Ma Hornets ndi nthumwi za mavu omwe amatchedwa mavu achikhalidwe kapena mapepala, chifukwa amakonda kukhala m'midzi, ndipo kuti apange zisa amagwiritsa ntchito pepala lawo, lomwe amapeza potafuna ulusi wamatabwa.
Mitundu yaying'ono yamabanja (ma hornets nawonso ndi ake, kutengera kafukufuku wakale wa asayansi), amadziwika kuti ndiotukuka kwambiri. Dzinalo "nyanga" limabwerera ku Sanskrit, ndipo potengera dikishonale yotchuka ya Vasmer, ilinso ndi mizu ya Asilavo. Hornet pachithunzichi imawoneka yayikulu komanso yowopsa, m'moyo weniweni imakulira kawiri kapena katatu kuposa mavu.
Ma hornet akuluakulu omwe amakhala kumapiri aku Japan amatenga miyoyo ya anthu angapo chaka chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amafa chifukwa chokumana ndi njoka zowopsa mdziko lomwe likutuluka nthawi yomweyo). Muyenera kuchita mantha kuluma kwamanyanga nanga kachiromboka ndi koopsa kwambiri? Muphunzira izi powerenga nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Tizilombo ta Hornet, pokhala woimira banja la mavu, amakhalanso wa hymenoptera, ndipo lero pali mitundu yoposa makumi awiri mwa iwo. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumatha kufika 3.9 cm, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumatha kufika 200 mg. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochuluka kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna. Mosiyana ndi mavu omwe mtundu wawo umakhala ndi mithunzi yakuda ndi yachikaso, ma hornet amatha kukhala ofiira, akuda kapena lalanje.
Nyanga yaku Asia ndiye membala wamkulu kwambiri pabanjapo, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumatha kufikira masentimita asanu, ndipo mapiko ake ndi mainchesi asanu ndi awiri. Mitunduyi imakhala makamaka ku India, China, Korea ndi Japan, komanso ku Primorsky Territory ya Russia. Amaonedwa kuti ndiwowopsa kwambiri, ndipo poizoni wake amatha kupha anthu.
Kujambula ndi nyanga yaku Asia
Palinso ma hornets akuda, omwe ali ndi tizirombo tambiri. Akazi amtunduwu amapha chiberekero kuchokera ku njovu zamtundu wina, ndikutenga malo otsogola m'malo mwake. Green Hornet ndimakanema ochitapo kanthu omwe amakhala ndi nthabwala, yomwe imafotokoza za moyo wa ngwazi yomwe ili ndi dzina lomweli, kutengera nthabwala zaku America zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma hornet achimuna ndi achikazi ndikusowa kwa mbola, komabe, sizovuta kudziwa kugonana kwa kachilomboka ndi diso lamaliseche, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mukhale osamala mukakumana ndi woimira banja la aspen. Mbendera ya tinyanga mwa amuna imanenedwa, ndipo ili ndi magawo 12 (flagellum ya akazi, nawonso, imapangidwa ndimagawo 11).
Mawonekedwe akutsogolo kwa Hornet
Zina zonse nyanga ndi mavu ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ofanana okhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka thupi: chiuno chochepa thupi, mimba yamizere, mapiko owoneka bwino, nsagwada zamphamvu ndi maso akulu owonekera. Ma Hornet amagawidwa makamaka ku Northern Hemisphere.
Vespa Crabro (kapena wamba wamba) amagawidwa ku Europe, North America, Ukraine ndi Russia (makamaka, ku Europe). Komanso ku Western Siberia ndi Urals. Kodi nyanga imawoneka bwanjikukhala ku Asia?
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oimira banja la mavu okhala ku Nepal, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Korea, Israel, Vietnam, Sri Lanka ndi Japan, komwe amadziwika kuti "njuchi za mpheta" chifukwa cha kukula kwake kodabwitsa, ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimadziwika kwa anzathu. Sikovuta kukumana ndi kachilomboka ku Turkey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Southern Europe, Somalia, Sudan ndi mayiko ena ambiri.
Hornet akudya zipatso
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa ma hornets ndi mavu ndikuti tizilomboto sitingalowerere mumtsuko wa uchi kapena kupanikizana ndipo sizimangoyimitsa phwando lokhala ndi ma pie onunkhira, zipatso kapena chakudya china. Kodi ma hornets akuchita chiyani? Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tizilomboti timakonda kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kumakhazikika m'magulu, omwe ambiri amafikira anthu mazana angapo.
Woyambitsa chisa ndi wamkazi yemwe adapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo, poyambira kutentha, adapeza malo oyenera ngati phompho la thanthwe, dzenje mumtengo, mnyumba zosanja zanyumba ngakhale m'mabokosi osinthira. Kulira mokweza, zimauluka pakati pamitengo, kutola nkhuni zowola, zitsa kapena khungwa lakale. Nyanga zimamanga zisa kuchokera pamitengo ingapo, ndikupanga pepala.
MU chisa cha ma hornets Mkazi m'modzi yekha ndi wachonde, enawo amachita ntchito za antchito, oteteza, kumanga, kukolola ndi kulima. Chosangalatsa chotsimikizira kuchuluka kwakukula kwa mavu apepala: oimira onse amderali amatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake komanso momwe anthu alili mwa fungo kapena zina.
Ma Hornets akuukira anthu amachitikadi. Ndipo palinso zowukira zambiri kuchokera kuzilombazi kuposa njuchi kapena mavu. Mafinya a Hornet amakhala ndi histamine yokwanira, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena mwa anthu, chifukwa chake, ngati hypersensitivity ya chigawo ichi, zomwe zimachitika zimatha kukhala zosayembekezereka kwambiri.
Ndipo ngati wina wolumidwa ali ndi edema pang'ono pokha ndi kugunda kwamtima ndi malungo, ndiye kuti munthu wina atha kukhala ndi anaphylactic mantha ndikamwalira pambuyo pake.
Maorneti amanola nkhuni
Momwe mungachotsere ma hornets? Kukachitika kuti tizilombo tinaulukira mnyumba mwanu, titero, mu kope limodzi, ndiye kuti musayese kuyipha ndi nyuzipepala yoluka kapena ntchentche. Hornet yamkwiyo imatha kubwerera, yomwe ili ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena bokosi lamachesi ndikuponya pazenera.
Ngati mwayamba ma hornets pansi pa denga kapena pachiwembu chanu, mutha kuphimba chisa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, mukawaza ndi dichlorvos kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, kapena mutolere kotala madzi atatu ndikutsitsa chisa mmenemo. Pali njira yankhanza kwambiri yophera ma hornets. Kuti muchite izi, mafuta a petulo kapena mafuta amakokedwa mu botolo la utsi, kenako chisa chimapopera ndi kuyatsa.
Chisa cha Hornets
Chakudya
Ma Hornets amadyetsa makamaka zipatso zowola, timadzi tokoma ndipo, makamaka, zakudya zilizonse zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wokwanira kapena fructose. Nyanga zimakondanso kuphatikiza pazakudya zawo kuyamwa kwa mitengo ina ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, monga mavu, njuchi, ziwala ndi zina zotero. Atapha wovulalayo mothandizidwa ndi poyizoni wawo ndikuyisintha ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, ma hornets amatulutsa kuyimitsidwa kwapadera komwe kumapita kukadyetsa mphutsi.
Hornet amatenga timadzi tokoma m'maluwa
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Chiberekero chachichepere, chomwe chimakhala nthawi yozizira ku hibernation, chimapeza malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi chisa ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo, atamanga mazana angapo, amaikira mazira mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, amawasamalira komanso amafufuza chakudya. Mamembala atsopano amderali amasamalira ntchito yomanga chisa ndi kudyetsa mfumukazi ndi mphutsi.
Chiwembu choterechi chimabweretsa kukula kwakukula kwa banja. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu inayi, ma hornets atsopano amatuluka kuchokera ku mphutsi, ndipo mfumukazi imatha kuthamangitsidwa pachisa kapena kuphedwa, popeza satha kuyikira mazira.
Kutalika kwa moyo monga ma hornets akulundi anthu ogwira ntchito, omwe amapezeka mwachindunji ku gawo la ku Europe - miyezi ingapo, chiberekero chimakhala kwakanthawi pang'ono chifukwa chakutha kutha nthawi yozizira.
