Baggill catfish - chilombo cham'madzi cha aquarium
Katemera wa Sackgill ndi nsomba zamadzi. M'chilengedwe chake, amakhala m'matope am'matope, m'madambo, m'mayiwe omwe mumakhala kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino. Nsombazi zimapezeka m'chigawo chachikulu: Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Pakistan ndi Nepal.
Malo okhalamo adakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a nsombazi. Sackgill catfish pachithunzichi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi ndevu zazitali zimasiyanitsa ndi nsomba zina. Alendo akabwera kwa ife, amamuzindikira, amamuyamikira kenako ndikupeza onse okhala mu aquarium.
Mbali yapadera ya catfish ndi kupezeka kwa matumba a gill. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti nsombazi zimatha kutera pamtunda. Pakati pa kusinthika, chikhodzodzo chawo chimasintha. Idasinthidwa kukhala thumba lamlengalenga lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chamagulu.
Mwina pachifukwa ichi nsomba ya catfish baggill ndipo ali ndi dzina losazolowereka. Catfish imatulutsa katulutsidwe kambiri kuti khungu lisaume pakuyenda kwawo.
Zobisalira zimakhala ndi ma lipids ndi mapuloteni ambiri, komanso zimakhazikika m'mitsempha yomwe imatuluka m'madzi. Kusintha kotereku pakusintha kwachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti mphamba akhale ndi moyo kwa maola angapo ngati agwera pamtunda.
Mtundu wa sackgill catfish umasiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi-bulauni mpaka bulauni wa azitona. Mbalizo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yachikasu yotumbululuka yakuda. Maso a nsombayi ndi achikasu. Nsomba zamatchire albino ndizochepa kwambiri, koma amene angafune adzapeza nthawi zonse.
Thupi la catgill catfish limakhala lalitali komanso lathyathyathya kuchokera mbali; poyenda limafanana ndi njoka. Mimba ndi yozungulira. Mutu ndi waung'ono komanso wosongoka. Tinyanga tili pamwamba pake (maxillary and mandibular and a nasal nas).
Monga tanenera kale, thumba la kathumba kakang'ono kwambiri ndi nsomba zazikulu zaku aquarium zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30. Zimakhala zolimbikira, mwina pazifukwa izi apanga zipsepse. Matako awo amatalika kwambiri, ali ndi kuwala kwa 60-80, pomwe zipsepse zam'mbali zimakhala ndi cheza cha 8 chokha.
Sacgill catfish ndi chakupha. Vutoli lili pafupi ndi msana wam'mimba. Kuwonongeka kwa epithelium yaminga kumayambitsa kulowa kwa poizoni mthupi la wovulalayo. Kutupa kumawoneka pakhungu la munthu wovulalayo ndipo amamva kupweteka. Chilonda chimachira pang'onopang'ono.
Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukamenya munga wa katchi ndikumiza malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti puloteni yomwe ili ndi poizoni iwoneke ndikulepheretsa kufalikira mthupi lonse. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika koyamba mphindi 30 kuchokera pa jakisoni.
Kukonzekera kwakunyumba kwa gill catfish ndi malamulo okonzanso
Mukamakonzekera kugula thumba la katemera wa katemera, funsani za malamulo ake kuti asamalire. Kukula kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala malita 100-250. Kukula kwa chiweto kumadalira magawo ake. Baggill catfish mtengo amakopa wamadzi aliyense kupezeka kwake.
Kutengera kukula kwake, imatha kuyambira 500 mpaka 2500 zikwi makumi khumi. Payenera kukhala malo obisalira ambiri pansi pa nyumba yatsopanoyo. Izi zitha kukhala nkhuni, mapanga, miphika yadongo, mapaipi a ceramic, kapena ndere zambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti kuwonjezera pa malo ogona, palinso malo osambira aulere, chifukwa nsombazi zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika usiku. Chifukwa chake, kuyatsa mu aquarium kuyeneranso kukhala kochepa. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe m'mbali mosongoka munkhokwe yopangira.
Baggill catfish ali ndi khungu losalimba ndipo amatha kuvulala mosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti chivundikiro cha aquarium chatsekedwa, chifukwa nsombazo zimatha kutuluka nthawi yoyamba. Dzenje laling'ono ndikokwanira kuti apite kukafunafuna madamu atsopano.
M'malo awo achilengedwe, kuthekera uku kudawathandiza kupeza malo okhala m'malo ouma. Mphamvu zamoyo zidatsalira ndi nsomba iyi. Monga tanenera kale, Nsomba zam'madzi zaku aquarium amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndipo mwachilengedwe amasiya zinyalala zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale zakusintha kwamadzi mwatsatanetsatane komanso kusefera kwamphamvu mu aquarium. Kusinthaku kuyenera kuchitika kangapo pamlungu, ndipo sikuyenera kupitirira 10-15% ya voliyumu yonse mu "galasi nyumba". Makina oyenera kwambiri am'madzi okhala ndi mphaka ayenera kukhala pH - 6.0-8.0, kutentha 21-25 ° C.
Kuswana baggill catfish mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri zimayenda bwino. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikupanga zofunikira. Choyamba, pitani banja zingapo mu aquarium yosachepera 100 malita. Pansi pake pakhale mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda cha achinyamata chili ndi mitundu yonse yobisalira ndi algae. Ndizo zonse, chilengedwe chiyenera kutenga mavuto ake.
Baggill catfish ili ndi matenda awo, monga chamoyo chilichonse. Imodzi mwa izi ndi kusambira chikhodzodzo matenda. Chifukwa cha izi ndizowonjezera madzi ndi mpweya.
Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'ana zimaphatikizira kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi kupindika kumtunda kwa mchira, maso otupa, zotupa pamapiko kapena ziwalo zina za thupi. Kumbukirani momwe ziweto zanu zilili komanso momwe zimakhalira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo
Malinga ndi ndemanga ya akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, nsomba zamatumba amakonda kudya mwamphamvu komanso mokoma. Ndiwopatsa chidwi. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndizakudya zanyama. Nyongolotsi payokha komanso zosakanizidwa ndi chakudya chouma, nkhanu, nsomba zam'madzi - nsomba sizimakana mbale izi. Amadyera onse pansi komanso poyandama. Osapambanitsa wosusuka. Amameza chakudya kwathunthu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi la nsombazo silikhala lalikulu.
Muwoneni masiku osala kudya kwa iye kamodzi pa sabata. Dyetsani mwachangu ndi brine shrimp. Kodi katemera wa baggill amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? zimadalira chisamaliro ndi malo okhala. Nthawi ya moyo ndiyosachepera 8 - zaka 20.
Kusankha okwatirana anu a m'nyanja yam'madzi ya baggill catfish
Saglill catfish ndi chilombo mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake kusankha "oyandikana nawo" ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chofunikira posankha nsomba zokhala ndi catfish ziyenera kukhala kukula kwawo kuti zisadye nthawi isanakwane.
Chifukwa chake, sankhani nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala m'malo ena okhala: pamwamba kapena pamadzi. Nsomba zapansi zimamverera, kuyika modekha, kukhala movutikira pafupi ndi katemera wa baggill.
Characin ndi carp ndizabwino kusankha. Nyama yakudya m'madzi - mphamba amatha kucheza ndi nsomba zina zodya nyama. Mwachitsanzo, ndi cichlids. Ndiye kuti, kukula kumakhalabe njira yayikulu yosankhira.
Njira zabwino zokhalira limodzi, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zalembedwa kale, ndi izi: scalar, nsomba za mpeni, utawaleza, gurus ndi nsomba zazikulu. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire nsomba zamsomba monga thumba la gill catfish. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala, chiwetochi chidzakhala nanu kwa zaka zambiri, chosangalatsa.
