Mtundu wamagalu ankhonya idabadwa koyamba ku Germany mzaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pamene obereketsa adakwanitsa kuwoloka English Bulldogs, Bullbasers ndi Brabanters (pakadali pano, mtundu uwu womwe uli pafupi ndi mastiffs umawerengedwa kuti watha).
Malingaliro a chiyambi cha dzinali sadziwika bwino, popeza liwu loti "Boxer" lidagwiritsidwapo ntchito koyamba ndi Ajeremani munjira imodzimodzi yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti "Galu", kutchula mawuwa kuti oimira mitundu yonse, mosatengera mtundu wawo.
Mosiyana ndi makolo awo, a Bulldogs, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi agalu osaka, ankhonya amathandizidwa makamaka pantchito yoteteza munthu ndi chuma chake kwa omwe amachitira nkhanza anzawo komanso anthu osafunira anzawo zabwino.
Komabe, wankhonya ndiwamphamvu kwambiri, wowolowa manja, wokoma mtima komanso wochenjera mwachangu. Amatha kusewera osati gawo la ziweto zomwe onse m'banjamo amakonda, komanso amatsogolera akhungu, oteteza ndi alonda odalirika.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Boxer
Tikayang'ana chithunzi cha galu wa nkhonya choyambirira, malamulo othamanga a nyama ndi owoneka bwino. Wankhonya ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba: kutalika kwa amuna kumasiyana kuyambira 55 mpaka 65 cm, kulemera kwake kuyambira 29 mpaka 33 kg. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 52 ndi 60 cm wamtali ndipo sizikhala zolemera kupitirira 26-28 kg. Olemba nkhonya ndi eni tsitsi lalifupi lomwe silimangika, siligwa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chovuta.
Kudula malayawo ndikudula tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kumachitika kokha zisanachitike ziwonetsero. Olemba nkhonya amatha kukhala tawny, mizere, brindle kapena ofiira. Malinga ndi mtundu wamagulu, zoyera zoyera siziyenera kupitirira theka la thupi.
Ndichifukwa chake galu woyera wankhonya lero ili ndi yogawa pang'ono, popeza siyikwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi (monga FCI), oweta akatswiri ambiri amapatsa mphamvu ana agalu. Maonekedwe a Boxers ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo achingelezi a Bulldog, ndipo amakhalanso ndi chigaza choboola khobokosi chokhala ndi chotupa pang'ono pamwamba.
Nsagwada zakumunsi zili pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka zikuyenda kutsogolo; milomo yamatupi imakhala pansi. Mphunoyo ndiyopendekera pang'ono ndikukweza. Poyamba, mtunduwo unkangotenga makutu, koma koyambirira kwa zaka za 2000, lamulo loletsa njirayi lidakhazikitsidwa.
Makhalidwe amtundu wankhonya
Khalidwe la agalu ankhonya amasinthasintha komanso amalanga. Nthawi zambiri, wankhonya amasankha m'modzi mwa abale ake, omwe amamutsatira. Amamuwona ngati mbuye, koma onse okhala mnyumbamo amakhalanso mbali ya paketi yake, ndipo kwa iwo adzamenya molimba mtima pakagwa mikangano.
Kujambulidwa ndi nkhonya woyera
Wolemba nkhonya nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu zosamudalira ndi alendo, ndipo amatha kubwezera wolakwayo, kumuwona ngakhale atakhala zaka zingapo. Olemba nkhonya, m'malo mwake, amadalira ambuye awo kwambiri, koma atha kukhumudwa ngati mungayese kuwapusitsa kapena kuwalalitsira kanthu kena.
Galu wamasewera Atha kukhala mwamtendere osati ndi achibale okha, komanso ndi ziweto. Wankhonya amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi amphaka, agalu amtundu womwewo (amatha kukhala wankhanza kwambiri kwa oimira mitundu ina) ngakhale ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, amasamalira ana ang'ono bwino kwambiri, ndipo sadzawakhumudwitsa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala munthu wankhonya wamkulu yemwe angatsutse ambuye ake, omwe amalanga mwana chifukwa chomunyengerera, koma kulimbana koteroko sikumangotsalira galu.
Galu wankhonya waku Germany amadziwika ndi kuyenda kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kumatsalira mpaka kukalamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kulimbitsa thupi panja.
Wolemba nkhonya amabwereketsa masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino, ndipo kuti muphunzitse galu kutsatira malamulo oyambira, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yocheperako. Mutha kuphunzitsa ndi kulera mwana wagalu kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ngakhale ili ndi ntchito yayikulu, mtunduwu suli "verbose" makamaka. Ngati galuyo agwa, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa chomveka.
Za Mafotokozedwe agalu ankhonya zimawonekeratu kuti ndiwoumira kwambiri komanso tambala. Wodziwika ndi wosachita mantha, nyama imatha kulimbana ndi mdaniyo mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kuposa iyo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyimitsa chiweto chanu mukakumana ndi agalu osaka ndi mitundu yolimbana, yomwe imatha kutha mosavuta.
Olemba nkhonya amasintha mwanjira iliyonse, chinthu chokha chomwe sangalekerere bwino ndi chinyezi chokwanira osakhala ndi kutentha kokwanira, chifukwa chake sayenera kusiyidwa m'chipinda chonyowa, chozizira.
Lembani zotsalazo makhalidwe agalu ankhonya, ndikofunikira kukhala chete, bata, kudzipereka, ukhondo ,ubwenzi ndi zina zomwe amakonda anthu akulu ndi ana. Pokhala ndi luntha kwambiri, agalu amtunduwu, ngakhale munkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, anali akuchita nawo kupulumutsa ovulalawo, kupereka mankhwala ndi makalata, komanso kuyang'anira zinthu.
Kwa iwo omwe adasankha gula nkhonya wagalu, Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, ndipo amalekerera kwambiri kusungulumwa. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, galu amafunika kukonzekera maphunziro athunthu, omwe amaphatikiza kulimbikitsidwa kwa malamulo, njira zopunthwitsa komanso kuphunzitsa zolemera.
Zakudya za Boxer
Kutengera ndi zingapo ndemanga za agalu ankhonyandibwino kuti azidya zakudya zosakanizidwa ndi nyama yophika. Mapuloteni ayenera kukhala osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa ana agalu ndi agalu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiwerengerochi chitha kuwonjezeka mpaka 50%.
Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera ng'ombe yowonda, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kaloti, zukini, maungu ndi masamba ena pazakudya zazikulu za nkhonya. Kuchokera mu mbewu monga chimanga, amakonda mpunga, buckwheat, chimanga cha chimanga ndi oats (mitundu iwiri yomalizayi ya tirigu safuna kuwira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chakudya chofulumira, chopatsa thanzi komanso chotsika mtengo).
Ana agalu amadyetsedwa kanayi patsiku, agalu akulu amadya kawiri patsiku. Sikoyenera kudyetsa ankhonya ndi zidutswa za patebulo panu. Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kupereka ana agalu mafupa (makamaka a nkhuku), chifukwa amatha kuvulaza makoma am'mimba. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya chopangira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa omenya nkhonya.
Mtengo wa Boxer
Yatsani nkhonya galu mtengo Kukhalapo kwa makolo, mawonekedwe ndi zina zambiri zimakhudza. Kugula bwino mwana wankhonya lero ndizotheka kuchuluka kwa ma ruble zikwi khumi zaku Russia.
Agalu a Boxer pachithunzichi
Kukachitika kuti makolo agaluwo ali ndi mphotho zambiri pamawonetsero osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa zikalata ndi mendulo, ndiye kuti mtengo wamtunduwu ungakwere ndi maulamuliro angapo. Agalu a nkhonya amakonda kukhala ogontha, kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, kuphulika ndi hypothyroidism.Maulendo apakati a nkhonya amakhala zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma oweta ambiri akuti agalu amakhala ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
