Maonekedwe ndi malo a mvuu
Mvuu, kapena mvuu, momwe amatchulidwira, ndi cholengedwa chachikulu. Kulemera kwake kumatha kupitirira matani 4, chifukwa chake, njovu, mvuu zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zowona, zipembere ndizopikisana nawo kwambiri.
Nkhani yochititsa chidwi inanenedwa ndi asayansi za nyama yosangalatsayi. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhulupirira kuti wachibale wa mvuu ndi nkhumba. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, ali ofanana. Koma (zomwe asayansi atulukira posachedwapa) kuti wachibale wapafupi ayenera kuganiziridwa ... anamgumi!
Mwambiri, mvuu zimatha kukhala zonenepa mosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amalemera makilogalamu 1300 okha, koma kulemera kwake ndikokulirapo. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufikira 4.5 mita, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafota mwa mwamuna wamkulu kumafika masentimita 165. Makulidwe ake ndiabwino.
Ngakhale kuti mvuu zimaoneka ngati zosakhazikika, zimathamanga kwambiri mumadzi komanso pamtunda. Mtundu wa khungu la nyama iyi ndi imvi ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wobiriwira.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa mvuu kumatha "kulowetsa lamba" nyama iliyonse kupatula njovu, ndiye kuti siolemera konse ndi ubweya. Tsitsi lochepa silimabalalika thupi lonse, ndipo mutu ulibe tsitsi lonse. Khungu lenilenilo ndilolowonda kwambiri, motero limakhala pachiwopsezo chomenya amuna.
Koma mvuu sizimatuluka thukuta, zilibe chabe thukuta la thukuta, ndipo palibenso zilonda zolimbitsa thupi. Koma zilonda zawo zotulutsa mamina zimatulutsa madzi amafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa komanso mabakiteriya owopsa.
Mvuu tsopano akupezeka ku Africa, ngakhale kuti anali ofala kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri amaphedwa chifukwa cha nyama yawo, motero m'malo ambiri amaphedwa nyama adawonongedwa mwankhanza.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mvuu
Mvuu sizingakhale zokha, sizimakhala bwino kwenikweni. Amakhala m'magulu a anthu 20-100. Tsiku lonse, gulu la ziweto zimatha kusungira mosungiramo, ndipo m'mawa amapita kukapeza chakudya.
Mwa njira, ndi akazi omwe amachititsa kuti ziweto zonse zizikhala bata nthawi yonseyi. Koma amuna amateteza chitetezo cha akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe pafupi ndi gombe. Amuna mvuu - nyama aukali kwambiri.
Mwamuna akangofika zaka 7 zokha, amayamba kukwaniritsa udindo wapamwamba pagulu. Amachita m'njira zosiyanasiyana - amatha kukonkha amuna ena ndi mkodzo ndi manyowa, kubangula, kuyasamula ndi pakamwa ponse.
Umu ndi momwe amayesera kulamulira. Komabe, ndizosowa kwambiri kuti mvuu zazing'ono ziziyenda paulamuliro - amuna achikulire sangathe kuyimilira ngati mayimbidwe ndipo amakonda kupundula kapena kupha mnzake.
Amuna amatetezanso madera awo mwansanje kwambiri. Ngakhale mvuu zikaona kuti sizingakhale zowukira, zimayang'anira madera awo mwakhama.
Mwa njira, amawonanso magawo omwe amadyera, komanso komwe amapuma. Kuti achite izi, iwo sali aulesi ngakhale kutuluka m'madzi kuti athe kukumbutsanso amuna ena omwe ali abwana kuno, kapena kulanda madera atsopano.
Pofuna kulankhulana ndi anthu amtundu wina, mvuu zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu ena. Mwachitsanzo, nyama yomwe ili pansi pamadzi nthawi zonse imachenjeza achibale ake za ngoziyo. Phokoso lomwe amapanga nthawi yomweyo lili ngati bingu. Mvuu ndi nyama yokhayo yomwe imatha kulumikizana ndi ziwombankhanga m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu.
Mverani kubangula kwa mvuu
Phokoso limagawidwa bwino m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Mwa njira, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri - mvuu imatha kulumikizana ndi phokoso ngakhale ili ndi mphuno zokha pamadzi.
Mwambiri, mutu wa mvuu pamadzi umakhala wokongola kwambiri ku mbalame. Zimachitika kuti mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mutu wamphamvu wa mvuu ngati chilumba posodza.
Koma chimphonacho sichikufulumira kukwiya ndi mbalamezo, pali tiziromboti tambiri pakhungu lake, zomwe zimamukhumudwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale pafupi ndi maso pali mphutsi zambiri zomwe zimalowerera ngakhale pansi pa zikope za nyama. Mbalame zimathandiza kwambiri mvuu pokanda tizilomboti.
Komabe, kuchokera pamalingaliro oterewa kwa mbalame, wina sayenera kuganiza kuti amuna onenepa awa ndi ma cuties abwino. Mvuu ndi imodzi mwangozi zirombo padziko lapansi. Mano ake amakula mpaka theka la mita, ndipo ndi mano amenewa amaluma ng'ona yayikulu m'kuphethira kwa diso.
Koma chilombo chokwiyitsa chimatha kupha mnzake munjira zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense amene amakwiyitsa nyamayi, mvuu imatha kudya, kupondaponda, kuswa ndi mano kapena kukokera pansi penipeni pamadzi.
Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa kuti izi zingayambitsidwe bwanji. Pali mawu akuti mvuu ndi ma comrade osadziwikiratu. Amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu ndi oopsa kwambiri ana akakhala pafupi nawo.
Chakudya
Ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu, mawonekedwe owopsa komanso andewu, mvuu ndi mphodza... Ndi madzulo, nyama zimapita kumalo odyetserako ziweto, kumene kuli udzu wokwanira gulu lonse.
Mvuu zilibe adani kuthengo, komabe, zimakonda kudya msipu pafupi ndi dziwe, zimakhala chete. Ndipo, ngati palibe udzu wokwanira, amatha kupita makilomita ambiri kuchokera kumalo osangalatsa.
Pofuna kudzidyetsa okha, mvuu zimayenera kutafuna mosalekeza kwa maola 4-5 tsiku lililonse, kapena m'malo mwake, usiku. Amafuna udzu wambiri, pafupifupi makilogalamu 40 pakudya.
Ma foloko onse amadyedwa, mabango ndi mphukira zazing'ono zitsamba ndi mitengo ndizoyenera. Zimachitika, komabe, kuti mvuu imadya zovunda pafupi ndi dziwe. Koma zodabwitsazi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo si zachilendo.
Zowonjezera, kudya nyama yovunda ndi chifukwa cha mtundu wina wamavuto azaumoyo kapena kusowa kwa chakudya choyenera, chifukwa dongosolo lam'mimba la nyama izi silinasinthidwe pokonza nyama.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mvuu sizimatafuna udzu, monga, mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe kapena zinyama zina, zimang'amba zakudyazo ndi mano awo, kapena zimakoka ndi milomo yawo. Milomo yanyama, yamphamvu, yomwe imafikira theka la mita kukula kwake, ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kulingalira mtundu wa zomera zomwe ziyenera kukhala kuti zivulaze milomo yotere.
Podyetsa, mvuu nthawi zonse zimatuluka pamalo amodzimodzi ndikubwerera kusanache. Zimachitika kuti posaka chakudya, nyama imasochera patali kwambiri. Kenako, pobwerera, mvuu imatha kuyendayenda m'madzi a wina kuti ikapeze mphamvu, kenako ndikupitiliza ulendo wopita kudziwe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mvuu siyosiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa mnzake. Inde, izi sizofunikira kwa iye - padzakhala azimayi angapo mgulu lomwe amafunikira kwambiri "kukwatiwa."
Mwamuna amafunafuna wosankhidwayo mosamala, akumununkhira mkazi aliyense kwa nthawi yayitali, kufunafuna yemwe wakonzekera kale "msonkhano wachikondi". Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala bata kuposa madzi, pansi paudzu. Pakadali pano, safunika konse kuti wina wa gululo ayambe kukonza naye, ali ndi malingaliro ena.
Mkazi atangotsala pang'ono kukwatirana, yamphongo imayamba kumusonyeza kukonda kwake. Choyamba, "mayi wachichepere" ayenera kutulutsidwa m'gululo, chifukwa chake mvuu imamuseka ndikumulowetsa m'madzi, momwe ndi ozama mokwanira.
Mapeto ake, chibwenzi cha njondayo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kotero kuti chachikazi chimayesa kumuthamangitsa ndi nsagwada zake. Ndipo apa mwamuna amawonetsa mphamvu zake ndi chinyengo - amakwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Nthawi yomweyo, mayimidwe a dona amakhala osasangalatsa - ndipotu, mutu wake suyenera kutuluka m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, champhongo sichimalola "wokondedwa wake" ngakhale kupuma pang'ono. Chifukwa chomwe izi zimachitika sizinafotokozeredwebe, koma pali lingaliro loti mdziko lino mkazi ndi wofooka kwambiri, motero, amakhala mokwanira.
Pambuyo pake, masiku 320 amapita, ndipo kamwana kakang'ono kamabadwa. Mwana asanabadwe, mayiyo amakhala waukali kwambiri. Samavomereza aliyense kwa iye, komanso kuti asadzivulaze kapena mwana m'mimba, mayi woyembekezera amachoka m'gululi ndikuyang'ana dziwe losaya. Adzabwerera m'gulu la ziweto mwanayo akadzakwanitsa masiku 10-14.
Mwana wakhanda ndi wocheperako, kulemera kwake kumangofika makilogalamu 22 okha, koma amayi ake amamusamalira mosamalitsa kotero kuti samadzimva kukhala wopanda nkhawa. Mwa njira, pachabe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pamene olusa omwe saika pachiwopsezo cha mvuu zazikulu amayesa kudya ana otere. Chifukwa chake, mayi amayang'anitsitsa mayendedwe aliwonse a mwana wake.
Chithunzi ndi mvuu ya khanda
Komabe, zikabwerera ku ziwetozo, zazimuna zija zimasamalira zazikazi pamodzi ndi mwana. Kwa chaka chathunthu, mayi amayamwitsa mwana mkaka, kenako amuletsa kuyamwa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mwana wa ng'ombe amakhala atakula kale. Amadzilamulira pawokha ali ndi zaka 3, 5, atatha msinkhu.
Kuthengo, nyama zodabwitsa izi zimangokhala zaka 40 zokha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pali kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa kufufutidwa kwa ma molars ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo - mano akangochotsedwa, moyo wa mvuu umachepa kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yopangidwa mwaluso, mvuu zimatha kukhala zaka 50 kapena 60.
