Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nsomba zakuda
Kumvi – nsomba, yotchuka ndi kukongola kwake ndikukhala m'madzi abwino. Ndi wa banja laling'ono la imvi ndipo ndi wachibale wapafupi wa nsomba zoyera ndi salmonids, zomwe ndizofanana banja la nsomba kuchokera imvi.
Anthu amtunduwu ali pafupifupi 25-35 cm kukula, koma kutalika kwamwamuna aliyense kumatha kukhala theka la mita. Zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zimalemera makilogalamu 6. Iwo, monga mitundu yazing'ono, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi a Siberia, nsomba yakuda imvi ili kuti mosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wa zamoyo zam'madzi izi ndiwosiyana ndipo zimatengera malo okhala. Thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali komanso lokutidwa ndi mamba onyezimira obiriwira nthawi zina. Monga tawonera imvi pachithunzicho, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mdima wakumbuyo, zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi mawanga akuda m'mbali.
Chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe akunja ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, kukongola kwakumaso kowoneka bwino, kowoneka bwino mumitundu yowala, kumbuyo komwe mwa anthu ena kumafika kumapeto kwa mchira. Mutu wa nsombayo ndi wopapatiza, ndipo pamwamba pake pali maso, maso akulu.
Grayling amakonda kukhala m'madamu am'mapiri ndi madzi ozizira komanso oyera: nyanja ndi akasupe amiyala okhala ku Northern Hemisphere. Nsomba zoterezi makamaka ngati mitsinje yokhala ndi mabowo ambiri komanso zotumphukira, zomwe zimakhala ndi njira yosagwirizana.
Kumvi kofala sikofala ku Siberia kokha, komanso ku Urals, komanso kumpoto kwa kontinenti yaku America. Anthu omwe amakhala m'madzi a Amur ndi Baikal nthawi zambiri amatchula malo ofiira omwe ali pamwamba pa zipsepse za m'chiuno, ndipo pansi pake pali mikwingwirima yofiirira yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Khalidwe la nsomba zaimvi ndipo chofiira mawanga opingasa amawonekera bwino kumapeto kwake. Grayling imapezekanso yambiri m'madamu aku Canada. Grayling ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ukhondo wa dziwe lomwe limakhalamo komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa madzi ndi mpweya. Komabe, izi sizilepheretsa nsomba zotere kuti zizikhazikika m'malo omwe nyengo imakhala yotentha, mwachitsanzo, ku Mongolia.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nsomba zaimvi
Ndi nsomba yakuda bwanji? Anthu okhala m'madzi amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kupindika, moyo wachangu, kuthamanga, kulimba komanso mphamvu. Masana, zolengedwa zimakonda kubisala m'malo obisika, mozama kwambiri, kuseri kwa miyala ndi ndere. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nsomba zimasankha maenje akuya, komwe amabisala mpaka masika.
Ndipo kale mu Epulo, amayenda ulendo wopita kumtunda kapena m'mbali mwa nyanjayo, kukafunafuna mitsinje ing'onoing'ono. Nyengo zakale kwambiri zamadzi, zomwe zimakonda kukhala zokha, nthawi zambiri zimasambira patali kwambiri kufunafuna malo abwino oberekera.
Nsomba zazing'ono komanso zosakhwima, kufikira zitakula ndikukhwima, nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'magulu, zimathera masiku awo zili pakati pawo. Nyama ya nsomba ndi yolimba, yokoma komanso yofewa, ndi fungo lokoma ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, womwe umayamikiridwa. Zakudya zambiri zachilendo, zoyambirira komanso zokoma zakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo, zimatha kuphikidwa ndi kukazinga, kuziphika ndi kuphika.
Ndi yabwinonso kuthira mchere, ndipo khutu loyera ndi lodabwitsa. Nyama ya nsomba iyi imaphika msanga, imawerengedwa kuti ndi yazakudya ndipo, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera, safunikira kuwonjezera zokometsera zapadera ndi zonunkhira. Momwe mungagwire Grayling? Anglers amakonda kuwedza ndi ma trolley, ma sapota opindika ndi zida zoyandama.
Ntchitoyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha madzi amoyo, omwe ndi osavuta kugwira. Kuti mugwire bwino, muyenera kuganizira za chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za zolengedwa, zomwe zimakonda kutsogolera miyoyo yawo m'malo othamanga, ndipo sizipezeka m'mitsinje ya udzu ndi malo.
Kusodza kwa imvi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zamasewera, ndipo ndi asodzi odziwa bwino okha omwe angapeze nsomba zolemera kwambiri. Koma, mwatsoka, nsomba izi zakhala zikutheka posachedwa chilolezo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwakukulu kwa zolengedwa zam'madzi oyera.
Chakudya chokoma chosowa kwambiri - nyama ya nsomba yakuda imatha kugulidwa m'masitolo okhazikika pakugulitsa zinthu zotere. Komanso, nthawi zambiri popereka kunyumba, mankhwala ofanana amaperekedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Chogulitsa chapaderachi chimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, mafuta amtengo wapatali ndi mapuloteni, omwe amalowetsedwa mosavuta ndi thupi. Mtengo wamadzi wakuda kawirikawiri amakhala pafupifupi 800 rubles / kg.
Chakudya chakuda
Grayling ndi chilombo. Komabe, si mitundu yonse ya nsombazi yomwe ili ndi mano. Koma mawonekedwe amkamwa, opita kutsika, amawalola kuti azitha kusonkhanitsa chakudya choyenera kuchokera pansi pamadzi, mitundu ingapo yam'mimba ndi mphutsi. Grayling sakonda kudya, amadya ntchentche, ntchentche, ntchentche za caddis ndi caviar zamitundu yonse ya nsomba. M'miyezi yotentha, samaphonya mwayi wodya tizilombo.
Ndipo ziwala, ntchentche ndi mawere, omwe sanakhale ndi mwayi wokwanira kugwera m'madzi, atha kukhala nyama yawo. Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kuyenda kumalola imvi kugwira tizilombo ndikuuluka, kuwonjezera apo, amatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi okwanira kuti adye nyama yawo.
Mitundu ina yakuda kwambiri imaphonya mwayi wolawa mnofu wa nsomba zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana komanso mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya nyama zazing'ono, makamaka makoswe.
Aimvi amakhala oleza mtima ndipo amatha kusaka nyama yawo masiku angapo, osasunthika komanso kuzizira m'malo mwake, kudikirira nthawi yomwe mtsinje wothamangawo ubweretsera iwo chakudya chamasana. Aimvi amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti anglers apeze nyambo yoyenera kwa iwo. Ndipo apa pafupifupi nyambo iliyonse idzachita.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nsomba zaimvi
Nsombazi zimatha kuberekana zikafika zaka ziwiri. Maonekedwe amphongo amasintha pang'ono nthawi yayitali ikayamba. Imvi panthawi yoswana imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, wosazolowereka komanso wowala, ndipo kumapeto kwawo kokongola kumapeto kwake kumawonjezeka, kumakhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lapaderadera, chifukwa mitsinje yamadzi yotuluka ngati ziphuphu imapangitsa kuti mkaka usatengeke ndi mkokomo wofulumira, womwe njira ya umuna imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Ndi kuyamba kasupe wakuda Amakhala opanda madzi kuti aziikira mazira, posankha malo oyera ndi madzi oyera oyera, amiyala kapena mchenga. Pochita izi, chachikazi chimamanga zisa, momwe chimayikira mazira zikwizikwi, omwe ndi ofiira agolide amtundu komanso mpaka mamilimita anayi kukula kwake.
Kuyambira pomwe mazira adayikiratu, ntchito yakuberekera kwa nsomba izi imamalizidwa, ndipo imvi imabwerera kumalo ozizira osiyidwa. Ndipo samayambiranso kuyenda mpaka kubala kwina. Nthawi yaimvi imadalira momwe zinthu zilili komanso malo okhala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaposa zaka 14.
