Mvuu (kapena mvuu) ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ya artiodactyl. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mvuu ndi mvuu? Inde, koma kutengera chiyambi cha dzina la mtundu uwu.
Mawu oti "mvuu" adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chiheberi, pomwe "mvuu" ili ndi mizu yachi Greek, ndipo amatanthauzira kwenikweni ngati "kavalo wamtsinje". Mwina ndi izi zokha kusiyana pakati pa mvuu ndi mvuu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mvuu
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwirani maso ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa nyama yokhala ndi ziboda. Mvuu imagawana ndi chipembere moyenera mzere wachiwiri pamndandanda wazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pambuyo pa njovu.
Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika matani anayi. Mvuu ili ndi thupi loboola ngati mbiya, lomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa mita zitatu mpaka zinayi. Imayenda ndi miyendo yaifupi, yakuda, iliyonse imatha ndi zala zinayi zooneka ngati ziboda.
Pali nembanemba ya khungu pakati pa zala zakumapazi, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito ziwiri - zimathandiza nyama kusambira ndikuwonjezera malo a phazi, omwe amalola mvuu yaikulu osagwa, oyenda matope.
Khungu, lakuda masentimita atatu kapena anayi, limakhala ndi bulauni kapena imvi ndi utoto wofiyira. Mvuu ikachoka m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu lake limauma ndikuphwanya padzuwa.
Nthawi izi munthu amatha kuwona momwe khungu la nyama limaphimbidwira ndi "thukuta lamagazi". Koma mvuu, monga nyama zakutchire, sizikhala ndi minyewa yolimba komanso thukuta.
Madzi awa ndichinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimabisidwa ndi khungu la artiodactyl. Katunduyu ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - amathandiza kuchiritsa ming'alu ndi zokopa pakhungu, ndipo kununkhira kwake kumawopseza tizilombo tosokoneza magazi.
Palibe tsitsi lililonse mthupi la mvuu. Zolimba zimamangirira kutsogolo kwa mphuno ndi kunsonga kwa mchira. Mphuno, maso ndi makutu a mvuu zili mundege yomweyo.
Izi zimathandiza kuti nyamayo ipume, iwonenso komanso imve ikakhala m'madzi, ndikungotsala mutu wapamwambawo kunja. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi mvuu amasonyeza kukamwa kotseguka.
Cholengedwa chodabwitsa chimenechi chimatha kutsegula masaya ake madigiri 150! Mvuu ili ndi mano 36 athunthu. Nsagwada iliyonse ili ndi ma incisors awiri ndi mayini awiri kukula kwakukulu.
Koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chakudya chazomera - ndiye chida chachikulu chomenyera nkhondo nyama. Mvuwu pankhondo zowopsa amateteza gawo lawo kwa amuna ena. Nthawi zambiri ndewu zotere zimatha ndikamwalira m'modzi mwa anthuwo.
Malo okhalako mvuu
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, mvuu zinali zofala ku Africa konse, kuphatikizapo gawo lakumpoto. Tsopano kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi kumangokhala kum'mwera kwa kontinenti yotentha.
Chiwerengero cha mitu chatsika kwambiri ndikupitilira kuchepa. Izi ndichifukwa chowoneka mfuti pakati pa mbadwa, zomwe amakonda kwambiri nyama ya mvuu. Chifukwa chachikulu chowonongera nyama chinali kukwera mtengo kwa mimbulu ya mvuu.
Mvuu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zamtchire. Omwe akuyimira zinyama zotere amamva bwino pamtunda komanso m'madzi. Komanso, madzi ayenera kukhala abwino.
Mvuu zimakonda kuthera masana m'madzi. Dziwe silikhala lalikulu kwenikweni. Nyanja yamatope ndiyonso, yomwe imatha kuyang'anira gulu lonselo. Chachikulu ndikuti sikuuma chaka chonse.
Moyo wa mvuu ndi zakudya zabwino
Mvuu zimakhala m'mabanja akulu, kuphatikiza wamwamuna m'modzi komanso kuchokera kwa akazi khumi mpaka makumi awiri okhala ndi ana amphongo. Malo okhala banja lililonse amatetezedwa ndi amuna. Nyama zimaponyera ndowe ndi mkodzo pambali ndi mchira wawung'ono wosunthika, kapena zimasiya "zonyansa" zapadziko lonse lapansi mpaka mita imodzi.
"Ana" okalamba akukhamukira m'magulu osiyana ndikukhala kudera lina. Malo achonde akaleka kukhutitsa nyama, zimasamuka, nthawi zina zimawoloka magombe makumi angapo.
Kutchire, malo okhala mvuu zimawonekera bwino. Kwa mibadwo yonse akhala akupondaponda njira yopita ku dziwe lina mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka! Zikakhala zoopsa, zimphona zolemera kwambirizi zimathamangira nawo, ngati sitima yonyamula katundu, pa liwiro la 40-50 km / h. Simungasirire aliyense amene angafune.
Mvuu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha kuzunzidwa kwa anthu chimaposa ngakhale milandu ya ziwopsezo zomwe zimadyedwa. Kunja kuli bata mvuu zidzaluma aliyense amene, mwa lingaliro lawo, amamuopseza ngakhale pang'ono.
Mvuu ndi zodyera nyama. Nyama yayikulu imadya makilogalamu 40 patsiku. Izi ndizoposa 1% ya misa yonse ya chimphona. Masana amabisala dzuwa kuchokera m'madzi. Mvuu zimasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo zimasambira mosiyanasiyana.
Akuyenda pansi pa dziwe, amapuma mpaka mphindi 10! Pafupifupi, mvuu imapuma maulendo 4-6 pamphindi. Dzuwa likamalowa, okonda madzi amapita kumtunda kukasangalala ndi udzu wobiriwira womwe umakula mowolowa manja pafupi ndi madzi.
Kubala ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mvuu
Amayi amakula msinkhu wogonana ali ndi zaka 7-8, amuna patapita nthawi, ali ndi zaka 9-10. Nyengo yokwatirana imagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuswana kwa nyama. Izi zimachitika kawiri pachaka - kumapeto kwa chilala. Nthawi zambiri mu Ogasiti ndi Okutobala.
Mayi woyembekezera wanyamula mwana kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Kubala kumachitika m'madzi. Nthawi zonse pamakhala kanyumba kamodzi kokha. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa "mwana" woteroyo amabadwa akulemera makilogalamu 40 ndi thupi lalitali mita 1!
Tsiku lotsatira amatha kupita ndi amayi ake yekha. Kwa miyezi yoyambirira, kholo limasamalira mwana wamwamuna m'njira iliyonse yomwe angadye ndikuwonetsetsa kuti siliponderezedwa ndi akulu oyimira gulu. Nthawi yodyetsa imatenga chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mwana amayamwa mkaka pamtunda komanso ngakhale pansi pa madzi! Pachifukwa ichi, mphuno ndi makutu zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu.
M'dera lawo lachilengedwe, mvuu zimakhala zaka 40, kumalo osungira nyama - mpaka zaka 50. Mimbulu ikadzachotsedwa, mvuu imatha kufa ndi njala.
Mwachilengedwe, nyamazi zimakhala ndi adani ochepa. Mkango ndi ng'ona za Nile zokha ndi zomwe zingabweretse chimphona cha artiodactyl. Matenda, monga anthrax kapena salmonellosis, amatha kuwononga manambala. Koma mdani wamkulu wa mvuu akadali munthu, yemwe mopanda chifundo amapha nyama yayikulu pazinthu zamakampani.
