Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus. Mnzanga wamkulu komanso mlonda wodalirika
Galu Wabusa wa Caucasus, kapena nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus, Ndiwotchuka osati chifukwa cha chiyambi chake chakale komanso kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, komanso chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha. Amazindikira anthu olimba komanso oyenera. Muubwenzi ndi mwiniwake, nthawi zonse amawonetsa kudzipereka, kukhulupirika komanso kudalirika kwa mnzake, wokonzeka kuteteza mdani aliyense.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Agalu ndi akulu kukula komanso ochepa. Kutalika mpaka 75 cm, kulemera kwa 50 mpaka 100 kg. Agalu a nkhosa ndiwopatsa chidwi komanso okongola chifukwa cha malaya awo akuda komanso obiriwira. Chovala chovundacho chimateteza nyama mu chisanu choopsa ndipo chimapangitsa agalu makamaka Ana agalu aku Caucasus Shepherdomwe amawoneka ngati ana a chimbalangondo. Mtundu wamtundu wautali ndiwofala kwambiri mosiyana ndi mitundu yofupikitsa kapena yapakatikati.
Chifukwa cha thalauza lakuda "mane" ndi "thalauza" lonse galu awonjezeka kwambiri. Chovala chaubweya chija chimatenthetsa Agalu a Mbusa aku Caucasus pakagwa nyengo yoyipa. Minyewa yotukuka, chifuwa chowala, khosi lamphamvu ndi msana wolimba zimalankhula za mphamvu ndi mphamvu zomwe zili m'thupi la mlonda wodalirika. Khungu lotanuka komanso lolimba limatambasulidwa ngati chipolopolo pamabala ndi kulumidwa.
Malinga ndi miyezo, makutu ang'ono pamutu waukulu amadulidwa akadali achichepere kuti asasiye malo ofooka komanso osatetezeka a adani. Kusiyana kwakugonana kumawonetseredwa bwino chifukwa champhongo ndiwotalikirapo, wokulirapo, wokhala ndi mane wokulirapo ndi mutu wokulirapo. Kutengera dera lanyengo yokhalamo komanso malo, agalu amtundu womwewo amasiyana pang'ono kutalika kwa malaya ndi utoto.
Mapangidwe amtunduwu amaphatikizapo mithunzi yofiirira yofiirira yokhala ndi malire amdima pamilomo ndi zikope, zoyera zoyera pamiyendo, pachifuwa, kumapeto kwa mchira. Zosafunikira pamtunduwu ndi mtundu wa monochromatic and piebald, ma specks m'mphuno ndi paws.
Akatswiri ofufuza za matendawa amasiyanitsa mitundu ya Agalu Abusa aku Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Mu 2010, mtundu wovomerezeka wa mtunduwu udasinthidwa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kufotokozera kwakanthawi. Chikalatacho chidakalipobe.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Abusa aku Caucasus
Makhalidwe oyenerera amtunduwu amakhudzana ndi chiyambi chawo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakolo agalu oweta. Mzerewo umakhulupirira kuti wazika mu:
- kwa agalu aku Tibetan, kapena agalu osankhika. Kutchulidwa kwa iwo kumalumikizidwa ndi mphatso zoperekedwa kwa mfumu yaku China Zhou;
- kwa agalu olondera linga lakale ndi mzinda wa Urartu;
- kwa agalu achilengedwe a Caucasus;
- kwa nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe kale.
Dera lalikulu lomwe abusa amafalitsa m'mbiri yakale ndi madera omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Caucasus ndi m'mapiri a kumwera kwa Russia. Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe ndi miyambo yakudziko la Caucasus idakhudza mapangidwe amtunduwu. Kupanda mantha, kupirira munthawi iliyonse yanyengo, kuyesayesa ufulu kumachokera kwa makolo achilengedwe.
Kuyambira kale, cholinga cha agalu chimalumikizidwa ndi kuteteza ziweto ndi malo okhala anthu kuzikumana ndi adani ndi adani. Abusa osamukasamuka adayamika mphamvu ndi mphamvu za otchinjirizawo. Agalu apeza ulemu ndi chikondi chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zoyang'anira, magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika. Pamodzi ndi kuyenda kwa asitikali, ngolo zamalonda ndi madera omwe adakhalapo, nyama zidafalikira kudera lonselo.
Ntchito yoswana pamtunduwu idayamba mzaka za m'ma 20 zapitazo. Makhalidwe achilengedwe adakulitsidwa, kuwonetsedwa:
- molimba mtima ndi mwamphamvu,
- mu mphamvu ndi chipiriro;
- mukulingalira ndi kumva,
- mu ubweya wandiweyani womwe umateteza ku mvula.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo, omwe sanasinthe pakapita nthawi, amalola kugwiritsa ntchito agalu m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chamakani cha ku Caucasus. Eni agalu, molimbikira pakuphunzira komanso kucheza ndi anzawo, amapeza zotsatira zabwino kuti agalu azigwira ntchito zoteteza ndi kuteteza.
Alonda amiyendo inayi sakhulupirira kwambiri alendo, ndipo amakhala omangika komanso okhulupirika kwa eni ndi banja lawo. Pali kutsutsana pa yemwe ali bwino: Alabai kapena Galu Wabusa waku Caucasus. Mitundu yonseyi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa anthu aku Caucasus ndikutengera kwawo mdani, mosiyana ndi madandaulo ndi kukhulupirika kwa Alabai.
Chisamaliro ndi zakudya za M'busa wa ku Caucasus
Galu wamkulu amafunikira, choyambirira, bwalo lalikulu, chakudya choyenera komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino ndi ndalama zoyenera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lofooka akhale ndi Galu Woweta waku Caucasus. Eni ake amtsogolo a Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus amalakwitsa akamatenga ana agalu kuti akaphunzire muzipinda zochepa.
Mphamvu zachilengedwe komanso kukonda ufulu sizingachepetse zofuna za eni ake ndi zoletsa zawo. Kusunga agalu unyolo ndikoletsedwa. Ndikofunikira kupanga aviary yapadera ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muziyenda mwachangu. Kuthamangira njinga yamwini, zochitika zakunja, kuphunzitsa pamalo okhala ndi zida kumalimbitsa nyamayo ndikupangitsa galu kukhala woyenera.
Chovala chambiri cha nyama chimafunikira kutsuka nthawi ndi nthawi ndi burashi yolimba, makamaka munthawi yolimba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi kawiri pa sabata kuti tipewe kupanga zingwe. Kusamba kwapadera kwa galu kumatha kuchitidwa zosaposa katatu pachaka.
Katemera wokhazikika amateteza ziweto ku zovuta. Zaumoyo wachilengedwe zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikupewa kupangitsa kulephera kwa mtima ndi ma dysplasia amaloba, mawonekedwe amitundu yayikulu ya abusa.
Mu chakudya mbusa wa caucasian wodzichepetsa. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zokwanira, zopangidwa ndi 75% ya nyama ndikuwonjezera kanyumba kanyumba, masamba ndi mazira. Zakudya zowuma komanso zachilengedwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Osapitilira chiweto, chifukwa izi zimakhudza zochitika zake komanso thanzi.
Mtengo wa Agalu Akubusa aku Caucasus
Ndikofunikira kusankha bwenzi lamiyendo inayi lomwe lili ndi nazale yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino. Obereketsa adzagulitsa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi zikalata zoyenera, zathanzi komanso katemera. Malangizo pakuyang'anira ndi maphunziro a ku Caucasus ndikofunikira.
Kugulitsa Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus pa intaneti kuyambira ma ruble 5,000 mpaka 50,000. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu amawerengedwa kutengera msinkhu, kugonana, mtundu ndi kukula. Kukulira kwa mphaka poyerekeza ndi zinyalala zomwezo, ndizokwera mtengo wake.
M'malo osungira mizinda ikuluikulu monga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, mutha kugula Galu wa Abusa aku Caucasus kuchokera ku ruble 15,000. Kusankha kwa mwana wagalu pamakhalidwe azaka, jenda komanso mawonekedwe ake zimadalira kwambiri zolinga ndi mawonekedwe a mwini galu wamtsogolo. Ubwenzi wawo ukhoza kukhala zaka zambiri ndipo umabweretsa chisangalalo cholankhulana.
