American Pit Bull Terrier ndi mtundu wolimba, wamfupi wa galu wokhala ndi makolo a Molossian. Pit bull terrier (Chingerezi pit - pit for fighting) amatanthauziridwa ngati bull bull terrier.
Zolemba
- American Pit Bull Terrier siyabwino kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuwayang'anira.
- Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kucheza ndi anzawo kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti athane ndi chizolowezi chawo chouma khosi, chomwe, kuphatikiza mphamvu, zingawapangitse kukhala zovuta kuzisamalira.
- American Pit Bulls nthawi zonse amayenera kuyenda pa leash kuti apewe nkhanza kwa agalu ena. Akayamba kumenya nkhondo, sangayime ndipo amenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto.
- Kusagwirizana, ngakhale sikuchepetsa chizolowezi ichi, kuwathandiza kuti azitha kuwongolera.
- M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, lamuloli limagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana pamtunduwu. Ganizirani izi ngati mupita ndi galu uyu.
- Amakonda kutafuna ndipo amafunikira zidole zolimba zambiri.
- Amayenerera eni ake omwe ali ndi olimba, koma osakhwima, omwe amatha kuphunzitsabe ndikusunga machitidwe.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Pit Bull Terriers adapangidwa podutsa Old English Bulldog ndi Old English Terrier kuti apange galu wophatikiza kukopa, liwiro la terriers ndi mphamvu, masewera a Bulldogs.
Ng'ombe zamphongo zoyamba izi zidabwera ku America kuchokera ku England, ndipo zidakhala makolo a American Pit Bull Terrier amakono. Ku England adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo, yolimbana ndi ng'ombe ndi zimbalangondo.
Kumenyanaku kunaletsedwa mu 1835 ndikukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza nyama. Koma, popeza ndewu za agalu zinali zotsika mtengo, ndipo sizinawonetsedwe mwalamulo, ma pit bull anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwa iwo.
Nkhondo za agalu sizinangobweretsa ndalama zabwino, komanso zimaloleza kuzindikira oyimira abwino kwambiri pamtunduwu. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndikuweta ziweto zamtchire, nkhumba zakutchire, kusaka, komanso ngati ziweto.
Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yothandizana nawo, apolisi, komanso ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala. Koma onse ku America ndi ku Russia, agalu ambiri amapitilizabe kuchita ndewu zosaloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu akuti agalu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi apolisi komanso agalu omenyera nkhondo.
Poyesa kuchotsa kutchuka kwa mtunduwu, mu 1996 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals adasinthanso mtunduwo "St. Francis Terriers ”kuti awagawire mabanja. Zinali zotheka kugawa agalu 60, pomwe pulogalamuyo idatsekedwa, popeza zingapo mwa ziwetozi zidapha amphaka.
Pulogalamu yofananayi idayesanso kubwereza Center for Animal Care and Control ku New York, ndikuyitanira mtunduwu "New Yorkies", koma adasiya lingalirolo pambuyo pamavuto oyipa.
M'mayiko ambiri, mtunduwu ndi oletsedwa, pomwe m'maiko ena kuthekera kokhala ndi ng'ombe zamphongo kuli kovomerezeka ndi lamulo. Australia, Ecuador, Malaysia, New Zealand, madera a Puerto Rico, Singapore, Venezuela, Denmark, Israel, France, Germany, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain ndi Switzerland akhazikitsa malamulo ena owongolera kuweta.
Izi zitha kukhala kuletsa kwathunthu kapena kuletsa kugula zakunja kapena kukhala ndi anthu wamba. American Pit Bull Terrier ili pandandanda wa mitundu inayi yoletsedwa ku UK. Komanso, ngakhale m'maiko ena aku US, aletsedwa.
Kufotokozera
Ndizosatheka kufotokoza agaluwa, chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwamaonekedwe osiyanasiyana pakati pa ena onse. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuphatikiza zinthu zitatu:
- pali ma regista ambiri ndi zibonga, zambiri zomwe zili ndi miyezo yawoyake yakubala
- agalu awa adasinthidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, mzaka zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizingakhudze kunja
- pali zikwizikwi za anthu osadziwa zambiri komanso osaphunzira omwe amaswana awo malingana ndi malingaliro awo pamiyezo
Tikhala tikumanga pamlingo wa United Kennel Club (UKC), woyamba kulembetsa mtundu ndikukhalabe akulu kwambiri mpaka pano. Miyezo ya bungweli ikufuna kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a ma pit bull ndipo amalangidwa kwambiri chifukwa chowaphwanya.
American Pit Bull Terrier ndiye galu wamkulu kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya Bulldog. UKC imayitanitsa kulemera koyenera kwa amuna: kuyambira 13 mpaka 27 kg, chifukwa cha pang'ono kuchokera 12 mpaka 22 kg.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, samalipira agalu omwe kulemera kwawo kumaposa manambalawa. Otsatsa ena amakonda agalu akulu (ndipo amabzala ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mitundu ina) chifukwa chake pali anthu omwe amalemera mpaka 55 kg, omwe ali oposa kulemera kwapakati.
Ng'ombe yamphongo yoyenera imamangidwa mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, komabe ndimasewera. Kutengera ntchito yomwe amabadwira, imatha kukhala yowonda kapena yofanana ndi thanki. Oimira onse amtunduwu amakhala otalika kwambiri kuposa kutalika, izi zimawoneka makamaka mwa atsikana.
Mchira wawo ndi wowongoka, nthawi zina amatukula pang'ono. Ngakhale chizolowezi chokhomera mchira sichofala kwambiri, eni ake ena amachepetsanso ndi chitsa chachifupi.
Mbali yapadera ndi mutu. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu, koma yofanana, yamakona anayi, chigaza chokhazikika komanso chachikulu pakati pamakutu. Mphuno ndi 50% wamfupi kuposa mutu, yotakata komanso yakuya mokwanira. Maso a kukula pakati, mtundu uliwonse kupatula buluu. Agalu okhala ndi maso abuluu amawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu.
Mtundu wa mphuno umafanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo ndipo umasiyana kwambiri. Omwe amavala ambiri amasiya makutu ang'onoang'ono, opapatiza, ndi olekerera.
Pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha chomwe chimafanana mu ng'ombe zonse zaku America - ubweya. Ndi yaifupi, yonyezimira, yolimba mpaka kukhudza, yopanda malaya amkati. Koma mitundu ndi mitundu pano ndizosiyana chimodzimodzi. Chilichonse (kupatula mtundu wosakanikirana) chiloledwa, kuphatikiza mawanga oyera.
Pali mzere wamphuno wofiira, wotchedwa "banja lakale" Old Family Red Nose (OFRN), agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira, wokhala ndi utoto wofiira wamkuwa wa mphuno, chovala, milomo, zikhomo za paw ndi maso abulauni.
Khalidwe
Mulingo wa United Kennel Club (UKC) umalongosola za American Pit Bull Terriers motere: “Makhalidwe akulu pamtunduwu ndi mphamvu, kudzidalira komanso kusangalala ndi moyo.
Agalu amafunitsitsa kusangalatsa ndipo akusefukira ndi chidwi. Ndiwothandizana nawo kwambiri pabanja ndipo amakonda ana. Popeza ma pit bull amakhala ndiukali waukulu kwa agalu ena, komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, amayenera kuyanjana bwino ndikuchita maphunziro wamba.
Mphamvu zachilengedwe za agalu ndizokwera ndipo zimawapangitsa kuti azitha kukwera, chifukwa chake mpanda wapamwamba umafunika posunga. Ng'ombe zamphanga sizoyenera kwenikweni kutumizidwa chifukwa ndi ochezeka kwambiri, ngakhale ndi alendo.
Khalidwe lankhanza kwa anthu si lachilendo kwa iwo ndipo silofunika kwenikweni. Amachita bwino kwambiri chifukwa ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kuchita bwino. ”
Mu Seputembara 2000, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) idasindikiza lipoti lonena za agalu omwe amenya anthu (zomwe zimapangitsa kufa). Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali: "kuzindikira mitundu ya agalu yomwe yadzetsa imfa chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwa anthu pazaka 20, kuti apange mfundo zoyenera."
Kafukufukuyu adafotokoza zochitika 238 zomwe zidachitika pakati pa 1979 ndi 1998. Idawonetsa kuti mu 67% ya anthu omwe amwalira, a Rottweilers ndi ma pit bull ndiwo omwe adayambitsa.
Wochezeka kwa abale, abwenzi, ngakhale alendo. Ndi mitsempha yamphamvu, malingaliro otukuka, agalu amenewa ndi abwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, chifukwa amalekerera nawo ndipo amatha kuwateteza.
Palibe chifukwa chowaphunzitsira zofunikira za chitetezo, chifukwa amamvetsetsa mwanzeru za ngozi. Ngakhale sawonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu, amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena, koma mulingo wankhanza umasiyanasiyana galu ndi galu.
Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino sathamanga, koma nawonso sazemba vuto. Amalimbana ndi nyama zazing'ono: amphaka, akalulu, ferrets, hamsters ndi ena.
Kupsa mtima kwa agalu ndi nyama zazing'ono sikuwoneka ngati cholakwika, koma nkhanza zosalamulirika sizovomerezeka.
Ntchito
Agaluwa amakhala osangalala kwambiri akamakhala otakataka ndipo amayenda kwambiri komanso amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuthamanga, kuyenda nawo paulendo wapa njinga, masewera, zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo.
Ngati pit bull ilibe masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, mudzadziwa. Amaphonya, amalakalaka, amayamba kuwononga chilengedwe, kumatafuna zinthu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu mwachangu, ndipo nthawi zonse muzichita modekha komanso molimba mtima, chifukwa sangachite mwamwano. Kulimbitsa thupi komweko kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi koma kwakukulu, chifukwa ma pit bull amataya msanga chidwi chawo ngati kulimbitsa thupi kumakhala kosasangalatsa. Muyeneranso kuleza mtima chifukwa ndi njira yayitali.
Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongo yaulemu ingayese kukankhira malire pazomwe zimaloledwa, makamaka akakula. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha ndikuwonetsa chiwawa, ndikokwanira kumukhazika pansi modekha komanso molimba mtima, amawoneka ngati achichepere, ndikuyesa malire.
Kusagwirizana
Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ayenera kuchita nawo zisangalalo zoyambirira kuti ana agalu amvetsetse kuti ana ena ndiolandilidwa. Ngakhale ma pit bull amakonda kwambiri ana, amatha kulakwitsa masewera awo ngati achiwawa, ndikusokoneza kuthamanga ndi phokoso ndi ngozi.
Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osungulumwa komanso kukhumudwa ngati atasiyidwa osasamaliridwa kwakanthawi. Monga tanenera kale, nthawi ngati izi amatha kuwononga, ndipo nyumba yanu ingawonongeke.
Nthawi zonse kumbukirani zaukali kwa nyama zina. Ngakhale agalu odekha samatha kumenya nkhondo, ndipo akayamba, ayenera kutha. Ngati mukuyenda mukuwona kukwiya kwa galu wanu, ndibwino kuti muchoke pamenepo. Mosakayikira, pit bull iliyonse imayenera kuyendetsedwa pa leash.
Socialization iyenera kuyamba msanga momwe zingathere, yambitsani mwana wagalu kwa anthu atsopano, zochitika, malo, nyama, apo ayi angachite mosamala pazochitika zosadziwika mtsogolomo.
Mwambiri, awa ndiabwino, agalu abwino, ndipo kutchuka kwawo kudapangidwa ndi vuto la anthu.
Zaumoyo
American Pit Bull Terriers ndi amodzi mwa agalu athanzi kwambiri. Anapindula kwambiri ndi jini lawo lalikulu, ndipo adawapanga ngati galu wolimba, wamphamvu. Zachidziwikire, satetezedwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo, koma amavutika nawo kuposa mitundu ina.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa moyo wa pit bull terriers ndi zaka 12-16, zomwe ndizotalikirapo kuposa mitundu ina. Chofunika kuwunika ndi machitidwe awo, popeza ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri ndipo amapirira matenda ambiri osawasonyeza.
Matenda awiri ofala kwambiri omwe ng'ombe zamatenda zimadwala ndi m'chiuno dysplasia ndi demodicosis. Dysplasia imayambitsa kusintha kwamafundo komwe kumapangitsa kuti mafupa asalumikizane bwino.
Izi zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino, kupweteka, kulumala. Palibe mankhwala apadziko lonse lapansi opangira mankhwala a dysplasia, ndipo mulimonsemo, muyenera kupita kwa owona zanyama.
Demodectic mange imayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ziphuphu, zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu la agalu onse. Imafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi, panthawi yodyetsa mwana wagalu ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto. Koma, nthawi zina zimachitika chitetezo cha mthupi, kutupa kumayambiranso, kufunsa kukaonana ndi ziweto kumafunikira.
Chisamaliro
Ochepera, popeza malaya ndi amfupi ndipo safuna kupesa pafupipafupi (kamodzi pa sabata), komanso kusamba nthawi zina.
