Mtundu wa agalu aku Australia kapena abusa aku Aussie
famu yapakatikati kumadzulo kwa United States. Ngakhale dzinali silili logwirizana ndi Australia, kwawo ndi America.
Kutchuka kwa Abusa a ku Australia kudabwera nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, potenga nawo mbali pamawayilesi, ziwonetsero zamahatchi ndi zojambula za Disney.
Zolemba
- Kwa M'busa waku Australia, mumayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi 30-60 tsiku lililonse, makamaka ndimachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupsinjika. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira ntchito (abusa), kapena maphunziro omvera.
- Amatha kukhala owononga kapena owawa kwamuyaya ngati sangalandire kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe kwanthawi yayitali.
- Aussie adzachenjeza ngati awona kapena kumva chilichonse chokayikitsa, ndipo adzateteza nyumba ndi banja mopanda mantha modabwitsa.
- Ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti agaluwa ayenera kukhala kumidzi komanso kutchire, amachita bwino mumzinda, ndi katundu wabwino. Koma, chifukwa chokhala mnyumba osayenerera bwino, bwalo laling'ono limafunikira komwe amakhala.
- Galu wabusa uyu amalamulira ziweto, ndipo mwini wosadziwa zambiri amatha kukhala ndi udindo waukulu mnyumba. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi galu kale, ndiye kuti ma Aussies siosankha bwino kwambiri.
Amakhetsa moyenera komanso kudzikongoletsa kumaphatikizapo kutsuka mlungu ndi mlungu komanso kukonza zina ndi zina kuti galu azioneka bwino.
- Amakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo amakhala pafupi nawo.
- Abusa aku Australia mwachilengedwe amakayikira alendo, ngati sanadziwitsidwe kwa anthu osiyanasiyana kuyambira ali mwana, sangakhulupirire alendo. Izi zimawonekera mwaukali ndi kuluma. Dziwitsani mwana wanu wagalu kwa abwenzi, abale, oyandikana nawo, ngakhale osawadziwa kuti akuthandizeni kukulitsa maluso ochezera.
- Ngati mungaganize zogula mwana wagalu wa ku Aussie, sankhani kennels okhawo. Kugula M'busa waku Australia kwa ogulitsa osadziwika ndikuyika pangozi ndalama, nthawi komanso misempha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yakupezeka kwa M'busa waku Australia ndiyosokoneza monga momwe dzina lake limayambira. Ena amakhulupirira kuti akanatha kulowa ku United States, pamodzi ndi anthu ochokera ku Basque ochokera ku Spain, ndipo kwawo anali kuweta agalu.
Komabe, kafukufuku wasayansi akuwonetsa kuti amachokera ku agalu omwe adabwera ku America kudzera mu Bering Isthmus. Zikuwonekeranso kuti adapanga kumadzulo kwa USA nthawi ya 19th ndi 20th century. Iwo akugwiradi ntchito magazi, obereketsa oyamba adasankha agalu kuti athe kutero, osati kusintha.
Aussies akhala othandizira othandiza pakudyetsa ziweto m'mapiri a Rocky, chifukwa samanyalanyaza kukweza. Alimi ku Boulder, Colorado anali oyamba kuweta agaluwa, chifukwa kutchuka kotha kuwongolera nkhosa kumafalikira kupitirira malire amchigawo.
Mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo masiku ano sinalipo mu nthawi ya Victoria; makolo awo amabwera ku America ndi eni ake. Ambiri mwa iwo adasowa, ena atasakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina ndikupereka yatsopano.
Mwachiwonekere, zomwezo zidachitika ndi makolo a Australia Shepherd, chifukwa agalu abusa sanakhalepo osasinthika, adasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti akhale azikhalidwe zatsopano. M'madera akum'maŵa a United States, mikhalidwe inali yofanana ndi ya ku Ulaya, choncho agalu omwe amachokera kumeneko anasintha bwino.
Koma kumadzulo anali osiyana kwambiri. M'maboma awa, nkhosa zaku Spain zidakulitsidwa mwachangu, zamtengo wapatali ngati ubweya ndi nyama. Koma, mitundu ya agalu aku Spain idakhala yosayenera pantchito yovutayi, ngakhale kuti kunyumba amakhala bwino ndi ziweto.
Madera oumawa amadziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu pakatenthedwe komanso kutalika, ndipo oweta ng'ombe amakonda agalu olusa kwambiri, omwe samangotsogolera gulu la ziweto, komanso amateteza.
Pomwe kuyambika kwa golide ku California ku 1849, kusamuka kwakukulu kudayamba. The Gold Rush ndi Civil War zidapangitsa kuti ubweya ndi mwanawankhosa uzifunika kwambiri. Mitundu yatsopano ya agalu, kuphatikiza ochokera ku Australia, idabwera limodzi ndi anthu.
Palibe chodziwikiratu za dzina la mtunduwo, zikuwoneka kuti Aussies aku Australia amatchedwa choncho ndi komwe amachokera ku nkhosa zomwe amadyetsa.
Chifukwa chake zidakonzedwa, sitidzadziwa, chifukwa koyambirira sanatchulidwe posachedwa. Ndipo a Spanish Shepherd and California, and Mexico and even Austrian.
Kufotokozera
Abusa aku Australia ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina yoweta, koma ali ndi malaya ndi mchira wapadera. Ndi amodzi mwa agalu apakatikati, amuna amafika masentimita 46-58 atafota, akazi 46-53 cm.
Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 14 mpaka 25 kg. Iwo ndi otalikirapo pang'ono kuposa kutalika, koma oyenera. Othandizira sayenera kuwoneka opunduka kapena onenepa, olimba okha. Ndipo ngakhale gawo lalikulu la thupi limabisidwa pansi paubweya wokhuthala, awa ndi agalu othamanga komanso aminyewa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pamtunduwu ndi mchira, kuti galu azichita nawo ziwonetserozo, mchira wake uyenera kufupikitsidwa, wotchedwa bobtail.
Aussies ambiri amabadwa ndi michira yayifupi, ndipo omwe samadutsa. Ngati sichinaimilidwe, imakhala yayitali komanso imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Mutu wake ndi wofanana ndi thupi, polekezera. Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali, kutalika kwake. Mtundu wa mphuno nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, koma umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa galu. Makutuwo ndi amtundu wa makona atatu, okhala ndi nsonga zazing'ono, zazing'ono.
Malinga ndi mtundu wamagulu, makutu akuyenera kulendewera galu akatsitsimuka ndikuloza kutsogolo akakhala tcheru. Maso amatha kukhala ofiira, abuluu kapena amber, ndipo ma Aussi ambiri amakhala ndi maso osiyana pomwe maso ndi amtundu wina. Mawonekedwe onse amphuno ndi nzeru ndi luntha.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, chovala chamkati chofewa komanso chovala chachitetezo chanyengo chonse. Ili ndi kutalika kwapakatikati, molunjika kapena mopepuka pang'ono. Pamutu, pakamwa, pakamwa, m'makutu ndi pamutu, tsitsi limafupikitsa. Khosi limatha kukhala ndi mane, makamaka amuna.
Abusa aku Australia amabwera mitundu inayi: merle wabuluu, wakuda, wofiyira wofiira, wofiira - mitundu yonse yokhala kapena yopanda zolemba zoyera. Galu akamakula, mtunduwo umayamba kuda.
Zachidziwikire, amabadwira mumitundu ina, ndipo agalu otere sioyenera chiwonetserochi ... Koma, izi ndi ziweto zazikulu, mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Abusa aku Australia ndi okonda anthu, amafunikira banja, ndipo salola kusungulumwa. Mukazisiya zokha kwa nthawi yayitali, zimabweretsa machitidwe owononga, zinthu zokukuta, kukuwa.
Ena mwa iwo, makamaka magazi omwe amagwira ntchito, amamangidwa pamunthu m'modzi, amamutsata kulikonse, osawalola kuti asawonekere. Amatchulidwanso kuti Velcro. Koma, si ma Aussie onse omwe amakhala motere, ali pachibwenzi chofanana ndi abale onse.
Abusa onse aku Australia amakhala tcheru ndi alendo ndipo atha kukhala alonda abwino. Amasankha kwambiri pakupanga ubale ndi alendo, osayanjana nawo kapena kucheza nawo.
Nthawi zambiri, galu abusa amanyalanyaza munthu wosadziwika, ndipo zimawoneka kuti ndi amwano, koma sizili choncho, zimangokhala katundu wamakhalidwe awo. Palibe agalu abusa odalira, sanapangire izi.
Akamagwirizana bwino, abusa ambiri aku Australia amakhala aulemu, koma sizitanthauza kuti amakhala omasuka ndi alendo.
Koma, popanda mayanjano, adzakhala amanyazi komanso amanyazi, kapena amwano kwa alendo. Ngati banja likuwonekera munthu watsopano, ndiye kuti mbiriyakale imadzibwereza yokha, koma pamapeto pake ambiri a iwo amasungunuka ndikuvomereza.
Monga mbusa wa Australia, muziyamikira kudzipereka kwake modabwitsa ndipo musapangitse anthu achilendo kuwapatsa moni kapena kukhumudwa akawanyalanyaza. Lemekezani khalidwe la galu wanu komanso zizolowezi zake.
Kumbukirani kuti alendo amawakwiyitsa, ndipo ngati ali osokoneza, atha kuvulazidwa. Koma awa ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, ndipo kuti apange ng'ombe kapena nkhosa kuti isunthe, amatsina mawoko ake. Momwemonso, amatha kuthamangitsa munthu amene samukonda.
Ogwira ntchito amayang'anira bwino, nthawi zonse amachenjeza eni ake za momwe alendo angafikire. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhalanso ndi gawo laling'ono, ndipo ali oyenera kuteteza bwalo.
Kukhazikika kwa ntchito zoteteza kumatengera mzere, koma agalu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito amawachita mokwanira, amatha kukweza khungwa ndi kuluma.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, agalu okhwima ogonana amakhala odekha nawo, ngakhale pamasewera. Kwenikweni, amalekerera mwano wawung'ono, monga womwe ana ang'ono amatha kulekerera.
Koma, kumbukirani za chibadwa chowakakamiza kutsina nkhosa. Khalidweli litha kuthetsedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa, koma osasiya ana osasamaliridwa, ngakhale ndi agalu okoma mtima kwambiri. Makamaka ang'onoang'ono, monga Australia Shepherd amatha kuwagwetsa mwangozi akamasewera.
Mwambiri, mtundu uwu ndiwokhazikika pazonse. Alibe nkhanza kwa agalu ena, komanso ophunzira bwino, ndi nyama zina. Abusa ena aku Australia atha kukhala achilengedwe, opambana, koma izi zonse zimakonzedwa kudzera pakuphunzitsidwa.
Mwa njira, malo kapena malo ogwirira ntchito amagwiranso ntchito pazinthu: amatha kuteteza zoseweretsa, chakudya, kuchitira nsanje nyama zina, ngati mwini wake azimvera.
Dziwani kuti Aussie, ngakhale amawoneka ngati galu woweta, ndiolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima ndipo sapewa kumenya nkhondo nthawi zambiri. Ali okonzeka kupeza ziboda kuchokera ku ng'ombe, koma kuti apitilize ntchito yawo ndipo m'maso mwawo galu wina sachita mantha.
Ndipo masewera achilengedwe, mphamvu ndi liwiro zimakupatsani mwayi wovulaza kwambiri mkati mwa masekondi ochepa, makamaka m'makutu ndi m'manja. Pomwe malaya awo awirizi amatchinjiriza kuti asabwezere.
Ngakhale kutengera chidwi cha nyama zina, Australia Shepherd amakhala bwino ndi iwo. Mwachibadwa kusaka kumeneku sikutanthauza kupha kapena kuvulaza nyama ina, koma za zomwe ungayimitse.
Aussies amasinthasintha bwino pantchito yawo kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti aziwongolera nyama zosakhala zoweta monga akalulu kapena abakha. Mbali ina ya ndalamayi ndi chikhumbo chowongolera chilichonse chomwe chimayenda, ndipo amachita ndi ma tweaks. Mwiniwake ayenera kuchotsa machitidwe osayenera, mwamwayi - ndizotheka kuchita.
Agaluwa ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri. Abusa aku Australia amamvetsetsa ntchentche zonse zomwe amaphunzitsidwa ndipo palibe zomwe samamvetsetsa. Nthawi zonse amatenga nawo mbali mwachangu ndikupambana mphotho.
Komabe, atha kukhala ouma khosi, ndipo ngakhale amafunitsitsa kusangalatsa eni ake, ena akhoza kukana. Chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidweli ndikunyong'onyeka, chifukwa galuyo akamvetsetsa msanga zomwe zimachitika, kubwereza komwe kumamusowetsa mtendere kumamusokoneza. Ndipo posakhala olamulira, atha kukhala owononga ngati mwiniwake awalola.
Aussies ali ngati osewera chess, amaganiza kuti atatu akupita patsogolo. Kumbukirani kuti pantchito samangothamangira uku ndi uku, amakonza, kuwongolera, kugawana nyama zina.
Kwa iwo ndi achilengedwe monga kupuma, ndi zopinga zomwe zingasokoneze agalu ena, kwa Australia Shepherd ndi nkhani yosangalatsa chabe. Eni ake akudabwa agalu awo atasowa m'zipinda zokhoma.
Ndipo china chake: tsegulani chogwirira, ngati sichikutseguka, tulukani pawindo (amalumpha mwangwiro), kapena kukwera mpanda, kapena kukumba, kapena kukukuta dzenje. Mwachitsanzo, Aussie wina wotopa adaphunzira kutsegula chitseko ndi zala zake pachipindacho, ndipo zogwirizira zitasinthidwa ndi zozungulira, adagwiritsa ntchito mano ake kutembenuza. Amakhalanso gourmets ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo kuti adye chakudya.
Abusa aku Australia ndi achangu kwambiri ndipo amafunikira zochitika zambiri tsiku lililonse.
Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti azigwira ntchito maola awiri, atatu akhoza kukhala abwino. Zapangidwa kuti zizitsogolera ndi eni panjira, ndipo zitha kumaliza banja lothamanga kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mupatse M'busa wanu waku Australia ntchito yomwe angafunike. Ngati sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndiye kuti mavuto amachitidwe ayamba.
Ambiri mwa mavutowa amachokera ku mphamvu yosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusungulumwa, amakhala ndimavuto amisala ndi amisala. Aussies obowoleza amatha kukuwa mosalekeza, kuthamangira kuzungulira nyumba, kapena kuwononga mipando. Chifukwa cha luntha lawo, amaposa kungokhala galu. Sakusowa kuthupi kokha, komanso kupsinjika kwa nzeru.
Dziwani kuti agaluwa amakhalabe ogwira ntchito nthawi zovuta kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito mpaka atagwa. Kwa mwini wosadziwa zambiri, izi zimatha kukhala mavuto, chifukwa amatsatira malamulo ake ngakhale ali ndi mabala, kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kupweteka.
Adzasewera makoko awo akavulala kapena atachotsedwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe amachitira. Ngati aussie anu awonetsa kuti sali bwino, nthawi zonse pamakhala zifukwa zabwino.
Chisamaliro
Zovala zimafunikira kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi, koma osati pafupipafupi monga mitundu ina yofananira. Amafunikira kutsuka mosamala kuti achotse zingwe zomwe zingachitike. Komabe, ndikwanira kuti muchite izi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo safunikira kudzikongoletsa kwamaluso.
Abusa aku Australia molt, koma zimadalira kwambiri galu. Ngakhale omwe samakhetsa kwambiri, amaphimba chilichonse ndi ubweya munyengo yazanyengo.
Thanzi
Pali matenda angapo omwe Abusa aku Australia amakonda. Maso olakwika, khunyu, chiuno dysplasia, ndi mavuto amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Utali wamoyo
Chodabwitsanso agalu amtundu wawo, amakhala motalika kwambiri kuposa mitundu yofananira. Zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 1998 zidawonetsa kuti pafupifupi moyo wa Abusa aku Australia ndi zaka 12.5.
Mu 2004, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa zaka 9 zokha, koma chitsanzocho chinali chochepa kwambiri (agalu 22). Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (32%), zinthu zingapo (18%) ndi zaka (14%).
Kafukufuku wa agalu 48 adawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri Aussies amadwala matenda amaso - nganga, maso ofiira, kuphulika, conjunctivitis. Chotsatira ndi dermatological ndi matenda opuma, dysplasia.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakuswana ndi vuto la jini losakanikirana. Jini imeneyi imathandizanso pantchito zina zambiri, kuphatikiza kuwona ndi kumva.
Agalu a Nkhosa a Merle amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la maso ndi kumva, kuyambira kufooka mpaka khungu kwathunthu komanso kugontha. Ngakhale sizinali choncho nthawi zonse, kwadziwika kuti kuyera kwambiri pamtundu, kumawonjezera mavuto.
Mtundu wofalitsa utoto ndiwosangalatsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makolo onse ayenera kusangalala. Agalu a heeterozygous, pamene kholo limodzi limakhala losangalala ndipo winayo sali, samakonda kudwala matendawa.
