Nyani wamkulu mu Old World amalingaliridwa nkhumba. Africa ndi kumwera kwakumadzulo kwakumadzulo kwa gombe la Arabia kumakhala nyama yosangalatsayi komanso yachilendo. Amasiyana ndi abale awo ena onse pakupirira kwawo modabwitsa, mwamakani komanso kutha kusintha.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti akhale pamalo amodzi, anyani amakonda kuyendayenda kosatha m'malo mokhala moyo wongokhala. M'moyo wowopsa watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyesa kwa njala ndi ludzu kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Mwina apa ndipamene zifukwa zamakhalidwe awo ankhanza zimachokera. Izi ndi anyani oopsa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala anyani
Yatsani chithunzi chachimbudzi aliyense amatha kuwona mawonekedwe ake anyani ena onse. Mphuno yawo imatalikika chifukwa cha mafupa akuluakulu a maxillary ndi mayini akulu. Mphuno za nyamazi zili kumapeto kwa mphuno yake, pomwe mumitundu ina yambiri ya anyani imapezeka kumtunda.
Anyani ali ndi mano amphamvu
Khalani nawo nyani nyani Matumba a masaya amakula bwino. Kutalika kwa miyendo yake ndikofanana. Mchira wake ndi wamfupi. Ndipo chovalacho ndi chachitali kwambiri, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chovala chakuthupi cham'mbali, komanso kumtunda ngati ndevu zazikulu.
Mbali yapadera anyani anyani matako awo opanda kanthu, omwe amakula kwambiri, otanuka komanso osasunthika. Ndi ofiira owala kwambiri. Katunduyu alipo osati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa utoto, koma chifukwa zombo za anyani zimapangidwa makamaka kumeneko.
Pachithunzicho muli nyama yayikulu
Ndi malo awa omwe amapereka malingaliro a nyama. Ngati chinyama chikuchokera mtundu wa anyani wokondwa kwambiri kuti umadziwika kwambiri. Pakudwala, malowo amakhala otumbululuka, ndipo atamwalira amatha. Ndi zolengedwa zanzeru komanso zotukuka.
Mwachitsanzo, mu zimbalangondo chikhalidwe chake chotsimikizika chapangidwa kale. Paketi imatsogozedwa ndi yamphongo yamphamvu kwambiri. Amachita bwino kupititsa patsogolo anyani ena onse mothandizidwa ndi kuwopseza. Anyani achichepere komanso osadziwa zambiri amakhala akuzunzidwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuwakumbutsa omwe akuyang'anira paketiyo.
Mtsogoleriyu amatetezanso mwachangu anzawo ku ziwopsezo za "akunja". Nthawi zambiri, nkhondo zotere zimatha kumwalira kwa mtsogoleri. Palinso kusiyana pakati pa akazi. Mkazi amene mtsogoleriyo amasankha, ndipo pambuyo pake ana awo, amalemekezedwa kuposa nyama zina zonse.
Kujambulidwa ndi anyani a chimbalangondo
Khalani nawo Nyani ku Cameroon kakhalidwe kazikhalidwe kakuwoneka kosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa cholephera kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kusowa kothawira kumisasa, ndipo ndipamene nyamazi zimakonda kukhala, amakhalanso ndi ziweto.
Pokhapokha ngati mtsogoleri wawo ateteza anyani achifwamba kwa adani, ndiye kuti anyani aku Cameroonia amasankha kutenga chitetezo chofanana ndikudziteteza kwa mdani mogwirizana. Amuna achimuna a nyama izi amafola ngati kachigawo ndipo, polimbana mwamphamvu komanso koopsa, adadula mdaniwo pagulu lake, anazunza mwankhanza, osati mdaniyo.
M'gulu lankhosa anyani okazinga Nthawi zambiri pamatha kulimbana ndi zipolowe. Mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu amatha kuyimitsa chisokonezo chonsechi mwamawonekedwe amodzi okha. Kuphatikizana komanso kulimba mtima kumatuluka munyamazi zikawopsa. Nthawi ngati imeneyi sawopa ngakhale akambuku ndi mikango.
Kujambulidwa ndi anyani wokazinga
Pali mphekesera zakunyada komanso kukwiya nyani waku Africa... Nthano zakale zimati ngati anyaniwa amva kuti ndi owopsa kuchokera kwa munthu, amatha kuwaponya miyala. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana nawo, ndibwino kuti musayese tsoka, koma kungodutsani, osayang'ana ngakhale pang'ono m'maso mwawo.
Anyani achikasu kapena, monga amatchedwanso anyani, amachita mosiyanasiyana adani akaukira. Amabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa mdani kukhala wovuta posankha wovulalayo. Nyama zodabwitsazi komanso zanzeru zili pafupi ndi malingaliro amunthu. Pachifukwachi, anthu ambiri amawaona ngati mulungu.
Kujambulidwa ndi bulu wachikaso
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anyani
Khalidwe ndichinthu chomwe chamoyo chilichonse chili nacho. Koma kupatula izi mdziko la nyama pali mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imafotokoza za iwo okha. Nyani wa anyani owopsa komanso wankhanza ndiye zomwe zimasiyana ndi nyama zina zonse.
Amakwiya msanga ndipo amakhala odana ndi omwe adalowerera paufulu wawo. Izi zimachitika makamaka nyama zikafika msinkhu wokalamba. Akakhala wamkulu nyani, amakhala ndi mwayi woti akhoza kulanda nyama yomwe angafune, popanda kukhala ndi chifukwa chilichonse.
Atakhala okwiya kwambiri pazochitika zotere, anyani amatha kupha. Zida zazikuluzikulu ndi zilonda zakuthwa ndi miyendo yolimba. Pokwiya, buluyo amatha kung'amba mnzakeyo pang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala anzeru, anyani amakhalanso osamala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri samaukira munthuyo poyamba.
Koma ngati muwakhumudwitsa, kapena oipitsitsa kuposa mwana wawo, ndiye kuti palibe chifundo chomwe angayembekezere kuchokera kwa iwo, amamenya nawo nkhanza zawo zonse ndi chidani ndikuthana ndi wolakwayo. Mukakumana ndi chinyama ichi, sibwino kutambasula manja anu kwa iwo.
Chakudya cha anyani
Baboons amadya makamaka mizu, tubers, mababu ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zina amatha kudya nyama zazikulu, monga nkhuku yochokera kufamu yapafupi.
Amphamvu nyani wamphongo wokhoza kuyendetsa ndikuwononga mphoyo. Masana, nyama zimasaka chakudya chilichonse payokha, kuyesera kukhala pafupi ndi zawo. Ndipo madzulo, amaphatikizana kukhala gulu lalikulu.
Anyani omwe amakhala pafupi ndi anthu kapena malo odyetserako ana modekha amasamalira chidwi cha munthu ndikusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe amasangalala nazo. Panali nthawi pamene nyama yosewera italanda zakumwa kuchokera m'manja mwa wodutsa ndipo zimawoneka zoseketsa.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa anyani
Nyani zazimayi zazikulu zimatha kukwerana mwezi uliwonse. Nthawi yokolola, amapanga awiriawiri. Apatseni ulemu chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo. Munthawi imeneyi, nyani wa "njonda" ali ndi chikhumbo chokwatira mkazi m'modzi yekha.
Nthawi yayitali yoti bere la nyama iyi ili pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zambiri amabereka mwana m'modzi kapena mapasa. Amayi amateteza ana awo akhanda ndi chisamaliro chonse komanso mwachikondi. Kwa nthawi yayitali amawavala pachifuwa, ana amamatira mwamphamvu ubweya wa amayi awo pamenepo.
Pambuyo pake, amasunthira kumbuyo kwawo. Popita nthawi, ana amakula ndikusiya amayi awo kuti azisewera ndi anzawo. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi ali pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa ndi akulu awo. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa anyani imakhala zaka 30 mpaka 40.
