Pali mbalame yaying'ono pamitundu yamagolide, yomwe, ngakhale siyokongola ngati yagolide, siyimba zoyipa kuposa iye ndi canary. Amatchedwa siskin mbalame. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, mzimu wawo waubwenzi kuzinthu zonse zozungulira komanso kuyimba kwabwino, mbalamezi zakhala zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu kwakanthawi.
Tsopano aleredwa kunyumba kuposa ma canary ndi ma nightingles. Ma siskins amtchire nthawi zina amatha kutengera molondola kuimba kwa mbalame zina. Amatha kuimba m'modzi m'modzi, ngati goldfinch kapena oatmeal.
Mverani mawu a siskin
Mbalame ya Siskin ikuimba mu ukapolo kumakupangitsani kumvetsera ndikukweza chisangalalo. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo azolowera munthu, amadziphatika kwa iye ndipo patapita kanthawi amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana. Saopa kukhala pamutu pa munthu womudziwa, paphewa, kapena kumwa madzi pakamwa.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala siskin mbalame
Ambiri angavomereze kuti kunja kwa siskin sikuti kumakopa chidwi ngati mnzake wa goldfinch. Koma kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha siskin wa mbalame sitinganene kuti siwokongola. Ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa m'dzinja.
Mitu yawo yowuma, yokhetsa komanso yosokonezeka imawoneka yoseketsa komanso yokongola. Mbalame zambiri zimakhala zachikaso chowala kapena maolivi. Malingaliro amdima amawonekera kumtunda kwa torso yawo, ndipo chikaso kumunsi. Mlomo wake wakuthwa komanso utoto wachikaso pamapiko ndi mchira ndizodabwitsa. Tikayang'ana kufotokozera kwa mbalame ya siskin, amatha kunenedwa kuti ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono.
Kutalika kwake kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira ndi masentimita 12 okha, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala magalamu 15. Chosiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina zonse za siskin ndi yaying'ono, koma milomo yolosedwa bwino yolunjika pang'ono pamwamba ndi zikhadabo zake zazifupi. Siskin wamwamuna ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wamkazi.
Ali ndi chipewa chakuda chokhala ndi kolala pamutu pake, nthawi zina, koma osati kangapo, kuda kumawonekera pamapiko ndi mchira. Ndipo masaya ndi chifuwa champhongo ndizokutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu. Kuyang'ana chiskin kuchokera kumbali, kusiyanasiyana kwawo kuli kodabwitsa. Amuna achikulire a mbalamezi, poyerekeza ndi akazi ndi azimayi achichepere, amakhala owala kwambiri komanso owala. Mtundu wa chiskin chachikazi ndiwopepuka pang'ono, alibe chipewa chakuda pamutu pake.
Siskin wamwamuna, amasiyanitsidwa ndi "kapu" yakuda pamutu
Mukawona ma siskins kuchokera mbali, mwina mutha kuganiza kuti amangouluka mwachisawawa. M'malo mwake, sipangakhale kuyankhula zakusokonekera kulikonse. Pokhala ndi gulu lonse pamtengo umodzi, zimayang'ana mwachangu chakudya chawo, pansi pa kulira kwawo kokongola.
Mtsogoleriyo akangodziwa kuti chakudya chilipo chochepa ndipo zikumavuta kupeza, nthawi yomweyo amapanga chizindikiro kwa anzawo ndipo onse pamodzi akuyenda ngati ntchentche yowuluka kupita kumtengo wina.
Mbalame za Siskin zimakhala ndi moyo M'madera ambiri. Europe, Asia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Crimea, Ukraine, Iraq, China, Africa. Awa ndi malo omwe mumawapeza nthawi zambiri. Kwa funso siskin ndi mbalame yosamuka kapena ayi yankho lake ndilachidziwikire - inde. Nthawi zambiri sakonda kukhala chete. Kuyenda kosalekeza, maulendo apandege - uwu ndiye moyo wawo weniweni. Chizhi amakonda nkhalango za coniferous, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mitengo ina.
Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonekera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso m'minda yamabango. Kumeneko amatha kupeza mbewu zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Alibe malo okhazikika. Samakhala chisa m'malo omwe nthawi yachilimwe amayenera kuwuluka kupita kumadera ofunda. Kukonzekera ndegeyi kumayamba mu February. Mtunda woulukawo umasankhidwa ndi mbalame, kutengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi nyengo.
Pofuna kuchita maulendo apaulendo oterowo, ma siskins amakhala m'magulu akulu. Nthawi yonseyi imachitika makamaka awiriawiri. Ma siskins amenewo, omwe asankha madera akumwera kuti akhalemo, mwachilengedwe samauluka nthawi yozizira.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa siskin
Chilimwe ndi chisanu cha ma siskins, ino ndi nthawi yomwe amayesa kupeza awiriawiri. Akangoyamba kukonzekera maulendo apandege, amayamba kukhamukira m'magulu angapo. Zimakhala zovuta kuti amalize ulendo umodzi wotalika, motero amayendayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana, pang'ono ndi pang'ono mpaka kukafika komwe amapita.
Mbalamezi sizingathe kuyenda pansi. Amakonda kumanga nyumba zawo ndikuwuluka pamwamba. Amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala ndi zisa, mbalamezo zikafika m'malo otentha.
Pamwamba penipeni pa mtengo wa coniferous ndi malo okondedwa a zisulu. Moss ndi ndere zimakhala zomangira zisa, chifukwa chake chisa chimakhala chovuta kuwona ndi maso, chimaphatikizana bwino ndi nthambi za coniferous. Chachimuna chimabweretsa zinthu, ndipo chachikazi chimakhala chokongola komanso molondola chimamanga nyumba. Mkati mwa chisa, chachikazi chimafalitsa udzu wofewa wofewa, womwe umapangitsa kuti uzikhala wofunda, womasuka komanso wosawoneka.
Pachithunzicho pali chisa cha siskin. Zisa zimabisika mosamala, ndizovuta kuzipeza mwachilengedwe.
Kusawoneka bwino kwa chisa chikusonyeza kuti mbalame zazing'onozi ndizanzeru. Amachita chilichonse chotheka kuti adani awo, omwe atha kuvulaza, asazindikire chisa ndi ana awo amtsogolo. Potengedwa, mbalamezi zimamva bwino. Ngati apatsidwa zida zofunikira zomangira khola, ma siskins amasangalala kumanga chisa chawo pamenepo.
Sachedwa kuzolowera ambuye awo. Kuyimba kwa siskins kumakhala kokongola komanso kosangalatsa ngati oimira anzawo ali pafupi nawo. Pafupi ndi mbalame zina, amangokhala chete.
Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe awa titha kuwona bwanji siskin mbalame. Iye ndi waluso, wamakhalidwe abwino, wochezeka, wolimba, wosankha. Kupanga bwenzi lamphongo ngati ili kunyumba kumatanthauza kudzizungulira ndi kuyimba kwake kosangalatsa, ndikumverera mphamvu izi pafupi nanu nthawi zonse.
Zakudya za mbalame za Siskin
Chodabwitsa cha nthenga ichi chimakonda kudya mbewu za zitsamba ndi mitengo. Ndizosangalatsa kuwonera ma siskins, momwe amapezera chakudya chawo. Mulimonse momwe sangakhalire. Amatha kumamatira panthambi ndikupachika mozondoka kuti apeze imodzi kapena mbewu ina. Amakonda mbewu za mitengo ikuluikulu. Amapuma mpumulo m'nyengo yamasika, masamba akamatseguka pawokha ndipo mbewu zimatha kupezeka popanda zovuta.
Chakudya china chabwino chomwe siskin sadzakana ndi mbewu ya dandelion. Mutha kuwona ziweto zonse zam'minda m'minda ndi ma dandelion. Amagwiritsanso ntchito tizilombo, koma osati pafupipafupi. Izi zimachitika makamaka panthawi yomwe zimaswana. Anapiye, pakukula bwino ndi kukula kwawo, ma siskin amadyetsedwa ndi mbozi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kuwawonjezera ku chakudya ndi zosakaniza.
Pazisamba zapakhomo, mapira ndi oat zosakaniza ndizoyenera, pomwe mbewu zawo zokonda za dandelions ndi ma conifers zimawonjezeredwa. Kaloti wokazinga ndi maapulo sizingawononge mbalame zokongolazi.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa siskin mbalame
Nthawi yobisalira, nyengo yakumasirana imayamba m'masamba. Amphongo amayamba kuyimba mokweza, ndipo akazi amawayankha mwakachetechete. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona banjali likuzungulira paulendo wokwatirana. Mkazi amavina m'malere, ndipo chachimuna chimamuzungulira pothawa ndi chisamaliro chake. Pambuyo pa magule oterewa ndi nyimbo, chachikazi chimakhala pamazira, omwe samakonda kwenikweni mu ma siskins - owoneka ngati peyala.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala osapitilira asanu ndi amodzi. Mazirawo amaswa kwa masiku pafupifupi 14. Pakadali pano, wamwamuna amasamalira bwenzi lake lonse, nthawi zina amatha kulowa m'malo mwake kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pobereka, anapiye a nkhuku amayang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo kwa milungu iwiri ina, kenako amatuluka m'zinyumbazo kufikira atakula. Kutalika kwa moyo wa siskins m'chilengedwe ndikufupi - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka zaka 2. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala ndi moyo wautali - zaka 8-9.
