Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chovuta kusunga nsomba za m'madzi, koma kusasunga malamulo oyambira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe sizingakonzeke, zomwe, pamapeto pake, zidzathetsa maloto oti mupange malo anu okhala mchipinda chanu.
Koma mungatani kuti muzikumbukira zofunikira zonse, kuti muphunzire malamulo ambiri ndikupeza ndalama zogulira zida zosiyanasiyana zofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino m'chombocho? Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti akatswiri am'madzi oyambira sayenera kutsogozedwa ndi zikhumbo posankha nzika zamtsogolo za dziwe lochita kupanga, koma sankhani nsomba za ku aquarium zosavuta, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Guppy.
- Pecilius.
- Amisili.
- Danio dzina loyamba
- Makadinala.
- Marble a Gourami.
- Petushkov.
- Somikov.
Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Guppy
Oimira mtundu uwu, zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka pansipa, akhala akutchedwa kale ndi ogulitsa ambiri kuposa nsomba za oyamba kumene. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa konse, popeza kuti kusunga ana agalu sikumayambitsa zovuta zilizonse ngakhale kwa munthu yemwe amangomva zonena za chizolowezi cha aquarium. Koma apa tisaiwale kuti ngakhale ali odzichepetsa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musawasunge mumtsuko wamba wodzazidwa ndi madzi apampopi.
Ponena za mawonekedwe awo, oimira amtunduwu ali ndi chidziwitso chakugonana. Chifukwa chake, akazi amakhala okulirapo, mosiyana ndi akazi awo, koma amawataya mwamtundu. Amuna, kumbali inayi, samadzitama ndi mchira wokongola basi, wofanana ndi chophimba, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana modabwitsa. Kusunga ma guppies sikubweretsa vuto lililonse chifukwa nsombazi ndizopanda pake, zomwe zimapulumutsa eni ake kuzovuta zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuswana ndi kulera mwachangu kuyambira pomwe adabereka mpaka atakhazikika.
Koma ngati kuswana sikuli gawo limodzi lamaphunziro a novice aquarist, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha amuna okhawo omwe, ndi mitundu yawo yowala, sadzakongoletsa kokha aquarium, komanso kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe akhala ndi moyo kudzawonjezeka pang'ono.
Pecilia
Nsomba zodekha komanso zodzichepetsa za m'nyanja ya aquarium, zomwe zithunzi zake zimawoneka pansipa. M'chilengedwe chawo, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu wofiirira wokhala ndi tinsalu tating'ono ta mthunzi wakuda womwe uli pafupi ndi mchira. Koma, izi ndizokhudza oyimira mitundu iyi omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe. Mafotokozedwe am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amatha kuyamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kusankha kwanthawi yayitali. Kusamalira nsombazi sikumakhudzana ndi zovuta zina chifukwa chokhazikika komanso bata. Pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, chakudya chouma ndi choyenera kwa iwo.
Kumbukirani kuti ma plati ndi achonde kwambiri.
Amisili
Oimira mtundu uwu, chithunzi chomwe chaperekedwa pansipa, chitha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo wowala wamakorali. Amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chakugonana, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Amuna amakhala ndi kukula kocheperako ndipo amatalikirapo kunyezimira pang'ono, kofanana ndi lupanga, ndikuyika pamapiko a mchira.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti nsombazi zidadziwika. Anthu ogwira lupanga amakhalanso ndi nsomba za viviparous, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisamalira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale amasiyana ndi bata, ndibwino kuti musawaike mosungira komweko ndi nsomba zophimbidwa.
Danio dzina loyamba
Danio rerio, kapena monga amatchedwanso "Milozo", ndi imodzi mwamadzi osadzichepetsako komanso odekha modabwitsa. Zithunzi zake ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri kotero kuti akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amayamba kumukonda poyang'ana koyamba ndikuyesera kuti amusankhe ngati woyamba kukhala m'nyanja yamadzi yatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kusunga osachepera 8-9 oimira mitundu iyi mchombo. Izi ndichifukwa choti Danio-rerios amakhala ndi ziweto zokhazokha, zomwe sizoyenera kusintha.
Ponena za mawonekedwe awo, choyamba ndikufuna kudziwa kukula kwake kocheperako, komwe kuli 70 mm yokha. Thupi palokha ndilolitali ndipo lili ndi utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu wowala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti kuyenda kwamtunduwu kumayenda bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuphimba posungira posungira kuti musataye ngakhale mwayi wochepa woti atulukemo. Zolemba zawo ndizosavuta. Chofunika ndikungosintha madzi nthawi.
Makadinala
Nsombazi, zomwe zithunzi zake zimawoneka pansipa, zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimakhala bwino ndi oyandikana nawo ambiri posungira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa koyamba mu aquarium. Ponena za kufotokozera kwawo, ndi nsomba zapakatikati.
Akuluakulu amafika 40 mm kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, chachimuna chimasiyana ndi chachikazi chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha zipsepse ndi mimba yathyathyathya. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka makamaka m'madzi ndi mitsinje yomwe ili ku China. Sangakhale okha, choncho ndibwino kuti muziwasunga m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mwana amatha kuwasamalira, chifukwa kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa aeration, kusefera kapena ngakhale kutentha sikumawathandiza.
Marble a Gourami
Nsomba izi, zomwe zithunzi zake zimatha kuwonedwa pansipa, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri oyambira kumene. Ndipo izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha "kusawonongeka" kwawo. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi dzina lakutchulidwa ndi chiwalo chawo chapadera, chomwe chimawalola kuti azimva bwino m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya wochepa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtunduwu kulibe m'malo ake achilengedwe. Popeza idapangidwa mwanzeru.
Ponena za mtundu wa thupi, umakumbukira m'njira zambiri za marble wopukutidwa. Kodi dzina lawo lidachokera kuti? Ili ndimakhalidwe amtendere komanso odekha. Ndikosavuta mokwanira kusamalira gourami. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikumupatsa danga laulere. Komanso, ndi bwino kugula iwo awiriawiri kale.
Tambala
Ndi novice aquarist angadutse osasankha nsomba zowala komanso zowoneka bwino, chithunzi chomwe chimawoneka pansipa. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu wake wowoneka bwino. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti amuna, mwa chikhalidwe chawo, amafanana mokwanira ndi dzina la mitundu yawo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukhala ndi wamwamuna mmodzi komanso wamkazi. Komanso, powasamalira bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe madzi pafupipafupi.
Nsomba zopanda mamba
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi, mamembala am'banjali ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri amadzi am'madzi. Koma ndi bwino kutsindika nthawi yomweyo. kuti ngakhale masharubu ang'onoang'ono komanso oseketsa amapezeka, popita nthawi muyenera kukhala okonzekera kutero. kuti adzasanduka nsombazi zazikulu.
Chifukwa chake, pamagodi ang'onoang'ono opangira ndibwino kugula:
- mapangidwe a pygmies;
- makonde ochepa.
Monga lamulo, kukula kwakukulu kwa mphalapalayi sikumangodutsa 30-40 mm. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuti agwiritse ntchito sing'anga wamadzi wokhala ndi kuwuma kwakukulu ndi acidity. Amakhala omnivorous ndipo samazindikira konse kukula kwa kuyatsa komwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuti kutentha kwamadzi sikumachoka pa madigiri 24-26. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere, chomwe chimawalola kuti azikhala bwino ndi anthu ena okhala mosungiramo zopanda mavuto.
Zofunika! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule oimira mitundu iyi mwa anthu osachepera 6-8.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba za m'madzi za oyamba kumene siziyenera kukhala ndi zofunika zambiri posunga ndi kudyetsa. Koma musaganize kuti ndikwanira kusankha nsomba zotere ndipo sipadzakhala chifukwa chowasamalira. Chifukwa chake, monga cholengedwa chilichonse, zimafunikira, ngakhale zili zochepa, koma chisamaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa makamaka kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere omwe amafunikira ndipo, zachidziwikire, kuyanjana ndi anthu ena okhala mosungira. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa izi, munthu sangathe koma kulabadira mphindi ngati kukula kwakukulu kwa achikulire.
