Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala baribal
Mukafunsa nzika zaku US omwe ali wosalankhula, mwana aliyense amayankha nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi chimbalangondo. Chifukwa chiyani nzika zaku US? Chifukwa baribal ndi "waku America" weniweni.
Adakhazikika bwino m'chigwa, madambo ndi nkhalango zamapiri m'maiko 39 aku US, akumva bwino ku Canada ndi Mexico, amakhala kugombe la Atlantic mpaka Pacific.
Kwa anthu aku Russia, zimbalangondo zofiirira zimadziwika bwino, komanso kuchokera kwa iye wosalankhula ili ndi chovala chosalala, chakuda kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa mwini nkhalango zaku America kumakhala kocheperako.
Yaikulu kwambiri chimbalangondo imafikira kutalika kwa 2 mita, ndipo kulemera kwa woimira wamkulu wa chimbalangondo chotere ndi 363 kg (poyerekeza, kulemera kwa chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri cha bulauni kupitilira 1000 kg).
Baribal ndi wachisomo kwambiri, ali ndi mphuno yolunjika, miyendo yayitali ndi mchira wawufupi. Komabe, ngati chimbalangondo ichi chikuchepa, ndiye kutengera "kukongola" ndiye mtsogoleri wosatsutsika. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mukaganizira chithunzi cha baribal.
Chovala chonyezimira chakuda komanso malo owala pankhope (ndipo nthawi zina pachifuwa) mosakayikira akupereka "njonda". Pali mitundu ina ya malaya, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya bulauni, zimatengera komwe chimbalangondo chimakhala.
Zimachitika kuti zimbalangondo zoyera zachikaso zimabadwa, koma izi zimangokhala pagombe la Briteni. Palinso ubweya wa "buluu". "Buluu" wokha ndiye samamvetsetsa mtundu wa malaya (mthunzi wa imvi), koma buluu ndi wakuda.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zimbalangondo sizimakhala zenizeni nthawi yomweyo, achinyamata amaviika utoto wonyezimira, ndipo pofika zaka ziwiri zokha ubweya umakhala wakuda wakuda.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ngati tipitiliza kufananiza chimbalangondo cha bulauni ndi chovala cham'balala, ndiye kuti omaliza amapambana kwambiri mwa kukoma mtima. Alibe nkhanza zotere, alibe vuto lililonse kuposa mnzake wabulauni. Amayesetsa mwakhama kuti asakumane ndi munthu. Samenya anthu ngakhale atavulala, amakonda kuthawa ndi kubisala.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza konse chimbalangondo chakuda wamantha kapena wopupuluma kwambiri kuti angamenyane naye. Pansi pa mawonekedwe onyenga, nyama yodzikongoletsa, yolimba, yolimba komanso yogwira imabisika.
Baribal amadziwa kusambira modabwitsa, amatha kuthamanga mwachangu, ndipo zikhadabo zake zazitali komanso zamphamvu zimamutumikira bwino akakwera mitengo.
Koma ngakhale chilombo cholimba choterocho chili ndi adani achilengedwe. Kwa ma grizzlies, omwe ndi okulirapo kuposa chimbalangondo chofiirira, ndipo amakula mpaka 3 mita pamapazi awo akumbuyo, ziphuphu zazing'ono zimatha kukhala nyama.
Chifukwa chake, komwe kuli ma grizzies ambiri, ma baribal sapezeka kawirikawiri. Koma komwe ma grizzlies sanasankhe gawolo, zimbalangondo zakuda kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo.
Ana aang'ono, omwe sangathamange msanga ngati achikulire, amakhala nyama ya mimbulu ndi mphalapala. Zimbalangondozi zimakonda kukhala moyo wokangalika nthawi yakumadzulo. Komabe, amatha kusintha chizolowezi chawo ngati pali chakudya chapafupi.
Anthu osowa mnyumba amadzidalira, motero amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha. Kupatula, kumene, ndi zimbalangondo zazimayi zomwe zimalera ana awo.
Pofuna kuti azisaka nyama zawo modekha osadandaula za chitetezo cha makanda, akazi amagwirizana ndikupanga nazale yawo, pomwe amasinthana poyang'ana anawo.
Zimachitikanso kuti zimbalangondo zingapo zimapeza chakudya chochuluka (posodza), momwemo osankhikawo samakonza ndewu ndi kuphana, koma amachita malinga ndi olamulira. Kwenikweni, amuna amakhala "masabata" poyang'anira zomwe ali nazo. Alendo kudera lawo samalandiridwa. Ngati wamfuko ali wofooka, ndiye kuti mwiniwake amangomuthamangitsa.
Pofuna kugwidwa ndi mantha, nyama yopanda mantha ija imayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Koma ngati wotsutsayo ali woyenera, ndiye muyenera kumenya nkhondo. Komanso, nkhondoyi imamenyedwa ndi zikhasu ndi mano.
Zimachitika kuti mdani amaposa mphamvu, ndiye muyenera kuthawa. Nthawi yotsala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chakudya. Zimbalangondo zimafunikira chakudya chochuluka kuti zisunge mafuta ndi hibernate.
Chimbalangondo chimakonzekera bwino kugona kwake kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe amadya zamtsogolo, amadzipangira phanga. Pachifukwa ichi, malo aliwonse ozama pakati pamiyala ndioyenera, mapanga ndiabwino, ndibwino kukhazikika pakukhumudwa pakati pamiyala ndi mizu yamitengo.
Phangalo limadzaza bwino ndi masamba owuma kapena zitsamba zouma. Ngati kulibe malo obisika oterowo, ndiye kuti baribal amatha kukumba dzenje, kugona pansi pachipale chofewa, ndipo matalala amuphimba kuchokera kumwamba.
Chimbalangondo chosambira chimasambira bwino
Chakudya
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chakudya cha nyama yayikuluyi ndi pafupifupi 80% ya zomera. Masika, udzu wachinyamata ukangotuluka, baribal amadya mosangalala kwambiri.
Nthawi yakadzuka kwa tizilombo, chakudya cha chimbalangondo chimadzazidwa ndi mphutsi, mbozi, tizilombo ndi mbozi zamitundumitundu. Njuchi zakutchire, kapena m'malo mwake mphutsi zawo ndi mavu, zimawonedwa ngati chakudya chapadera. Zachidziwikire, uchi womwewo umachotsedwa kwa eni ake.
Mofanana ndi zimbalangondo zonse, anthu osowa nyama ndi odziwika "asodzi". Salmon yomwe imapita kukasaka siimatha kuthana ndi magulu onse a "asodzi" onyamulawo. Opanga mbalame amatha kudya nsomba kwa mwezi wathunthu mpaka kubala kutha. M'dzinja, mitundu yonse ya zipatso, mtedza ndi bowa zimadyedwa. Zimbalangondo zimadziwanso momwe mungakolole zipatso zamatimidwe a madzi abwino.
Popeza njala si mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri, zimbalangondo zimatha kukoka mwanawankhosa, nkhosa, mbuzi kapena nkhuku mosavuta. Ndipo mukakhala ndi njala yeniyeni, ndiye zakufazo zidzakwaniritsa m'mimba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yokha yomwe ukali komanso chidwi chimadzuka mu chimbalangondo chabwino ndi nthawi yokhwima, yomwe imachitika pa Juni-Julayi. Mkazi, wokonzekera kutenga pakati, amavomereza chibwenzi cha njondayo, ndipo kwakanthawi okwatirana amakhala limodzi.
Zowona, kukhalira limodzi sikukhalitsa. Ukangokwatirana, chimbalangondo ndi chimbalangondo zimachita bizinesi yawo - yamphongo imapitiliza kuzungulira, ndipo yaikazi imayamba kukonzekera kubadwa kwa ana.
Kuti achite izi, amadzipangira yekha phanga. Phanga likukonzedwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa chimbalangondo chidzakhala kumeneko nthawi yachisanu ndi ana ake. Masiku 180-220 mutakwatirana (Januware-Febuluwale), anyantchoche atsopano amabwera m dzenje - awiri kapena atatu ang'ono, akhungu obala akhungu.
Kulemera kwa khanda lotero sikupitilira magalamu 300, koma mkaka wa chimbalangondo ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri kwakuti kumayambiriro kwa masika, ana okulirapo molimba mtima amachoka pakhomalo pamodzi ndi amayi awo.
Pachithunzicho, ana osabadwa okhala ndichimbalangondo
Zimbalangondo ndi amayi osamala kwambiri komanso okhwima. Sikuti amangoyang'anira ana awo, komanso amawaphunzitsa nzeru zonse zamoyo. Koma makanda ndi makanda - nthawi zonse amapeza nthawi yolimbana ndi kukangana.
Mwa njira, amayi awo samawaletsa kuchita izi, chifukwa kulimbana koteroko sikamasewera opanda kanthu, ana amaphunzira kukhala olimba komanso olimba. Nthawi yonseyi, mayi amadyetsa ana ndi mkaka. Ngakhale zimbalangondo zazing'ono zitakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, zimatha kumpsompsona mabere a amayi awo.
Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, atsitsi achichepere amakhala odziyimira pawokha, amatha kudzisaka okha ndikumanga phanga lawo. Koma tsopano adzakhala okhwima pakadutsa zaka 3-4. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kukula kwa amuna kumatenga zaka 10-12, ndiye kuti, moyo wonse, chifukwa kuthengo nyama izi zimakhala zaka 10 zokha. Koma ali mu ukapolo, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka 30.
