Zolemba ndi woimira nyama yolusa ya fining, yomwe kunja kwake imafanana ndi nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono. Ngakhale kuti makolo awo apamtima adakhala moyo wamtchire komanso wowopsa kwa anthu, masiku ano servor imadzipereka kuti ichitire maphunziro ndipo itha kukhala yokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chokomera anzawo.
Ngakhale, kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu, oimira Mitundu yamtundu koposa zonse amafanana ndi akambuku, achibale awo apamtima kwenikweni ndi amphaka ndi nyama zamphongo.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mphaka wamphongo ali ndi kukula kwa thupi kuyambira mita imodzi mpaka masentimita 136 kutalika, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 45 mpaka 65 sentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, ma feline awa ali ndi makutu akulu kwambiri ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri poyerekeza kukula kwa thupi lonse.
Kulemera kwa achikulire nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa kilogalamu 12-19. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makutu akuluakulu am'matumbo amachita zokongoletsa zokha, kuwalola kuti apeze ndi khutu komwe kuli mtundu waukulu wazakudya - makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha mapazi ake apamwamba, nkhondoyi imatha kuyang'anira wotsatira wotsatira ngakhale ili pakati paudzu.
Tikuwona zosiyanasiyana chithunzi cha serval, mutha kuwona mosavuta kuti achikulire ambiri ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi cheetah. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali yakunja imakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, ndipo mimba, chifuwa ndi mphuno nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera.
Zikopa za nyama ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti awonongeke m'malo awo okhazikika. Lero mitundu iyi ili pamphepete mwa moyo.
Atumiki amapezeka makamaka mdera la Africa, komwe amadziwika kuti amphaka amtchire. Mutha kukumana serval mu chipululuyomwe ili kumwera kwa Sahara, komanso kumpoto kwa chipululu ku Morocco ndi Algeria.
Nthawi zambiri amapewa malo ouma kwambiri chifukwa amafunikira madzi. Komabe, nkhalango zanyontho zouma sizikulimbikitsanso chidwi kwa nthumwi za banjalo, ndipo zimangokhala m'mapiri otseguka komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Ntchito Zachi Africa nthawi zina zimapezeka kumapiri ataliatali mpaka makilomita atatu pamwamba pa nyanja, amathanso kudziwonera okha ku West ndi East Africa, komwe kuwonongedwa kwa achibale a lynx kunalibe nthawi yokwanira.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Monga mamembala ena a banja la feline, nyama zamtchire ndi nyama yolusa. Amapita kukasaka madzulo kapena m'mawa. Serval ndi mlenje wosaleza mtima, ndipo amasankha kuti asawononge nthawi yayitali ndikutsata nyama.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali komanso kuthekera kuyenda liwiro la mphezi, chinyama sichingangogwira mbewa yamphongo, koma ngakhale kugwetsa mbalame muulendo wathunthu, ndikupanga mlengalenga mpaka kutalika kwa mamitala atatu.
Mphaka wamphongo Amakonda kukhala yekhayekha, kukumana ndi abale nthawi zina, makamaka makamaka nthawi yakunyamula. Sangatsutsane wina ndi mnzake, amakonda kumwazikana mwamtendere m'malo mochita ndewu zowopsa.
Kwa anthu, oimira nthendayi, ngakhale ali paubwenzi wapamtima ndi mphaka, samakhala pachiwopsezo china, akakumana, amayesa kuchoka mwachangu kupita kumalo otetezeka.
Kudumphira kwa Serval pa chithunzi
Kusintha kwathunthu serval ndi kunyumba zikhalidwe, popeza, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chamtendere, safuna aviary kapena khola lakusunga, ndipo sizovuta kudyetsa nyama.
Kukhala ndi munthu kunyumba, serval Amazolowera kuchimbudzi ndi chodzaza chapadera, ndipo mwambiri ndi nyama yoyera, mkhalidwe wokhawo womwe, wosayenera kwenikweni kunyumba, ndi chizolowezi cholemba gawo lake. Kuphatikiza apo, kununkhira kwachinsinsi ndikwakuthwa komanso kosasangalatsa.
Amphaka a shrub omwe amakhala kunyumba amafunika kuyendetsedwa pafupipafupi, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka nyengo yotentha, pomwe nyama zimatulutsa vitamini D, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwakukulu komanso chitukuko chogwirizana.
Kutengera ndi zingapo reviews, munsa ndi membala wosangalatsa kwambiri m'banja la mphalapala, ndipo kuti asangalatse amafuna zidole zapadera monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito agalu agalu.
Atumiki amakhala ndi amuna okhaokha, chifukwa chake mwini amasankhidwa, monga lamulo, kamodzi kwanthawi zonse. Mtengo wamtengo ndi okwera kwambiri, popeza malo okhala nyama izi amapezeka ku Africa kokha, komabe kugula serval lero ndizotheka ndalama kuchokera ku madola US kudzafika zikwi khumi, kutengera mtundu.
Kwa iwo omwe safuna kukhala ndi mphaka wamtchire, asayansi apanga mtundu wosakanikirana ndi mphaka wamba, mtunduwo umatchedwa Savannah, polemekeza komwe kunabadwira mphaka woyamba wosakanizidwa.
Chakudya
Popeza serval ndi nyama, maziko a zakudya zake amakhala ndi makoswe osiyanasiyana ndi nyama zina zomwe ndi zazing'ono kukula ndi kulemera kwa thupi.
Kawirikawiri, serval siidana ndikudya mitundu yonse ya tizilombo, komanso njoka, abuluzi, achule, hares, hyraxes, mbalame, ngakhale antelopes. Zimayima kwa mphindi zingapo, zitazizirira pakati pa udzu wamtali kapena malo otseguka, zimamenya makutu awo akulu ndikusaka nyama zomwe zingawonongeke.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali, nkhondoyi imatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu pa ola ikamathamangitsa nyama. Akhozanso kudumpha kuchoka pamalo mpaka kutalika kufika mamita atatu ndi theka, kugwetsa mbalame zouluka pang'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yokwanira ya matangawa sikudalira nyengo, komabe, ana amphaka am'madera akumwera kwa Africa amabadwa makamaka kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka mkatikati mwa masika. Mimba ya mkazi imatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri, pambuyo pake amabweretsa ana ku zisa zobisika muudzu, kuchuluka kwa mphonda zitatu.
Mphaka wamphongo pa chithunzicho
Atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, ana amphongo okhwima amasiya amayi awo ndikupita kudera lina. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kutalika kwa moyo wa serval ndi zaka 10-12. Potengedwa, nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo.
