Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala nsomba za macropod
Macropod - owoneka bwino, nsomba zowala. Amuna a oimira nyama zam'madzi amatalika masentimita 10, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa masentimita.
Monga tawonera chithunzi cha macropods, thupi lawo limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali, lili ndi mtundu wabuluu wabuluu, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Nsomba zawononga zipsepse, zomwe caudal imapangidwira mphanda ndi kutalika (nthawi zina kukula kwake kumafika 5 cm), ndipo zipsepse zam'mimba ndizingwe zochepa.
Komabe, mitundu ya nsombazi imasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kukhala chilichonse. Pali ngakhale macropods akuda, komanso anthu alubino. Mitundu iliyonse yomwe imakongoletsa nyama zam'madzi izi ndi yokongola mwanjira yake ndipo imakumbukika kwa wopenyerera.
Pachithunzicho pali nsomba yakuda ya macropod
Komanso macropods amuna ali, monga lamulo, owoneka bwino kwambiri, amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yowala, ndipo zipsepse zawo ndizitali. Nsombazi, monga oimira onse a labyrinthine suborder omwe ali nazo, ali ndi chidwi chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri. Amatha kupuma mpweya wamba, kuwira komwe nsomba zimameza, ndikusambira pamwamba pamadzi.
Komanso kuposa apo, mpweya wamlengalenga ndiwofunikira kwa iwo, koma pokhapokha ngati njala ya oxygen isowa. Ndipo chiwalo chapadera chotchedwa labyrinth chimawathandiza kuzizindikira. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, amatha kukhala ndi moyo m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Mtundu wa Macropodus uli ndi mitundu 9 ya nsomba, zisanu ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zafotokozedwa posachedwa. Mwa izi, zosaiwalika chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo, zolengedwa zam'madzi, zotchuka kwambiri kwa okonda zachilengedwe ndizo aquarium macropods.
Nsomba zotere zasungidwa ngati ziweto m'nyumba za anthu kwazaka zopitilira zana. Maiko a Southeast Asia amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba kwawo: Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan ndi ena. Ma Macropods adayambitsidwanso ndikuzika mizu ku United States komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsombazi mwachilengedwe zimakhazikika m'madamu osanja, posankha madera amadzi okhala ndi madzi osunthika komanso othamanga: madamu, nyanja, mitsinje yamitsinje yayikulu, madambo ndi ngalande.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nsomba za macropod
Nsomba zamtundu wa Macropodus zidapezeka koyamba mu 1758 ndipo posakhalitsa zidafotokozedwa ndi dokotala komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Sweden Karl Liney. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19, macropods adabweretsedwa ku Europe, komwe nsomba zowoneka bwino zidachita mbali yofunikira pakukula ndi kufalitsa kwazida zamadzi.
Ma Macropod ndi zolengedwa zanzeru komanso anzeru mwachangu. Ndipo kuwona moyo wawo m'nyanja yamchere kungakhale kosangalatsa kwa wokonda zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwetozi ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kwa akatswiri osadziŵa zambiri.
Chisamaliro kumbuyo macropods sizitanthauza chilichonse chapadera pachokha: sichifuna kutentha madzi am'madzi am'madzi, komanso kupanga magawo ake apadera, komanso zinthu zina zowonjezera kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino. Koma, zili macropods ali ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe iwo amene akufuna kuwaberekera kunyumba ayenera kudziwa.
Pamodzi ndi nsomba zoterezi, ndi oyandikana nawo okha akulu omwe angakhazikitsidwe, ndipo ndibwinonso kuwasungira m'nyanja yamadzi okhaokha. Ndipo ngakhale ma macropods achikazi ndipo mbadwo wachinyamata wa nsomba ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, amuna amatha kukhala ankhanza modabwitsa, okonda zankhanza komanso achiwawa, kuyamba ndewu ndi omenyera akazi atatha msinkhu, womwe mosakayikira ndi mkhalidwe woyipa kwa macropod ngakhale, onse ndi mtundu wawo, komanso ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake omenyera m'madzi akuyenera kukhala ophatikizana ndi akazi, kapena kuwapatsa mwayi wokhala padera. Nsomba za Macropod mtundu uliwonse umafunikira ndendende momwe anthu akumangidwa.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri amchere am'madzi, akuyesera kupanga ziweto zoterezi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yachilendo, pofunafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amaiwala kuti ayenera kukhala athanzi choyambirira. Ndipo apa ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi cholinga chogula macropod osati yowala komanso yosangalatsa, komanso yogwira komanso yopanda zofooka zathupi.
Chakudya cha nsomba ya Macropod
Kukhala m'madziwe achilengedwe, ma macropods ndiwopatsa chidwi komanso opatsa chidwi, omwe amatenga chakudya cha nyama ndi chinyama, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndipo mwachangu ndi anthu ena ang'onoang'ono m'madzi amatha kuwazunza. Amasakanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timatha kupitilira ndikulumphira m'madzi.
Zolengedwa zam'madzi izi, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kudya mitundu yonse ya chakudya chomwe chimapangidwira nsomba mukasungidwa m'madzi osavulaza thanzi lawo. Koma kwa eni ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera cha tambala m'mafinya kapena ma flakes.
Oyenera apa: brine shrimp, koretra, tubule, magaziworm, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ali amoyo kapena achisanu. Popeza macropods amakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso ndipo samva kukhala okwanira, chilakolako chawo sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito powadyetsa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono osatinso kangapo patsiku.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nsomba za macropod
Kupeza ana a macropod mu aquarium yanu ndi ntchito yosavuta, ngakhale kwa akatswiri omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakuswana mwachangu. Koma kale kubereka kwa macropods, awiri osankhidwayo ayenera kupatukana kwakanthawi, popeza wamwamuna azitsatira chibwenzi chake ndikumufunafuna, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanakonzekere.
Ndipo posonyeza chidwi champhamvu, imatha kuvulaza osankhidwa ake, omwe atha kumwalira. Nthawi imeneyi, nsomba ziyenera kudyetsedwa mwamphamvu. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka pafupifupi madigiri 28, ndipo mulingo wake wamadzi uyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka masentimita 20. Kukonzekera kwazimayi kubereka kumatha kutsimikizika mosavuta ndi chizindikiro chakuti, podzaza ndi caviar, mimba yake imatenga mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Tate wamtsogolo wa banjali akuchita nawo ntchito yomanga chisa, ndipo, potsatira chitsanzo cha obadwa nawo ambiri - nsomba yokhotakhota, amaipanga kuchokera ku thovu la mpweya kapena thovu, kuyandama pamwamba pamadzi ndikuyikonza pansi pa masamba a zomera zoyandama.
M'malo oberekera, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 80, algae wandiweyani ayenera kubzalidwa kuti mkazi azitha kubisala, komanso zomera zoyandama kuti zithandizire chisa. Mwanjira imeneyi hornwort ndi riccia ndioyenera.
Kutsata macropod panthawi yobereka, mnzakeyo ayikumbatira ndikufinya mazira ndi mkaka. Zotsatira zake, mazira mazana angapo amatha kuyikiridwa, omwe amayandama pamwamba pamadzi ndipo amatengedwa ndi yamphongo kupita ku chisa.
Pambuyo pobereka, ndibwino kuti musunthire wamkazi kuchoka kwa wamwamuna kuti asadzipweteketse. Patatha masiku angapo, mazira amathyola mazira, ndipo chisa chimasweka. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa anawo, ndibwino kusunthira abambo a banjali ku aquarium yapadera, popeza atha kuyesedwa kuti adye ana awo omwe.
Ngakhale mwachangu akukula, ndibwino kuwadyetsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma ciliates. Nthawi yayitali ya nsomba izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 6, koma nthawi zambiri pansi pazabwino, nsomba zimatha kukhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
