Monga chidutswa chaching'ono chonyezimira chimadutsa mlengalenga ndikutera pansi. Kodi cholengedwa chothamangira ichi chomwe chimawoneka ngati kaphokoso kakang'ono kwambiri kachitsulo chobiriwira patali?
Ichi ndi kachumbu, ndipo dzina lake ndi mkuwa. Koma, ngakhale amawoneka osangalatsa, kachilomboka, monganso tizilombo tina tambiri, timavulaza. Chifukwa chiyani chilengedwe chidazilenga? Kuti musangalatse diso, kapena kuwononga moyo wa ena?
Maonekedwe
Monga tanenera kale, bronzovka ndi kachilomboka kokongola kwambiri. Amagawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta banja lamkuwa. Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yayikulu ya kachilomboka ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matupi ake, imadyetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo imakhala mosiyanasiyana.
Koma pafupifupi onse ali ndi zonyezimira, utoto wachitsulo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayina amtunduwu amatsimikizidwanso makamaka ndi mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, mkuwa wagolide makamaka ili ndi msipu wobiriwira wagolide kumbuyo, pomwe mimba yake ndi yofiira ndi utoto wobiriwira.
M'chithunzicho muli mkuwa wagolide
Mtundu uwu ndi wa 15-20 mm kutalika. Chobiriwira chamkuwa ili ndi kuwala kowala kwachitsulo kobiriwira ndipo ndi kocheperako - mpaka 20 mm.
Pachithunzichi pali mkuwa wobiriwira
Mawonekedwe ena ang'onoang'ono - zamkuwa zamkuwa thupi lake lonse lakuda yokutidwa ndi imvi kapena chikasu.
Pachithunzicho, shaggy bronze
Marble mkuwa ilibe sheen wamba wagolide, ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda ndi utoto wobiriwira, ili ndi timadontho kumbuyo kwake.
Pachithunzicho, bronze bronze
Iyi ndiye mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 27 mm. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yonse yonyezimira imakhala ndimiyendo yobiriwira ndi ndevu zakuda. Mutu nthawi zambiri umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lochepa, lochepa; elytra imakhala yoyera yoyera.
Kunja, bronze imatha kusokonezedwa ndi Meyi kachilomboka, chifukwa ndi ochokera kubanja lomwelo ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwa kafadala wina ndi kuthekera kwa ma bronzes kuti aziuluka mwakachetechete, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha elytra yopindidwa pouluka. Mapiko owonekera amatambasuka kuchokera mbali kuti athawire.
Chikhalidwe
Bronze imapezeka pafupifupi ku Eurasia konse; sikuti imangokhala m'mapiri ndi m'chipululu chokha. Kutengera mitundu, malowa ndi osiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, golide amapezeka ponseponse kumwera kwa Scandinavia mpaka kumayiko a Balkan, pagombe la Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ku Asia Minor, Tajikistan.
Smooth bronze Wotchulidwa kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, imakhala nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri imakhala m'minda yakale ndi nkhalango zakale. Mkuwa wonunkha Imakonda madera okhala ndi nyengo zotentha.
Pachithunzicho, mkuwa wonunkha
Malo okhala bronzefish ndi akulu kwambiri, koma pali malo omwe samakhala. Mwachitsanzo, iye sakonda m'chipululu, sakhala kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Crimea, m'mapiri.
Ku Russia, malire akumpoto amtunduwu amadutsa Karelian Isthmus, malire akum'mawa ali pa Nyanja ya Baikal, ndipo kuchokera kumwera malirewo amangofika ku Crimea ndi Caucasus. Chifukwa chakuti mkuwa si kachilombo koyenda, ndipo mphutsi zake zimayenera kudyetsa masamba obiriwira, zimangopezeka m'malo okhala ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Golide amatha kupezeka kumadera opanda zipululu komanso m'zipululu, koma m'zigwa za mitsinje, momwe mumafunikira kukula. Bronzovka imakonda malo otseguka, opepuka - m'mbali mwa nkhalango, ziwembu, mitunda, madambo. Nthawi zina zimapezeka m'nkhalango - zimaulukira pansi penipeni pa madziwo kuchokera m'mitengo, yomwe mitundu ina imadyetsa.
Moyo
Amayi amkuwa amakhala otanganidwa masana, makamaka ngati masiku owala kwambiri. Kenako zimauluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, zikuyenda pa liwiro lodabwitsa la tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwewo. Izi zimachitika kuti mkazi wamkuwa alibe nthawi yoti ayende mozungulira chopinga chomwe adakumana nacho, ndikulowererapo ndikugwa pansi ndi thud.
Mkazi wamkuwa yemwe wagwa kuchokera kumwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala chagada ndikuyenda m'fumbi kwa nthawi yayitali asadapezenso mawonekedwe ake akale. Koma nthawi zambiri, bronzovki amatha kuyenda mosavuta, ndipo samawagunda nkhope zawo dothi. Chikumbu chimatha mphamvu pang'ono, chimayesetsa kusankha maluwa ndi inflorescence, momwe mungakhale nthawi yayitali, kuti mupumule ndi kudya.
Nthawi yamvula, amayesetsa kuti asatuluke m'nyumba zawo, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi masamba ndi mizu ya zomera. Mausiku amakonzedwanso nthawi zambiri pansi. Pamalo omwewo, mdziko lamkuwa, miyezi yachisanu imatha. M'madera osiyanasiyana, zochita za ma bronzes ndizosiyana. Kwinakwake kuthawa kumatha miyezi 2.5, kwinakwake miyezi 4.5, kutengera masiku otentha.
Chakudya
Akazi amkuwa amadya, kutengera mitundu, ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Koma izi nthawi zonse zimakhala magawo osiyanasiyana azomera. Mwachitsanzo, wonyezimira wonyezimira amadyetsa mungu, pomwe mphutsi zake zimadya mizu.
Wosalala amakonda msuzi wazipatso zakupsa, ndipo wobiriwira amadya maluwa athunthu. Maluwa a zomera zakutchire ndi zolimidwa zimadyedwa. Bronzes amadyetsa masamba ndi khungwa lowonda, ndikumwa madzi a mtengo.
Chifukwa chakuti amadya maluwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zamitengo yolimidwa monga apulo ndi peyala mosangalala, zimawerengedwa ngati tizilombo pakati pa wamaluwa. Anthu amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo nayenso amachita chimodzimodzi. kachilomboka bronzovka - kuti awononge kachilomboka, kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kumayikidwa m'nthaka pansi pa mitengo yazipatso.
Popeza kuti mkuwawo umagona pansi, chiphe chimayambukiracho, koma sichidzawononga tizilombo tothandiza, mwachitsanzo, njuchi. Kumtchire, ma bronzes nthawi zambiri amadya maluwa okwera mapiri, phulusa lamapiri, sorelo, blackthorn, mtola, nthula, tchire ndi mbewu zina zambiri.
M'minda ya zipatso ndi minda yamasamba, rosehip, apulo, peyala, beet, karoti, mpiru, rye, chimanga amavutika nawo. Amakonda maluwa amkuwa ndi otukuka - lilacs, irises, maluwa, dahlias ngakhale ma orchid apanyumba. Njuchi zimayamwa zitsamba zam'madzi, idyani stamens ndi ma pistil. Pa mphukira zazing'ono, amakonda kudya khungwa, m'mbali mwa masamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi ikafika yokwatirana imadalira nyengo. Ngati zili zabwino, ma bronzes amakumana ndipo azimayi amaikira mazira 15-20. Amachita izi mu zitsa zowola, milu ya manyowa, ziphuphu. Kuchokera mazira kukula Mphutsi za Bronzovka mpaka 5 cm kukula.
Popita nthawi, amadzipangira chikuku, ndikumata masamba ndi matabwa. Kodi ana azikhala ogonana bwanji zimadalira kutentha kozungulira. Ngati kukuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri, amuna okhaokha kapena akazi okha ndi omwe amaswa kuchokera ku zikwa. Tizilombo timakhwima pakatha zaka 2-3.
