Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala zida zankhondo
Kunyumba, ku Latin America, armadillos amatchedwa armadillo, kutanthauza "ma dinosaurs amthumba". Mawuwa amafanana osati ndi mawonekedwe a nyama iyi, komanso nthawi yayitali yopezeka Padziko Lapansi.
Armadillos adawonekera Padziko Lapansi zaka 55 miliyoni zapitazo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, izo zinapulumuka ndipo zikupitirizabe kuswana. Kuti apulumuke, kwa nthawi yayitali, chipolopolo chomwecho kapena zida zankhondo zimawathandiza, pomwe dzina lawo lidapita.
Nyama ya Armadillo ali m'gulu la mano osakwanira. Inde, mano a nyamayi alibe mizu komanso enamel. Alibe ma incisors ndi ma canine. Lero, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zombo zankhondo. Malo awo okhala ndi South America, ndipo mtundu umodzi wokhawo umakhala kumwera kwa North America.
Zinyama zankhondo zikujambulidwa pafupifupi aliyense amatha kuzindikira. Ngakhale "dinosaur wamthumba" uyu ndi nyama yachilendo, pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa momwe amawonekera.
Pali zitsanzo zosowa kwambiri mwakuti ngakhale anthu okhala ku Latin America sawazindikira msanga ngati zombo zankhondo. Imodzi mwa nyamazi ndi sitima yankhondo yokazinga.
Mtundu uwu uli ndi mayina ena angapo - nthano ya pinki kapena pinki armadillo. Amakhala m'malo ochepa ku Argentina. Kokhala kwawo, amasankha malo owuma amchenga ndi zigwa ndi tchire ndi cacti.
Pachithunzicho, chida cha nkhondoyi chinakazinga
Fairy ya pinki ndiimodzi mwoyimira ochepa kwambiri m'banja la armadillo. Kutalika kwa thupi la ego ndi 9-15 cm, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 90 g.Chomwe chimapanga pinki armadillo ndi chipolopolo chake.
Amamangiriridwa ndi thupi ndi kansalu kamodzi kokha komanso kawiri pafupi ndi maso. Zidazi zimakhala ndimitengo 24 yolimba. Nyama imatha kupindika kukhala mpira.
Carapace imagwira ntchito yoteteza komanso yotenthetsera thupi. Zida zili kumbuyo kokha, ngati chovala. Thupi lonse (pamimba ndi mbali zamthupi) limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Bulangeti lalikululi limapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kakhale kotentha usiku wozizira.
Armadillo wokazinga ali ndi mchira wapinki, womwe umawoneka moseketsa pang'ono. Kutalika kwa mchirawu ndi masentimita 2.5-3. Ndikukula kwake kakang'ono, chinyama sichitha kuchikweza, chifukwa chake mchira umangokoka pansi.
Mphuno ya pinki imatha ndi mphuno yaying'ono. Maso a nyamawo ndi ochepa, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala nthawi yayitali pansi ndipo umatuluka makamaka usiku.
Mapazi akumbuyo ndiolimba kuposa akumbuyo popeza ndi chida chobowolera. Aliyense wa mapazi ake ali zala 5, amene okonzeka ndi zikhadabo yaitali, wamphamvu. Chigaza cha chinyama ichi ndi chochepa thupi, choncho mutu ndiye malo osatetezeka kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa armadillo
Apo, chilombo cha armadillo chili kuti, malowa amadziwika ndi dothi lamchenga. Amamanga nyumba zawo pafupi ndi ziphuphu. Pafupi ndi chakudya.
Amakhala moyo wobisika. Amalumikizana ndi oimira ena amtunduwu pokhapokha pakaswana. Maola onse amasana amakhala m'manda, ndipo usiku amapita kokasaka.
Zowopsa pang'ono zimawopseza pink armadillo. Wamantha nthawi yomweyo amadzibisa yekha mumchenga. Kuti achite izi, mphindi zochepa ndi zokwanira kwa iwo, sizachabe kuti amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kukumba. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zazitali, amatenga mchenga.
Kuchokera kumbali, kusunthaku kumafanana ndi kusambira. Osambira mumchenga amayenda molondola ndikusuntha kwawo ndipo amateteza mitu yawo ku dothi akamakumba maenje. Miyendo yakumbuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsera kutsogolo mobisa.
Pofuna kuthawa adani, ma armadillos amagwiritsa ntchito machenjera komanso zida zankhondo. Nyamayo ikaganiza zolowa mu dzenje lawo, ndiye kuti chombocho chimatseka khomo mothandizidwa ndi mbale zake zamfupa.
Zikuwoneka ngati nduna idatseka njira, ndipo chilombocho chilibe mwayi wolanda nyama yake. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chachilendo ndikusankha kugula nyama ya armadillo, dziwani kuti zipinda zomwe amamusamalira sizigwira ntchito.
Mitundu yonse ya armadillos imatha kusungidwa, koma ndi awiri okha omwe ali oyenera kwambiri. Nyama zoleredwa mu ukapolo, zosavuta kuposa abale zakutchire kuzolowera anthu, kuwapatsa chikondi, zosangalatsa komanso zoseketsa. Chifukwa chake pet armadillo mpira wa malamba asanu ndi anayi oyenera.
Chombo chomenyera malamba asanu ndi anayi chimakhala ndi phlegmatic. Ndi mnzake wosalankhulana yemwe amasangalala kumuwona. Sitima yapamadzi yozungulira ndiyotsutsana kotheratu ndi yamabande asanu ndi anayi.
Amakhala moyo wokangalika, azolowera komanso amadziwa mbuye wake. Popita nthawi, imayamba kukhala yowuma. Mutha kusewera nawo. Amayankha dzina lakutchulidwa ndikuthamangitsa mbuye wake.
Mitundu yonse iŵiriyi sikuwonetsa zipsinjo kwa anthu ndipo imasinthasintha malo atsopano. Koma musayembekezere kuti sitima yapamadziyo ikutsatira malamulowo, chifukwa ilibe luso lililonse.
Chakudya cha Armadillo
Chakudya chachikulu cha armadillo chimakhala ndi tizilombo, mphutsi, nkhono ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Nyama imeneyi ndi chilombo. Nyama yakudyayi imadyetsa nyerere ndi mphutsi, motero nyumba yake, nthawi zambiri, imakhala kutali ndi ziphuphu.
Pazakudya za nyamayi mulinso chakudya chomera, ngakhale ndizocheperako kuposa chakudya cha nyama. Gawo lamasamba pamndandanda limakhala ndi masamba azitsamba ndi mizu.
Pachithunzicho muli chikepe cha ana
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa armadillo
Kutenga kwa armadillo wamkazi kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi 5-7. Kusatsimikizika kumeneku kumalumikizidwa ndi gawo la latency pambuyo pa umuna. Zinyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ana 4 mpaka 12. Pambuyo pa maola 3-4 a moyo, anawo amatha kuyenda kale.
Monga makolo awo, matupi a zombo zazing'ono zazankhondo zimakhala ndi zida. Komabe, koyambirira kwa moyo wawo, mbale sizikhala ndi zovuta zotere. Pakukhudza, chipolopolo choterocho chimakhala chofewa ndipo pokhapokha atakula msinkhu chimakhala cholimba.
Armadillos amakhala odziyimira pawokha pakatha miyezi 8. Ndi pa msinkhu uwu pomwe amasiya nyumba zawo za makolo. Adzakula msinkhu azaka ziwiri zokha. Nthawi ya moyo wa nyama yapaderayi ndi zaka 10.
