Pali mbalame yaying'ono, yodabwitsa m'banja la Warbler wankhondo. Amayimba bwino komanso mosangalala, makamaka munyengo yamatenda. Kuyimba kwake "mthunzi-mthunzi", akubwera kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengo wautali kwambiri, kumafalikira kudera lonselo ndikusangalala.
Mwa mawonekedwe mbalame yankhululu yaing'ono komanso yosawoneka bwino, ngakhale yaying'ono kuposa mpheta. Koma kuyimba kwake masika kunapangitsa ambiri kumukonda. Zimamveka kulikonse. Mluzu woyera, wosangalatsa, wotsatiridwa ndi trill wolemekezeka, umalengeza kuti kasupe wabwera ndipo moyo ukupitilizabe.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame yampheta
Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha zankhondo, ndipo osadziwa mbalame kwambiri, amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mpheta. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira kumafika masentimita 13. Mapiko a mapiko ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 18. Ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 8-9. Mtundu wa mbalameyi umayang'aniridwa ndi mtundu wa azitona.
Pachifuwa, pakhosi ndi mikwingwirima m'maso mwa mawonekedwe a mivi yachikaso. Ziwombankhanga zina zimawonjezera imvi ndi zobiriwira ku mitundu iyi. Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pakuwoneka, mchira wa mbalameyo ndi wamtali wapakatikati, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wowonda komanso chithokomiro. Ndipo mlomo ndi miyendo ndi yakuda.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalamezi ndikuti, pokonzekera kuwuluka kupita kumadera ofunda, zimasungunuka kwathunthu, zimakhala zofiirira, ngati ana awo, ndipo patangotha miyezi itatu nthenga zawo zimakhala ngati mbalame zazikulu, ndimayendedwe a azitona.
Nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana za ku Europe ndi Asia ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri ndi mbalamezi. Apa ndi pamene amamanga zisa zawo. M'nyengo yozizira, zimawulukira ku Africa ndi kumayiko aku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Dera lomwe lili m'mapiri, pafupi ndi m'mbali ndi kuyeretsa koposa komwe amakonda.
Pakati pa zigawengazi pali mitundu ing'onoing'ono yomwe imasiyanasiyana wina ndi mnzake munjira ina iliyonse. Wofiirira wa chiffchaffMwachitsanzo, amasiyana ndi abale ake ena onse ndi mamvekedwe a nyimbo zawo.
Mverani kwa chiffchaff
Mu chithunzi chiffchaff chiffchaff
Ngati mumawamvetsera bwino, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti amafanana ndi phokoso la madontho akugwa. Chisa chake chooneka ngati kanyumba chimapezeka pansi kapena paphiri laling'ono. Chifukwa zombo za msondodzi malo okondedwa kwambiri komanso obadwira m'mbali zonse za Europe.
Koma sangakhale nyengo yozizira m'malo amenewa, chifukwa cha nthawi ino amapita kumayiko otentha a Africa, omwe ali pafupi ndi chipululu cha Sahara. Mbalameyi imakonda kunja kwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi zitsamba. Sakonda zomwe zili m'nkhalango zosamva za msondodzi. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi amene amayimba kuposa abale ake onse.
Mverani mawu a mbalame
Trill yake imamveka ngakhale nyengo yoipa. Repertoire ake zikuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi khumi ya nyimbo zosiyana, bwino kutembenukira mzake. Trill iyi ndi yodabwitsa komanso yapadera.
Pachithunzicho, msondodzi
Khalani nawo zida zankhondo kuyimba kwake koyambirira, komwe sikungasokonezedwe ndi wina aliyense. Trill yake imakhala ndi mawu ochepa, pamlingo winawake amafanana ndi phokoso, lomwe limafulumizitsa ndikuphatikizika kumapeto.
Mverani mawu a zigawenga
Kuphatikiza pa trill iyi, mbira yamtunduwu imakhala yolakalaka, yopanga cholemba chimodzi "chu" ndikupangitsa kusungulumwa.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yonyamula mbalame
Kuyimba mbalame zobiriwira zosiyana kwambiri ndi zina zonse. Phokoso la "ti-psiuti-psichu-psi-ti-ti-psi" okhala ndi zolemba pamapeto pake amasangalatsa omwe amaimirira.
Mverani mawu a mbalame yobiriwira
Pa chithunzicho pali chobiriwira chobiriwira
Wankhwangwa Ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri pamtunduwu. Kukula kwake sikungokhala chabe mfumu. Kuyimba kusinthana pakati pamakalata apamwamba ndi otsika ndikofanana ndi kuyimba kwa hazel grouse. Imayang'aniridwa ndi zikwangwani zoliza mluzu ndi mawu oimba mluzu "tzivi", "sisivi", "civit".
Mverani nyimbo ya wankhwangwa
M'chithunzicho warbler chiffchaff
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chiffchaff
Kwenikweni mbalame zouluka yesani kupanga awiriawiri ndikumamatira. Nthawi zambiri maanjawa amaphatikizana ndi ena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, komabe mutha kukumana ndi mbalame izi modzipatula.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbalamezi ndizosamala kwambiri. Popanda mantha ambiri, amatha kulola aliyense kuyandikira kwa iwo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali kufunafuna chakudya.
Amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe komanso kulimbikira. Kulimba mtima kwawo pakukwera mitengo ndikosangalatsa. Nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kuwuluka pamutu pa mtengo kuti agwire tizilombo. Amawuluka mwachangu komanso ngati mafunde. Liwu la chiffchaff - izi ndizomwe zimakopa aliyense. Mukamva, ndizosatheka kuyiwala.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yonyamula mbalame ndi anapiye
Kudziteteza Chisa cha warbler wodzibisa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mbalameyi imamangirira pafupi ndi chitsa, ndikupeza kukhumudwa pang'ono pansi, ndikudziphimba ndi udzu wouma kuti itetezeke. Mwa mitundu yonse yankhondo, chisa chimakhala chozungulira, mawonekedwe ake onse amafanana ndi kanyumba. Mbali yosangalatsa ya zisa zawo ndikulowera. Ili mbali ya kapangidwe kake.
Nyengo yoyamba yozizira yophukira ikangoyamba, mitundu yambiri ya zida zankhondo imayamba kusonkhana m'malo ofunda. Amabwerera mu Ogasiti, ndipo ena amachedwa mpaka Novembala. Nthawi yakumasirana, yamphongo imayamba kuyimba nyimbo yayitali komanso yokongola kuti ikope chidwi chachikazi chomwe imakonda.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha nkhandwe
Chiffchaff imagwiritsa ntchito ukapolo pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, atha kukhala wosakhazikika. Kuponyera mozungulira khola, machitidwe osayenera, nkhawa zimatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndikuphimba khola ndi mbalameyo ndi nsalu zamtundu wina, potero zimateteza mbalameyo kunja, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zowopsa.
Popita nthawi, amamuzolowera munthuyo, amakhala phee ndikuzolowera. Pakatha nthawi yosinthasintha, mutha kumamumvera nthawi ndi nthawi, kumulola kuti atuluke mu khola, kumupatsa mwayi wokutambasula mapiko ake ukuuluka pamalo otseguka. Kufotokozera kwa zigawenga zitha kukhala kosatha. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono, ndiyosangalatsa komanso yoyambirira.
Chakudya
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakonda kwambiri mbalamezi. Amakonda ntchentche, agulugufe, nyerere, udzudzu ndi akangaude. Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu amadya zipatso zakupsa za currants, blueberries, raspberries, elderberries.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wazankhondo
Ziwombankhanga zachimuna zimasamala kwambiri. Ndiwo oyamba kufika pamalo obisalapo, kupeza malo abwino okhala ndi kuteteza dera ili ku mbalame zina. Pambuyo pakupanga awiri, mkazi amayamba kukonza nyumba zawo.
Momwe chisa chidzamangidwire zimadalira nyengo. Kuyimba kwamphongo kumamveka bwino mpaka nthawi yovundikira. Ntchito iyi ikangoyamba, kuyimba kumachepa. Pakadali pano, chachimuna chili kalikiliki kuteteza awiriwo.
Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mkazi amayikira mazira. Iwo, monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku 4 mpaka 8. M'mayiko aku Europe, ma chiffchaffs amaphatikizira awiriwa nyengo iliyonse. Patatha milungu iwiri, anapiye okongola amabadwa, omwe pakatha masiku 14 amauluka pachisa. Ziwombankhanga zimakhwima ndipo zimakhala zokonzeka kubereka patatha chaka chimodzi zitabadwa. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 12.
