Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Maremma
Ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya woyang'anira wowona komanso wokhulupirika komanso woyang'anira msipu. mbusa maremma... Awa ndi agalu olimba, olimba a kukula kwakukulu, okhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm, lamuloli lamphamvu komanso lolemera makilogalamu 40 kapena kupitilira apo.
M'mabuku akale ofotokoza za agalu otere, akuti agaluwa ayenera kulemera kwambiri kuti akhale opepuka mokwanira kuti athe kuthamangitsa adani awo komanso ziweto zawo, komanso zolemetsa kugonjetsa mdani wamkulu.
Mtundu uwu ndiumodzi mwazakale kwambiri, ndipo chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza Maremma chidapezeka kuchokera kumagwero kuyambira koyambirira kwa nthawi yathu ino. M'nthawi zakale izi, agalu anali oweta ng'ombe zamtundu wapamwamba wachiroma ndipo amapita limodzi ndi oyendayenda pampando.
Amakhulupirira kuti makolo agalu awa nthawi ina adatsika kuchokera kumapiri aku Tibetan ndikusamukira ku Europe. Komabe, ndizosangalatsa kuti zoyambira ndi mawonekedwe akunja a mtundu weniweni maluma sizinasinthe kuyambira nthawi zakale.
Agaluwa amadziwika ndi:
- mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi mphumi yotsika ndi yosalala;
- mphuno yofanana ndi chimbalangondo;
- mafoni, makona atatu, makutu opachikidwa;
- mdima, maso owoneka ngati amondi;
- mphuno yayikulu yakuda;
- pakamwa ndi mano okuta mano;
- zikope ndi milomo yaing'ono youma ayenera kukhala wakuda.
- kufota kochititsa chidwi kwa nyama izi kumatuluka kwambiri pamwamba pamisempha;
- chifuwa ndi chopepuka, champhamvu komanso chachikulu;
- m'chiuno;
- olimba, miyendo yozungulira, miyendo yakumbuyo yake ndi yopingasa pang'ono;
- mchira ndiwofewa ndipo wakhazikika.
Monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha maremma, agalu ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, ndipo malingana ndi miyezo ya mtundu, mitundu yokhayo yokhala ndi chikasu chachikaso ndi beige imaloledwa m'malo ena akumbuyo. Kutalika kwa tsitsi lakuda la agalu abusa a Maremma kumatha kufikira masentimita 10 m'malo ena amthupi, ndikupanga mtundu wa mane pakhosi ndi mapewa.
Komanso, nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi m'makutu, pamutu ndi pamiyendo. Chovala chamkati kwambiri chimathandiza galu kukhalabe wofunda ngakhale nyengo yozizira yozizira, komanso kapangidwe katsitsi kake kamene kamapangitsa kuti azikhala omasuka ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Atabisidwa ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono, mafuta amalola ubweya kuti udziyeretse wokha, ndipo dothi louma limagwera tsitsi popanda kutsuka kapena kukhudzana ndi madzi.
Pachithunzichi Maremma Abruzzo Shepherd
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Maremma
Agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa maremma abruzzo mbusa ndi dzina la zigawo ziwiri zaku Italy, komwe agalu anali otchuka kwambiri. Zowona, sizikudziwika kuti ndi malo ati omwe mtunduwo udawonekera koyambirira.
Ndipo za izi nthawi ina panali mikangano yambiri, pomwe pamapeto pake panali kunyengerera koyenera. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, agalu awa akhala abwenzi odzipereka kwambiri komanso othandizira abusa, kupulumutsa ng'ombe kuchokera kuzilombo zakutchire ndi anthu opanda chifundo, kupeza ng'ombe ndi mbuzi zotayika.
Ndi zoyera Maremma aku Italiya Inathandizira eni ake kuti asayiwale galu wawo mumdima wandiweyani wa nkhalango komanso usiku wamvula, komanso kusiyanitsa agalu ndi adani owopsa. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo agalu oterewa adakhala mbadwa za mitundu yonse yoweta yomwe ilipo Padziko Lapansi.
Kujambula maremma aku Italiya
Ndemanga za maremmas umboni kuti mpaka pano abwenzi odalirika awa a anthu sanataye kuyang'anira kwawo ndi kuweta, akutumikira mokhulupirika komanso moona mtima kwa anthu amakono, monga momwe amathandizira makolo awo akale, omwe amawona agalu ngati agalu abwino.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafunikira chiwonetsero. Amakonda kuzindikira kuti mwini wake ndi cholengedwa chofanana ndi iwo eni, amamuwona ngati mnzake wokwanira komanso mnzake wamkulu, koma osatinso.
Agalu a Maremma-Abruzzi Shepherd Agalu ali ndi luso lotukuka kwambiri, ndipo malingaliro awo kwa alendo amapangidwa kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo, kutengera ubale ndi anthu ena a eni ake ndi abale ake. Ndipo ngati munthu sachita chilichonse chokayikitsa ndipo ali bwenzi ndi anthu okhala mnyumbamo, olonderawo sadzawonetsa chiwawa chosayenera kwa iye.
Kuphatikiza apo, maremmas amakonda ana ndipo nthawi zambiri sawakhumudwitsa. Mlonda, gawo lomwe apatsidwa, agalu masana amatha kuthana ndi alendo mnyumbayo modekha, koma kufunitsitsa kochezera usiku sikungapangitse anthu akunja kukhala opanda zovuta.
Agalu a Maremma ofunikira kumadera akumidzi kuti ateteze msipu ndi chitetezo kwa adani owopsa a m'nkhalango. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo oyang'anira ndi abusa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama masiku ano osati ku Europe kokha, komanso ndi alimi aku US.
Kusamalira Maremma ndi zakudya
Agaluwa amakhala osungidwa bwino, koma kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndiyofunikanso. Ana agalu a Maremma amafunikiranso kuphunzira zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti apange mapangidwe olondola.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa galu kumafunikira munthu wolimba, wopirira komanso wolimba mtima wa mwini wake, koma nthawi yomweyo chithandizo chachikondi, chomvetsetsa. Maremmas sakhala ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso ovomerezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo apa bata lomwe liyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa wophunzitsayo.
Njira zamakakamizo okakamira komanso kufunitsitsa kukwiyitsa agaluwa zitha kutha ndi tsoka kwa mwiniwake wosanyadira. Ndicho chifukwa chake munthu wodziwa zambiri komanso wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene angakwanitse kugula maremma. Tsitsi lanyama limafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi burashi yolimba yachitsulo.
Ndipo ngati, pambuyo poyenda, galu amanyowa ndi mvula, ndibwino kuti amupukute ndi chopukutira chouma nthawi yomweyo akabwerera kunyumba. Kutentha, nyama izi zikusowa kwambiri zakumwa zambiri, ndipo siziyenera kusungidwa padzuwa. Koma iwo kupirira kwambiri frosts zosavuta ndipo ngakhale yokulungira ndi chisanu. Agalu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino mwachilengedwe, kuphatikiza omwe alibe zovuta zamtundu.
Koma kuti akule bwino, chakudya choyenera komanso chakudya chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndizofunikira, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi michere yamtengo wapatali ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchuluka kwa calcium mu chakudya, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mafupa olimba a nyama.
Ndiwothandiza kwa mwana wagalu yemwe wangosiya kudya mkaka wa mayi kuti apatse mpunga kapena phala la oatmeal, kanyumba tchizi ndi kefir, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera nyama zosiyanasiyana pachakudyacho. Ziweto zakale zimapatsidwa zakudya zopangira mavitamini ndi mavitamini, komanso masamba owiritsa. Mtima ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe ziyenera kudyetsedwa agalu akulu.
Mtengo wa Maremma
Kuswana kwa Maremma Abruzzo Shepdogs kumatenga nawo gawo ku Italy. Ku Russia, obereketsa achita chidwi kwambiri ndi mtunduwu posachedwa, koma ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, akutsata cholinga chokweza agalu osasinthasintha. choncho Gula maremma abusa ndizotheka m'minda yazinyumba. Muthanso kubwera naye kuchokera kunja.
Ana agalu a Maremma pachithunzichi
Popeza ana agalu amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri masiku ano, ndipo kuswana konse kumachitika kokha kudzera m'mabungwe oyenera kuswana agalu, mtengo wa maremma sichitsika kwenikweni ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chimakhala 30,000, ndipo nthawi zina chimafika ma ruble 80,000. Ndipo apa mtengo umadalira makolo ndi kuyenera kwa makolo, komanso chiyembekezo cha agalu omwe adapeza.
