Wokongola, nyama ya banja la weasel khola... Ndiye kunyada kwadziko la Russia. Kuyambira kale mpaka pano, akatswiri azinthu zonse zokongola adakondwera naye. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zamakampani opanga ubweya waku Russia.
Isanafike Revolution ya Okutobala, nyamayo inali itafafanizidwa. Koma pambuyo pake, akatswiri aku Russia adachita zonse zotheka osangosunga zokha, komanso adachulukanso, komanso adakhazikitsa khola kudera lonselo kuchokera ku Urals mpaka Pacific Ocean. Zikwi mazana angapo za nyama yamtengo wapatali imeneyi tsopano ili m'nkhalango ya ku Siberia.
M'nthawi zakale, nkhalango zosaka zimawerengedwa kuti ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Anthu adapita, adapita ku taiga, adafafaniza nyamayi ndikutumiza ubweya wake wamtengo wapatali kumayiko aku Europe ndi America, komwe adagulitsa pamtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Sable anali ofanana ndipo amafanana ndi golide. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ku Russia adakwanitsa kupanga malo ogulitsira sable. Okonda ufulu khola lanyama Kwa nthawi yayitali sichimatha kukhazikika mu ukapolo, koma pamapeto pake akatswiriwa adachita bwino.
Panali kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu mphamvu ndi nyamazi nyama izi zisanabale zipatso mu ukapolo. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwanthawi yayitali, komabe, masabata akhungu adayamba kuwonekera ndipo sanafanane ndi phanga lalikulu.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala sable
Ngati muyang'ana chithunzi cha nyama yodyedwa mutha kupanga lingaliro lolakwika kuti ndi cholengedwa chokongola, chofooka komanso chopanda chitetezo. Momwemonso, ndi nyama yokoma komanso yofatsa. M'malo mwake, mphalapala ndiyolimba, mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Kutalika kwamphongo kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 38 mpaka 56. Ndi mchira womwe nthawi zambiri umafika pa masentimita 9 mpaka 17. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumakhala mpaka 2 kg. Kutalika ndi kulemera kwazimayi ndizochepa pang'ono. Miyendo yaimuna ndi yachikazi ndiyokwanira mokwanira. Ubweya umamera pamtunda, womwe umasiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphanga zimakhala zosalala komanso zokongola modabwitsa. Pafupi chilimwe, mkhalidwe wa ubweya umasinthirako pang'ono, chinyama chimayamba kuterera ndi ubweya wamadzi. Mtundu wa mphanga ndi bulauni, kuyambira kuwala mpaka mdima.
M'madera oyandikira Baikal, Yakutia ndi Kamchatka, nthawi zambiri miyoyo sable ndi mtundu wakuda wa malaya akuda. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pakhosi la nyama pali kachidutswa kakang'ono kofiira komwe kofanana ndi tayi. M'chilimwe, chitsotsochi chimakhala chosaoneka bwino.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sable amakhala mchigawo cha Far East, Siberia ndi Eurasia. Korea, Mongolia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ndi kumpoto kwa Japan ndi malo omwe mungapezeko nyama yofunika imeneyi.
Mitengo ya Coniferous ndi taiga ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri mphalapala. Amakhalabe m'malo ano ndipo samapitilira izi. Chinyontho, nkhalango zakuda za coniferous, zokhala ndi spruce, fir ndi mkungudza zomwe zimakwiramo, ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri mphalapala.
Malo omwe ndi ovuta kuti mlendo alowemo, ndi moss wambiri, nthambi ndi miyala, zimakopa munthu wokongola uyu. Mwinamwake, pakadali pano, chidwi chake chodzipulumutsa chimayambitsidwa, ndipo akufuna kudziteteza kwa adani ake onse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa sable
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zazisangalalo ndizomveka bwino pakununkhiza komanso kumva. Maso ndiabwino, koma osati monga opangidwa ngati fungo lakumva. Izi sizimapweteketsa kusaka nyama, chifukwa amasaka makamaka usiku.
Tikayang'ana kufotokoza kwa sable, ndi wolanda nyama wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima komanso wopambana. Amatha kuthamanga makilomita ambiri patsiku, amakonda kukwera mitengo mosangalala kwambiri, komabe, mosiyana ndi marten yofanana nayo, amakonda kuyenda pansi m'malo moyenda mumitengo.
Masamba sakonda kusintha malo. Izi ndi nyama zokhala pansi. Ndi zinthu zokakamizidwa zokha zomwe zimawakakamiza kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, moto kapena kusowa kokwanira kwa chakudya.
Nyama zimapanga mawu osangalatsa komanso osiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri uku ndikung'ung'uza pang'ono, munthawi zowopsa, kugundana, komanso pamasewera olimbirana, mawuwo amafanana ndi mphaka wofatsa.
Chakudya
M'nkhalango, mphalapala zimangokhala ngati nsomba m'madzi. Palibe amene ayenera kugona. Ichi ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi chonse osati chofinya. Amakonda kwambiri kudya mbewa, makoswe, zikopa, timadontho-timadontho ndi tchipisi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi pamatanthwe, amatha kupeza ndikudya ma pikas, nthawi zina agologolo amapezekanso. Ma hares amatha kuvulazidwa ndi mphanga yayikulu yamphongo. Komanso, nyamazi zimakonda mbalame ndi mazira awo.
Nthawi zambiri amaukiridwa ndi ma grouse, mapartridge ndi mpheta zazing'ono. Ngakhale kuti chilakolakochi sichimachitika kawirikawiri. Kuzindikira kwa mphuno kumathandiza kuti khola liziwapeza mosavuta ogonawo mdzenje lachisanu ndikudya nawo.
Pakadali pano, kufalikira kwa matalala ndikuzungulira mapiko a capercaillie kukuwonekera, koma kukana kulibe ntchito, mwayi wopulumuka kwa mbalame yosaukayi ndi pafupifupi zero.
Sable samakana chakudya chomera. Amasangalala ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana komanso mtedza wa paini mosangalala. M'nyengo yozizira, amapeza zipatso zomwe zagwa m'dzinja m'chipale chofewa ndipo amazidya mosangalala. Sable amadyetsa nthawi yayitali, koma zakudya zake zambiri zimakhala m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yachilimwe ndiyabwino kwambiri nyengo yokhwima ya mphanga. Kumenyera utsogoleri komanso kukondera ichi kapena chachikazi ndizofala pazinyama izi.
Mkazi amabereka mwana kuchokera masiku 245 mpaka 295. Asanabadwe ana, ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Epulo-Meyi, mkaziyo amakonza dzenje mumtengo.
Amakongoletsa dzenje, amaliphimba ndi masamba, moss ndi udzu wouma. Mimba imatha ndikubadwa kwa ana awiri kapena atatu okongola. Ndizochepa kuti alipo asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ana aang'ono
Amuna amasamalira bwino ana awo ndi akazi ndipo amakhala nawo ngakhale atabadwa. Ntchito zawo ndikuphatikiza kuteteza malowo kwa adani omwe angakhalepo, ndikupezera chakudya cha ana ndi amayi awo.
Ana amadya mkaka wa mayi kwa miyezi iwiri. Masamba omwe afika zaka ziwiri zakonzekera kubereka. Nyama izi zimakhala m'malo awo abwinobwino kwa zaka pafupifupi 18.
Kunyumba sable amakhala zaka 22. Sable ngati chiweto sizichitika kawirikawiri. Izi ndizovuta komanso zotchipa. Koma phindu kuchokera pamenepo siloyipa.
Mtengo wonyamula nyama kuyambira $ 80 mpaka $ 90 pakhungu lililonse. Gulani nyama yonyika mungathe, zonse ku nazale komanso kwa munthu wachinsinsi. Ngati tithetsa vutoli mosamala, likhoza kukhala bizinesi yopambana komanso yokhazikika, ndipo koposa zonse, kubweretsa ndalama zambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri munthawi yathu ino.
