, mbewu zomwe zili mchipululu zimakhwima mwachangu kwambiri ndikukhetsa masamba mpaka nyengo yotsatira yofatsa.
Nyama
Masana, oimira nyama zambiri amapuma. Amabisala m'maenje awo kapena mumthunzi wa zomera pomwe pali mthunzi. Nthawi yogwira ntchito imayamba makamaka usiku, dzuwa likamaletsa kutentha mchenga ndi kutentha m'madontho a m'chipululu. Oimira odziwika kwambiri mwa dongosolo la adani ndi nkhandwe za Korsak.
Fox korsak
Ndi kakang'ono pocheperako nkhandwe, koma miyendo ndiyotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi thupi.
Velvet mphaka
Mphaka wa velvet ndi woimira wocheperako wa banja lachifumu.
Ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani koma wofewa. Mapazi ndi afupiafupi komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Makoswe, njoka ndi bihorks (amadziwikanso kuti phalanges kapena akangaude a ngamila) amakhala ambiri mchipululu.
Kangaude wa ngamila
Mbalame
Nthenga nthumwi za m'chipululu sizili zosiyana. Mpheta ya m'chipululu, mbalame yotchedwa fidgety warbler (mbalame yaing'ono, yobisika kwambiri ya m'chipululu yomwe imagwira mchira wake kumbuyo kwake).
Mpheta ya M'chipululu
Wankhondo
Malo achipululu ndi mapu
Chipululu chili kumwera chakumwera kwa Central Asia ndipo chimakhala magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a Turkmenistan ndipo chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kum'mwera, chipululu chimakhala chochepa ndi mapiri a Karabil, Kopetdag, Vankhyz. Kumpoto, malire amayenda mchigwa cha Horzeim. Kum'mawa, Kara-Kum amalire ndi chigwa cha Amu Darya, pomwe kumadzulo malire a chipululu amayenda mumsewu wakale wa Western Uzboy River.
Dinani pa chithunzi kuti mukulitse
Mpumulo
Mpumulo wa kumpoto kwa Karakum ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi kupumula kwakumwera chakum'mawa ndi kutsika. Gawo lakumpoto ndilotalika mokwanira ndipo ndilo gawo lakale kwambiri m'chipululu. Chodziwika bwino cha gawo ili la Kara-Kum ndi mapiri amchenga, omwe amayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mita zana.
Dera la Central ndi Southeastern Karakum Desert ndilofanana pakumva kupumula ndipo chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, ali oyenera kulima. Malowa ndi olimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi gawo lakumpoto. Milu yamchenga siimaposa 25 mita. Ndipo mphepo yamphamvu pafupipafupi, yosuntha milu, imasintha ma microrelief amderali.
Komanso kupumula kwa chipululu cha Kara-Kum, mutha kuwona olanda. Awa ndi malo, makamaka okhala ndi dongo, lomwe nthawi ya chilala limapanga ming'alu pamwamba pake. Masika, otenga malo amakhuta chinyezi ndipo ndizosatheka kuyenda m'malo amenewa.
Palinso ma gorges angapo ku Kara-Kum: Archibil, momwe madera achilengedwe amasungidwa; miyala yoyenda mwamphamvu Mergenishan, yomwe idapangidwa mozungulira zaka za 13th.
Zosangalatsa
Chipululu cha Karakum chadzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo:
- m'chipululu muli madzi ambiri, omwe mbali zake zina amakhala pafupi kwambiri (mpaka mita sikisi);
- mwamtheradi mchenga wonse wachipululu umachokera kumtsinje;
- kudera la chipululu cha Kara-Kum pafupi ndi mudzi wa Dareaza pali "Gates to the underworld" kapena "Gates of Hell". Ili ndi dzina la phompho la gasi la Darvaza. Chigwa ichi chimachokera ku anthropogenic. Kuma 1920 kwakutali, kukonza kwa gasi kunayambika pamalopo. Pulatifomuyo idapita pansi pamchenga, ndipo mpweyawo udayamba kutuluka pamwamba. Pofuna kupewa poyizoni, adaganiza zoyatsa gasi. Kuyambira pamenepo, moto pano sunasiye kuyaka kwa mphindi.
- zitsime zatsopano zikwi makumi awiri zimwazika kudera la Kara-Kum, madzi omwe amapezeka ndi ngamila zoyenda mozungulira;
- dera lachipululu limapitilira dera lamayiko monga Italy, Norway ndi United Kingdom.
Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti chipululu cha Kara-Kum chili ndi mayina athunthu. Chipululu ichi chimatchedwanso Karakum, koma chili ndi dera laling'ono ndipo lili mdera la Kazakhstan.
