Chikhalidwe
Acantophthalmus Kuhl mwachilengedwe, imakhala mumitsinje kapena nyanja zomwe zikuyenda pano. Amagawidwa ku East Asia konse, osati kumtunda kokha, komanso kuzilumba.
Nsomba yosangalatsayi imawoneka ngati njoka. Thupi limalitali, zipsepse ndizochepa, koma izi sizimakhudza kuthamanga kwa mayendedwe acanthophthalmus, popeza imayenda mozungulira thupi, ngati njoka.
Nsombayi ili ndi mutu wawung'ono, womwe, pakamwa pake pamakhala. Pamlomo pake pamakhala ndevu, zomwe zimathandiza nsombazo kulandila zambiri pazinthu zozungulira, popeza kumalo ake achilengedwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, ndiye kuti, mumdima.
Munga wamfoloko umakula pamwamba pamaso. Mtundu wa mitunduyi umakhala wapadera kwambiri - thupi lonse limakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi, koma osati nthawi yokhwima, pomwe mimba ya atsikana imakula kwambiri ndipo caviar imawonekera.
Makhalidwe ndi moyo
Pali mitundu ingapo acanthophthalmus pachithunzichi ndipo pamoyo wawo amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, otchuka kwambiri - acanthophthalmus myers... Nsombazo ndi zofiirira muutoto ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yopingasa.
Monga lamulo, imafikira masentimita 9-10, nthawi zambiri pamakhala utoto wofiyira. Munga pang'ono pamwamba pamaso nthawi ndi nthawi umatha kupulumutsa moyo wa nsomba yaying'ono. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake nsomba ya acanthophthalmus itha kudyedwa ndi nsomba zokulirapo.
Komabe, kamodzi m'mimba mwa mdani, mothandizidwa ndi munga amadula njira yake, potero amakhala ndi moyo. Oimira mtundu uwu ndiwodzichepetsa, koma, komabe, pali zina zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga acanthophthalmus ndikusankha kukula kwake kwa aquarium. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba imodzi, mutha kutenga kakatoni kakang'ono ka 50, koma makamaka komwe kali ndi pansi. Ngati pali anthu opitilira 5 omwe ali m'nyanjayi, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula "chipinda" chokulirapo.
Nsombazi ndizoyenda kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito, zimatha kutumphuka kuchokera mu aquarium, ndipo ngati izi sizizindikiridwa munthawi yake, osabwezedwa m'madzi, zifa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chivundikiro cholimba pa aquarium.
Monga nsomba ina iliyonse, sefa imayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zimadalira kukula kwa aquarium. Kawirikawiri sefa imakhala yokutidwa ndi mauna omwe ndi ochepa mokwanira kuti nsomba zisathe kufinya. Kupatula apo, ngati acanthophthalmus imalowa mu fyuluta, ndipo izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha thupi loyonda, zitha kufa.
Kuunikira kosavuta ndikwabwino, chifukwa kuwala kowala kumatha kuopseza nsomba, zomwe zimakonda kukhala pansi mumdima wathunthu. Kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 22-30, kuuma kumakhala pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 10% yamadzi amasintha tsiku lililonse.
Oimira mitunduyi amakonda kudzikwirira pansi, koma iyenera kukhala yamchenga, yoluka, kapena miyala yosalala iyikidwe pansi pamadzi, popeza thupi la nsombilo limakhala ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono omwe samapereka chitetezo chokwanira mukakola pamalo akuthwa.
Mutha kusiyanitsa chivundikirochi ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana, zokongoletsa za ceramic kapena zina zilizonse. Masana, nsomba zimabisala mosangalala m'mabowo aliwonse amdima. Za mbewu - aquarium nsomba acanthophthalmus Palibe kusiyana kulikonse komwe zomera zidzakhale pozungulira.
Oimira mitunduyi amachita bwino pakati pa hornwort wamba komanso pakati pamitundu yake yotsika mtengo. Yankho lalikulu lingakhale kukhala ndi anthu angapo, popeza ali ndi wosewera komanso wokangalika. Atasewera mokwanira, nsombazi zimakagona pafupi ndi zinzake, nthawi zina mpaka kukodwa mu mpira.
Acanthophthalmus mogwirizana ndi aquarium
Oimira mitunduyo amakhala bwino ndi nsomba ina iliyonse ndipo sangathe kuvulaza aliyense, chifukwa chake palibe zoletsa posankha oyandikana nawo a m'nyanja. Komabe, ngakhale izi, nsomba zina zitha kuvulaza nsombazi kapena kuzidya, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kubzala zitsamba ndi nsomba zowononga, nsomba zam'madzi ndi anthu ena onse am'mudzimo, chifukwa mikangano ingabuke motsutsana ndi magawowa. Acantophthalmus imagwirizana bwino ndi carpian crucian.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo
M'malo awo achilengedwe, nthumwi za mitunduyi zimadya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'nthaka. Ndicho chifukwa chake acanthophthalmus mukusamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba sizophweka, komanso zothandiza - zimatsuka nthaka. Amadya mosangalala zinyalala zamasamba kapena zachilengedwe, ngati ali panjira akakumana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono, kadzadyanso.
Pazakudya zam'madzi a aquarium, chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu chaching'ono chimakhala choyenera, chimatha kukhala daphnia, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, acanthophthalmus sanyoza chakudya chouma cha nsomba zapansi monga granules, mapiritsi akumira, ndi zina zambiri.
Posankha zakudya, chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti chakudya chabwino kwambiri chimakhala chosiyanasiyana, mutha kuphatikiza chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo, ndikusinthana nthawi zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusinthitsa zakudya ndi nkhono zazing'ono. Kuswana acanthophthalmus amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zosatheka mu aquarium.
Komabe, akatswiri amadzi amadziwa momwe ntchitoyi ingachitikire pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni. Madzi otentha a aquarium ayenera kukhala ochepa, madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, ochepa acidic. Pansi pake ayenera kukhala ndi ukonde. Opanga opitilira 5 sangakhazikitsidwe mumadzi amodzi omwe amapezeka.
Kubwezeretsa kwachitika, jakisoni amapangidwa. Pafupifupi maola 8 mahomoni atayamba kugwira ntchito, amuna amayamba chibwenzi. Anthu angapo amapanga peyala, yomwe imasunthira pakatikati pa aquarium, pomwe mkazi amatulutsa mazira ang'onoang'ono.
Caviar imamira pansi, imadutsa muukondewo ndikukhala pamalo otetezeka. Ngati malo osungira ma aquarium alibe ukonde, makolo amawadya nthawi yomweyo. Pasanathe tsiku limodzi, mchira umakula m'mazira, pofika tsiku lachisanu, mphutsi zimapangidwa, zomwe zimayamba kudyetsa kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko chawo.
Anawo akamakula mpaka masentimita awiri, amawasamutsira ku chakudya chachikulu ndipo pamapeto pake amawayika mu aquarium yayikulu. Chifukwa chovuta kuswana, mutha kugula acanthophthalmus pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, acanthophthalmus akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10.
