Amene amakhala pansi pa nyanja, kapena mawonekedwe a vampire ya hellish
Mollusk imeneyi imakhala pamalo akuya kwambiri momwe mulibe mpweya wabwino. Si magazi ofunda ofunda omwe amayenda mthupi lake, koma ndi wabuluu. Mwina ndichifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, akatswiri aza zinyama adaganiza kuti zikuwoneka ngati zoyipa, ndipo adazitcha zopanda mafupa - Vampire wa hellish.
Zowona, mu 1903 katswiri wazinyama Kard Hun adasankha mtundu wa mollusk osati "chilombo" chachilendo, koma ngati octopus. Chifukwa vampire ya hellish adatchedwa choncho?, sizovuta. Zoyala zake zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, yomwe kunja kwake imafanana ndi chovala, mphalapala ili ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndipo imakhala yakuya kwambiri.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a vampire ya hellish
Kuyambira nthawi, zakhala zikuwonekeratu kuti katswiri wazinyama adalakwitsa, ndipo, ngakhale kuti nkhono zimakhala zofanana ndi octopus, sizomwe zimayenderana. "Chilombo" cham'madzi sichingafanane ndi nyamayi.
Zotsatira zake, mzukwa wamoto adapatsidwa gulu lapadera, lomwe m'Chilatini limatchedwa - "Vampyromorphida". Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa wokhala m'madzi ndi nyamayi ndi nyamakazi ndi kupezeka mthupi la ulusi wokhuthala ngati chikwapu, ndiye kuti, ulusi wamapuloteni womwe vampire sangadule.
Monga tikuonera chithunzi, paradeya vampire thupi ndi gelatinous. Ili ndi zitseko zisanu ndi zitatu, iliyonse yomwe "imanyamula" chikho chokoka kumapeto, chokutidwa ndi singano zofewa ndi tinyanga. Kukula kwa mollusk ndikotsika pang'ono, kuyambira pakati pa 15 mpaka 30 sentimita.
"Chilombo" chaching'ono cham'madzi chimatha kukhala chofiira, chofiirira, chofiirira komanso chakuda. Mtundu umadalira kuyatsa komwe umapezeka. Komanso, nkhono zotchedwa mollusk zimatha kusintha mtundu wa maso ake kukhala wabuluu kapena wofiira. Maso a nyama yomweyi amawonekera ndipo ndi yayikulu kwambiri mthupi lawo. Amafika 25 millimeters m'mimba mwake.
Akuluakulu "mzukwa" amatama zipsepse koboola pakati kuti kukula kuchokera "chovala". Ikugwedeza zipsepse zake, gulugufeyu akuoneka kuti akuuluka pansi pa nyanja. Pamaso pathupi pa nyama paliponse pali ma photophores, ndiye kuti, ndi ziwalo zowala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mollusk amatha kupanga kuwala, kusokoneza "okhala nawo" m'madzi owopsa.
M'nyanja Yadziko Lonse, pakuya mamita 600 mpaka 1000 (asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mpaka 3000 mita), kumene kumakhala mzukwa wamoto, kulibe mpweya. Pali malo omwe amatchedwa "mpweya wocheperako".
Kupatula vampire, palibe ngakhale cephalopod mollusc yodziwika ndi sayansi yomwe imakhala mozama chonchi. Zoologists amakhulupirira kuti anali malo amene anapatsa hellish invertebrate mbali ina, ndi mzukwa ndi osiyana anthu ena m'madzi ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri kagayidwe.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa vampire ya hellish
Zambiri za nyama yachilendoyi zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto akuya kunyanja. Mu ukapolo, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa mkhalidwe weniweni wa mollusk, chifukwa amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndipo amayesetsa kudziteteza kwa asayansi. Makamera apansi pamadzi alemba kuti "ma vampire" akuyenda limodzi ndi madzi akuya. Nthawi yomweyo, amamasula velar flagella.
Womwe amakhala m'madzi amachita mantha ndi kukhudza kulikonse kwa flagellum ndi chinthu chachilendo, mollusk imayamba kuyandama mosagwirizana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Kuthamanga kwake kumafikira kutalika kwake kwa thupi lake pamphindikati.
"Zinyama zazing'ono" sizingadziteteze. Chifukwa cha minofu yofooka, nthawi zonse musankhe njira yopulumutsa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, amatulutsa kuwala kwawo koyera-buluu, imasokoneza mawonekedwe a nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa komwe kuli.
Mosiyana octopus, mzukwa wamoto alibe chikwama cha inki. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, mollusk amatulutsa mamina a bioluminescent kuchokera pachihema, ndiye kuti, mipira yowala, ndipo chilombocho chitachititsidwa khungu, chimayesa kusambira kupita mumdima. Iyi ndi njira yayikulu yodzitchinjiriza chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti mubwezeretse.
Nthawi zambiri, wokhala m'madzi amadzipulumutsa mothandizidwa ndi "maungu pose". Mmenemo, gulugufe amatembenuzira mkati mwake ndikuphimba thupi nawo. Kotero imakhala ngati mpira wokhala ndi singano. Choyipa chodyedwa ndi chilombo, nyamayo posakhalitsa idzadziyambiranso.
Chakudya cha vampire chamoto
Kwa nthawi yayitali, akatswiri azanyama anali otsimikiza kuti mizukwa ya hellish ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zazing'ono. Monga ngati akugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wofanana ndi chikwapu, "zoyipa" zam'madzi zimaumitsa nkhanu zosauka. Ndiyeno ndi chithandizo chawo imayamwa magazi mwa wovutikayo. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi magazi omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa mamina a bioluminescent omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolusa.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti mbalameyi siyokakamira magazi konse. M'malo mwake, mosiyana ndi omwewo nyamayi, vampire ya gehena amakhala ndi moyo wamtendere. Popita nthawi, zinyalala zam'madzi zimamatira kutsitsi la mollusk, nyama imasonkhanitsa "zopereka" izi mothandizidwa ndi mahema, kuzisakaniza ndi ntchofu, ndikuzidya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa vampire ya hellish
Wokhalamo m'madzi amatsogolera moyo wosungulumwa, amaswana kawirikawiri. Kukumana kwa anthu osiyana siyana nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwangozi. Popeza mkazi samakonzekera msonkhano wotere, amatha kunyamula spermatophores kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imamupangira. Ngati ndi kotheka, amawathira feteleza, ndipo amanyamula anawo kwa masiku 400.
Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, zimaganiziridwa kuti mzimayi wamkazi wa hellish, monga ma cephalopods ena, amamwalira atangobereka kumene. Wasayansi waku Netherlands Henk-Jan Hoving amakhulupirira kuti izi sizowona. Kuphunzira kapangidwe ka thumba losunga m'madzi la nzika zam'madzi, wasayansi adapeza kuti mkazi wamkulu kwambiri adabereka maulendo 38.
Nthawi yomweyo, panali "chindapusa" chokwanira mdzira cha feteleza wina 65. Ngakhale ma datawa amafunikira maphunziro owonjezera, koma ngati atapezeka kuti ndi olondola, izi zitanthauza kuti ma cephalopods akuya kwambiri amatha kuberekana maulendo zana m'moyo wawo. Ana nkhono zam'madzi zotchedwa vampire amabadwa ali ndi makolo awo. Koma yaying'ono, pafupifupi mamilimita 8 m'litali.
Poyamba, zimawonekera poyera, zilibe ziwalo pakati pazomwe zimayang'ana, ndipo ma flagella awo sanapangidwebe. Ana amadya zotsalira zam'madzi kuchokera kumtunda kwa nyanja. Nthawi yakukhala moyo ndiyovuta kwambiri kuwerengera. Atagwidwa, mollusk samakhala kwa miyezi iwiri.
Koma ngati mukukhulupirira kafukufuku wa Hoving, ndiye kuti akazi amakhala zaka zingapo, ndipo ali ndi zaka zana pakati pa ma cephalopods. Komabe, pomwe mzukwa wa hellish sunaphunzirepo kwathunthu, mwina mtsogolomo adzaulula zinsinsi zake, ndikudziwonetsa kuchokera kumbali yatsopano.
