Kufotokozera kwamtundu wamphaka waku Burma
Mphaka waku Burma (kapena burmese, monga amatchulidwira mwachidule) amasiyana ndi achibale ena ovala bwino ovala malaya osalala, osalala komanso osalala, opanda chovala chamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya wa zolengedwa izi uli ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa, chimawala nthawi yotentha kuposa nthawi yozizira.
Amphaka achilendowa, omwe amawoneka okongola, okongola komanso osangalatsa, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri, amatha kulemera pafupifupi 10 kg. Mtundu wa diso la Burma wachikasu wobiriwira kapena uchi, ndipo mawonekedwewo samangokhala okongola, koma amaphimba ndimatsenga enieni kapena matsenga.
Makhalidwe otsatirawa amadziwika kuti ndi amphaka amtunduwu: mutu wawukulu; wapakatikati, makutu akutali; chifuwa cholimba. Thupi lalikulu lokhala ndi minofu yotukuka, mmbuyo molunjika, mawondo owonda; kutalika kwapakatikati, m'mimba mwake, kutsata kumapeto, mchira.
Mitundu ya Chibama zowona zitha kutchedwa zapadera, ndipo chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za mtundu woyenga bwino wa aristocratic ndikuti malaya apamwamba aubweya amakhala okuda pang'ono kuposa apansi. Mitundu ya nyama imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana, yosowa, yachilendo komanso yachilendo. Amphakawa ndi ofiira, pomwe utoto umawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Pali Maburma abuluu, ndipo mphuno zawo ndi zala zawo ndizofanana. Amphaka amtundu wa chokoleti amawerengedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri; munthawi zotere, makutu, mphuno ndi mphuno nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda ndipo zimakhala ndi mthunzi wa sinamoni. Koma amphaka ambiri aku Burma ndi abulauni, amasiyana mitundu yakuda komanso yakuda.
Kujambula ndi mphaka wabuluu waku Burma
Makhalidwe amphaka waku Burma
Mbiri Amphaka amtundu waku Burma zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo, osati zokhazokha m'mbuyomo zakuya, komanso zodzaza ndi zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Mitundu iyi yama tetrapods idachokera ku Burma - malo omwe ali ku Southeast Asia, komwe tsopano ndi dziko loyandikana ndi Thailand.
Malongosoledwe amphaka, omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi Chibama chamakono, amapezeka m'mabuku akale ndi mbiri yakale, komanso zithunzi za nyama izi, zomwe sizimangokondedwa ndi anthu akale okha, komanso zimalemekezedwa kwambiri.
Amphaka oterowo anali, monga lamulo, amakhala akachisi ndipo anapatsidwa mphamvu ndi amonke a miyambo yakum'mawa. Atumiki akachisi anali okonda ndi kusamalira ziweto zomwe zinali ndi mwayi chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mwina atha kulowa nawo zinsinsi zachinsinsi ndikukhala pafupi ndi milungu yawo.
Zinkaonedwa ngati mwayi waukulu kukhala ndi cholengedwa chokongola mnyumbamo, ndipo mafumu achifumu okha, anthu olemera komanso olemekezeka amapatsidwa ulemu nawo. Amphaka aku Burma amalemekezedwa ngati oyang'anira malo, ndikupatsa chitukuko, mtendere ndi chisangalalo kwa mabanja omwe amakhala.
Ndipo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, atamwalira, anali amphaka otere omwe anali atsogoleri ndi alangizi a eni moyo pambuyo pa moyo. Polumikizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, palibe chodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti nyama zopatulika ngati izi zinali ulemu wachifumu, kuposa momwe eni ake amayesetsa kuti akhale osangalala osati padziko lapansi lokha, komanso pambuyo pa moyo.
Ku Europe, nthumwi za mtunduwu, zomwe m'masiku amenewo zimakonda kutchedwa Dark Siamese, zidangowonekera m'zaka za zana la 19. Ndipo patadutsa zaka zana limodzi, amphaka amtundu wina waku Asia adaperekedwa ku kontrakitala yaku America, komwe akatswiri azachiphuphu adayamba kusankha mtunduwu kuti asankhe nyama zomwe zili ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Pachithunzicho, mitundu yotheka ya mphaka waku Burma
Posankha ana amdima akuda kwambiri ndikuswana anthu oyenera, mitundu yatsopano idabadwa: Mkaka wa chokoleti waku Burma... Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, wolemba Dr. Joseph Thompson, a ku Burma adawonetsedwa ngati amphaka odziyimira pawokha okhala ndi mbiri yabwino.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutchuka kwa anthu aku Burmese kwatsika pang'ono, ndipo akatswiri odziwika ndi mbiri yakale ku Old World apanga mitundu yatsopano yamagazi achifumu amiyendo inayi, omwe alandila anthu ena okhala ndi utoto wofiyira, akabawa ndi zonona.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwamtunduwu, kusamvana kwakukulu kudabuka pakati pa akatswiri azachikazi ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana zakukhazikitsidwa kwamitundu yovomerezeka. Panalinso malingaliro omwe amafotokozedwa kuti nthawi zambiri oimira mitundu yaku Burma adayamba kutaya ulemu wawo komanso chisomo, chomwe ena sanagwirizane nacho. Chifukwa cha zokambirana zotere, pamapeto pake, malingaliro adalandiridwa pakulengeza kwamitundu iwiri ya amphaka aku Burma: European and American.
Kujambula ndi mphaka wa chokoleti waku Burma
Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, osati ochepera pamikhalidwe yakunja ndi luntha kwa oimira awo, amtengo wapatali mofanana ndi mzake. Lero, European Chibama chimasiyana pamakona atatu a mphutsi, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha mawonekedwe abwinobwino; makutu akulu, komanso miyendo yopyapyala komanso yayitali.
American Chibama ili ndi mphuno yokulirapo pang'ono komanso yokulungiza, ndipo makutu ndi ocheperako kuposa achibale ake aku Europe, opangidwa ndi mizere yosalala komanso yopatukana. Maonekedwe a mphaka wotere nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti wowonayo amatseguka komanso kulandiridwa.
Kusamalira ndi kupatsa thanzi mphaka waku Burma
Ndemanga za amphaka a Buraman kuchokera kwa eni ake amachirikiza lingaliro lakuti zolengedwa zodabwitsa ngati izi ndizoyenera kungokhala kunyumba. Ndi oyera komanso osamala posamalira ukhondo wawo, kuwonetsa kuleza mtima komanso kusasinthasintha kosasamala posamalira malaya awo ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndiye chifukwa chake eni ake safunikira kuwasamba ndikuwapesa nthawi zambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha amphaka aku Burma ochezeka komanso osangalala, ndiwosewera komanso osangalala, omwe nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa mamembala onse. Ngati ndi kotheka, samakhala aulesi kugwira mbewa ndi makoswe, monga momwe amakonda kusaka mbalame ndi zamoyo zina, osadzikana okha.
Chosavuta chawo ndikusowa chenjezo komanso kunyengerera modabwitsa kwa anthu, zomwe sizingakhale zomveka nthawi zonse, ngakhale zolengedwa izi ndizosatetezeka ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi zolakwa. Maburma amafunikira chidwi chachikulu cha anthu, ndipo kukulitsa kwamphaka kotereku kuli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Amapereka mwayi wophunzitsira pafupifupi agalu. Ndipo monga awa amiyendo inayi, ali ndi kudzipereka kopanda malire kwa mbuye wawo. Ndipo iwo amene akufuna kulowa nacho chinyama mnyumba ayenera kuganizira izi nthawi yomweyo Mphaka waku Burma amafunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo kumusiya yekha kwa nthawi yayitali ndikosayenera.
Chithunzi cha amphaka achi Burma
Koma ndizosatheka kufinya nyamayo makamaka, kulumikizana kotere kumatha kuwononga thanzi la chiweto. Mazira, nsomba, nyama ndi mkaka ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pazakudya za paka. Ndikofunikanso kudyetsa chakudya cholimba nthawi zonse kuti chithandizire kukulira, kukula ndi kuyeretsa mano a nyama.
Mtengo wamphaka waku Burma
Mutha kugula katsamba ka Chibama muzipinda zapadera zomwe zimasunga ziweto zamtunduwu. Kumenekonso mumatha kumva malangizo othandiza komanso malangizo osangalatsa okhudza kusunga ndi kuswana Chibama, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulera bwino ndi kuphunzitsa mphakayu kunyumba, kumamupatsa thanzi labwino komanso chisamaliro.
Mitengo kuyatsa Amphaka achi Burma yotsika mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 35,000, ndipo itha kukhala yoyenera kwa okonda nyama omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri. Mtengo wamphaka kunja nthawi zina umafika $ 700, zomwe sizochuluka kwambiri kwa cholengedwa chomwe chimabweretsa mtendere, mantha ndi chitonthozo mnyumbamo.
