Mwa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ya agalu, tiagalu takhala todziwika kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ndiosavuta kukhala mnyumba yamzindawu, satenga malo ambiri, safuna zoperekera chakudya chachikulu, ndipo ngakhale ana amatha kuyenda ndi makanda otere. Chimodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi Kugwedeza kwa Prague.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wamakoswe
Dzina Czech kapena Prague khoswe wamnyamata adachokera ku Czech Republic, komwe mtunduwo unkadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 8-9 AD, munthawi ya King of the Franks Charlemagne, yemwe adalandira khoswe kuchokera ku Czech Republic ngati chizindikiro chakuyanjanitsirana komanso kutha kwa mikangano yonse.
Agaluwa anali okondedwa kwambiri achifumu, azimayi azamagulu komanso olemekezeka. Gawo lachiwiri la dzina lake - khoswe, galuyo sanalandire konse chifukwa chofanana ndi tizirombo taimvi, koma polimbana nawo.
Ndi ana awa omwe adalowa m'malo mwa amphaka ku Europe, omwe panthawiyo kunalibe. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti agalu amayenda ngakhale pa matebulo amfumu ndikulawa chakudya, motero amateteza eni ake ku poizoni.
Krysariki adakhala gawo la chikhalidwe cha Czech, ndikuimira ufulu wa Bohemia. Chithunzi chake chinali m'makhothi a akalonga aku Czech, adatenga agalu kupita nawo kuphwando ndipo ndi anthu olemera okha omwe amatha kukhala ndi bwenzi lotere.
Koma, panthawi yazachuma komanso zikhalidwe, kutchuka kwa krysarik kunasowanso, ndipo adayamba kukhala kutsidya lina lanyumba yachifumu - pakati pa anthu wamba. Khoswe wamng'ono wa ku Prague amafota - masentimita 19 mpaka 23. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 2-2.5 kg, zomwe sizinganenedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Galu ndi wamalamulo owonda, owonda, ali ndi thupi laling'ono, mutu woboola, makutu amakona atatu. Pali bowo pakati pa maso ang'ono amdima. Pali mitundu inayi yamtundu wa ratlik (dzina lachijeremani): bulauni ndi khungu, wakuda ndi wosalala, wofiira wachikaso ndi utoto wabuluu. Yatsani chithunzi cha agalu agalu zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu uliwonse umawakwanira.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi mpaka chamkati kutalika, chowongoka komanso cholimba. Mulingo wamtunduwu udafotokozedwanso ku 1980 ndipo umaphatikizaponso mawonekedwe ena angapo. Tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mtundu wa opanga.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa ratter
Ratlik ndiye, pamwamba pa onse, mnzake wabwino. Ndiwosazindikira, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala wolimba komanso wolimba. Amakonda abale ake, makamaka ana. Koma, amasamala ana a anthu ena.
Ngati mwiniwake wakhumudwa ndi zinazake, ndiye kuti chiwetocho sichimamuyang'ana mwachisoni kapena kumusowetsa masewera. Maso ake akuda amawonetsa kumvetsetsa komanso nkhawa. Doggie amayesetsa kuchita bizinesi yake mwamphamvu, nthawi ndi nthawi akumvera za wokondedwa wake. Ntchito yakeyi imamupangitsa kuti abwerere kuchisoni.
Krysarik sagwirizana mosavuta ndi ziweto zina, koma pokhapokha atapanda kutero. Amphaka amalemekeza wankhondo, yemwe amawagonjetsa ndi chikhalidwe chake. Ngakhale galu uyu wakhala akusaka makoswe kuyambira kalekale, ngati mumayambitsa nkhumba kapena kalulu adakali mwana, galuyo sangayese.
Khoswe wamakhalidwe oyipa amakhala mwanjira imeneyi, chifukwa makolo ake adagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira makoswe okhwima komanso othamanga, ndiye agalu amangoyenera kukhala osaka njuga. Ma Ratlik ali ngati agalu amitundu yayikulu mwamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Amakhala opunduka, olimba, omangika mwachangu, amakhala ndi mayankho abwino ndipo sangakhale owopsa, omwe amapezeka m'mitundu yaying'ono.
Sakonda kubangula mosaganizira komanso popanda chifukwa, kuwopa china chake kapena kukwiya. Pokhala m'nyumba, ziweto zazing'onozi ndizophunzitsidwa bwino. Nyengo yabwino makoswe amakonda kuyenda panja kwanthawi yayitali, osaphonya mwayi wosaka mbewa kapena agologolo.
Pakangopeza kanyama kakang'ono, gloss yonse imawuluka kuchokera ku ratlik, ndipo onse amasanduka mlenje. Momwemonso, makoswe, osazindikira kukula kwake, amathamangira kwa agalu akulu ndipo amatha kumenya nawo nkhondo.
Kusamalira ndi kupatsa thanzi khoswe
Khoswe wamtundu wamphongo wodzichepetsa, amatenga malo pang'ono, amakonda kuyenda. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuvala galu suti yotentha, popeza nyengo yozizira yaku Russia ikadali yozizira kwambiri kwa iwo.
Mwambiri, agaluwa amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, chinthu chokha chomwe chingawasokoneze ndi mano awo. Pofuna kupewa periodontitis ndi mpweya woipa, muyenera kutsuka mano agalu anu, kupita nawo kwa dokotala kuti achotse tartar.
Alibenso mafupa ndi mafupa olimba kwambiri - metacarpus ndi mikono nthawi zambiri zimasweka. Kuchotsedwa kwa Patellar kumawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Tetezani chiweto chanu ku mabampu kapena mathithi.
Ubweya wonenepa, wolimba uyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi burashi yapadera ndikufufutidwa ndi nsalu yoyeserera. Kusamba nthawi zambiri sikofunika, ndipo posamba, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera yomwe imafanana ndi ubweya.
Makutu amatsukidwa ndi zakumwa zapadera, ufa. Ngati galu akuyenda pang'ono, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kudula zikhadazo akamakula. Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka mano ndi phala la galu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kupanga tartar.
Mutha kuyamba kuyenda mumlengalenga mukalandira katemera woyenera. Galu akuyenera kucheza nawo kuyambira ali mwana kuti asachite mantha pakuwona nyama zina mtsogolo.
Ndikofunika kuyamba kuphunzitsa makoswe kuyambira ubwana. Ngati mulibe luso, ndibwino kuti mupereke izi kwa katswiri. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ratlik imatha kuphunzira malamulo ndi zidule mosavuta. Kuyenda kwake kumapangitsa kuti athe kuphunzira kupsa mtima, kumasuka, kumvera. Zomalizazi ndizothandiza kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chophunzitsa galu kumvera mosakaikira.
Muyenera kudyetsa ratter 2-3 patsiku. Anawa ali ndi kagayidwe kofulumira, chifukwa chake zolakwitsa pazakudya zimakhudza thanzi lawo komanso thanzi lawo. Amadya pang'ono, choncho chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba. Chakudya chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri - chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chouma cha mafakitale.
Monga chakudya chachilengedwe cha galu uyu ndi choyenera: ng'ombe, nsomba, nkhuku. Pamndandanda waukulu, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi fiber - masamba, mpunga, buckwheat. Magwero a chakudya, monga oatmeal, pasitala, amafunikanso. Mchere ndi mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zachidziwikire, chakudya chachilengedwe chimakoma kwambiri, koma muyenera kuwunika momwe chakudya chimayendera.
Mosiyana ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, chouma chidapangidwa kale poganizira zofunikira zonse ndi zofunikira za agalu. Amapereka nyama ndi zakudya zonse, ndipo zikuthandizani kusankha njira yoyenera. Kutengera kukula, msinkhu, ntchito komanso zokonda za galu, mutha kusankha chakudya choyenera chouma.
Pachithunzichi, ana agalu amphaka
Perekani zokonda kuposa kalasi yoyamba. Koma, ngakhale kuli ndi maubwino otere, ziweto zomwezo nthawi zambiri zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi zakudya zotere chifukwa chakusowa kwamitundu mitundu. Agalu atha kupempha chakudya kuchokera pagome la ambuye, koma simuyenera kutengeka ndi chithumwa chawo - kunenepa kwamakoswe kumamupititsa kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Mtengo wamphongo
Kalabu yamtundu waku Czech imayang'anira kuswana kwa makoswe, ndipo ku Russia kuli malo osungira ana m'mizinda yayikulu ingapo. Monga nyama zina zoyambilira, mtengo wa krysarik waku Czech zimatengera kupezeka kwa zikalata, maudindo opanga, kutchuka kwa woweta.
Kuphatikiza apo, gulani makoswe ku Prague ndizovuta chifukwa padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yeniyeni yokwanira 2500. Mtengo wapakati khoswe shenka - 40,000-60,000 ma ruble. Kutalika kwa mtundu uwu ndi zaka 12-14.
