Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Colobuses (kapena momwe amatchulidwanso: Grevets) ndi nyama zokongola komanso zowonda za mtundu wa anyani, banja la anyani. Monga tawonera chithunzi cha colobus, chinyama chimakhala ndi mchira wautali wautali, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto, ndi ubweya wa silky, maziko ake ndi akuda, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwayera m'mbali ndi mchira.
Komabe, mitundu ya subspecies imasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mchira ulinso osiyanasiyana, mitundu ina ili ndi gawo ili lamthupi lolemera kwambiri kuposa nkhandwe. Mchira wa nyama uli ndi tanthauzo lapadera.
Ikhoza kukhala chitetezo cha colobus panthawi yogona. M'dziko lino, nyama nthawi zambiri imadziponyera yokha. Ngayaye yoyera m'malo ambiri imatha kukhala chitsogozo kwa mamembala anyani omwe ali mumdima.
Koma makamaka mchira, womwe ndi wautali kuposa thupi lenilenilo, umagwira ntchito yolimbitsa pakadumpha kwakukulu kwa ma colobos, omwe amatha kupanga mita yopitilira 20. Maso a nyama ndi anzeru ndipo samangokhala achisoni.
Colobus amaphatikizidwa m'magulu atatu ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu isanu. Kukula kwa nyani kumatha kukhala masentimita 70. Mphuno ya nyama ndiyachilendo, ikutuluka, ndi septum yotukuka komanso nsonga yayitali komanso yolumikizika mwakuti imapachikika pang'ono pakamwa.
Mbali yapadera ya nyamayo ndikuti ndi mapazi okwanira mokwanira okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino, chala chachikulu chakumanja chimachepa ndipo chikuwoneka ngati kabulu - koboola koboola, kofupikitsa, komwe kumapereka chithunzi choti wina adadula. Izi zikufotokozera dzina lachiwiri la anyani - Grevetsy, ochokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti "opunduka".
Anyani osangalatsawa amakhala ku Africa. Colobus Wakummawa amakhala ku Chad, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Cameroon ndi Guinea. Nyani amakhala m'malo ochulukirapo, amakonda kukhala m'mapiri a equator.
Ku West Africa, wamba colobus wofiira, chovala chake chimatha kukhala chofiirira kapena chotuwa, ndipo mutu wake ndi wofiira kapena mabokosi. Zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, mafashoni azikopa za anyaniwa adathandizira kuti mitundu ingapo ya Grevets idawonongeka. Koma, mwamwayi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, kufunika kwa ubweya wa nyama kudatsika kwambiri, komwe kudawapulumutsa kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.
Kujambulidwa ndi njoka yofiira
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Monga tanenera kale, ma colobus alibe zala zazikulu m'manja, zomwe zimawachotsera njira zofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, amayenda mwangwiro ndikukhala ndi matupi awo ndi luso losilira, kulumpha kuchokera ku nthambi ina kupita ku ina, kuziponya pa iwo ndikudumpha pakati pa mitengo, kukwera mwaluso nsonga.
Anyani a Colobus, akupinda zala zake zinayi, ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati ngowe. Ndiolimba komanso othamanga, modumpha modabwitsa komanso amasintha njira zouluka. Kukhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, nyama zimapirira mosavuta nyengo, zimasinthasintha dera lomwe zimakhala, komwe masana kumakhala kutentha koopsa mpaka + 40 ° С, ndipo usiku kutentha kumatsikira ku + 3 ° С. Ma grrevets nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala pakati pa 5 ndi 30 pagulu. Kakhalidwe ka anyaniwa alibe ulamuliro wolongosoka.
Komabe, amayesetsa kusunga ubale wina ndi anyani komanso nthumwi zina za nyama zomwe zimakhala mdera lawo. Mdziko lapansi, udindo waukulu ndi wa anyani, ocheperako pang'ono ngati mahebulo. Koma ma Grevets amawona anyani ngati zolengedwa zotsika poyerekeza ndi iwo eni.
Nthawi yawo yonse yopuma kuchokera pachakudya, chomwe chimatenga gawo lalikulu la moyo wawo, nyama zimapuma, zitakhala pamwamba panthambi ndipo zikulendewera michira yawo, zikupsa ndi dzuwa. Ali ndi chakudya chambiri. Moyo wawo ndiwosafulumira komanso wosasangalala.
Poona izi, chikhalidwe cha colobus Osati aukali konse, ndipo ali m'gulu loyenera la anyani amtendere komanso odekha padziko lapansi. Komabe, amakhalabe ndi adani, ndipo powona chilombo kapena msaki kuchokera patali, nyamazo zimathamangira pansi kuchokera kumtunda waukulu ndipo, zikafika mwanzeru, zimayesa kubisala.
Chakudya
Anyani amakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse mumtengo, chifukwa chake amadya masamba. Pogwera panthambi, a Grevets amadula chakudya chawo chopatsa thanzi komanso chokhwima ndi milomo yawo. Koma samawonjezera chakudya chokoma kwambiri ndi zipatso zokoma, zathanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Koma masamba, omwe amapezeka mosavuta m'nkhalango kuposa mitundu ina ya chakudya, ndiwo ambiri mwa zakudya zochepa. colobus. NyamaPofuna kupeza zinthu zonse zofunika pamoyo kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda mafutawa, amadya masamba ochuluka kwambiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, pakati pa Grevets, ziwalo zambiri zamthupi zimasinthidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa zakudya. Ali ndi molars olimba modabwitsa omwe amatha kusintha masamba aliwonse kukhala gruel wobiriwira. Ndi mimba yayikulu, yomwe imakhala yofanana pafupifupi kotala la thupi lawo lonse.
Njira yopukusira mapadi amphamvu kwambiri opatsa moyo ndi yochedwa kwambiri, ndipo anthu aku Greve amadya pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kuyesera kupeza mavitamini ndi zinthu zofunikira kuchokera ku chakudya chosabereka, kutaya mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri pakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zolumpha zolimba m'malere, amuna Greve, omwe amakula ngati amuna azaka zitatu, samangotulutsa masamba okoma okha odyetserako, komanso kuwonetsa luso lawo ndi kupambana kwawo kulikonse kwa omwe akupikisana nawo komanso omwe akupikisana nawo kuti mayiyo awonetsetse osankhidwawo mitima.
Azimayi amatha kubereka ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Ndipo akakhala ndi nthawi yoyenera kukhala ndi zibwenzi kapena amuna kapena akazi anzawo, zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pachaka, maliseche awo otupa ndi chizindikiro kwa okondedwa awo za nthawi yabwino.
Anyani anyani ali ndi mwayi wosankha pakati pa ambuye ambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano pakati pa omenyera nkhondo chifukwa cha chikondi cha wosankhidwa. Mimba ya amayi oyembekezera imatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kumapeto kwake imabadwa mwana m'modzi yekha.
Wakhala akuyamwitsa kwa miyezi 18. Ndipo nthawi zina zonse ndimasewera ndi kusewera, monga ana onse. Amayi a Colobus amasamala kwambiri ndipo amanyamula ana, kuwapanikiza ndi thupi lawo ndi dzanja limodzi, kuti mutu wa mwana ugone pachifuwa cha nyani, ndipo thupi la mwanayo ndilopanikizika pamimba. M'chilengedwe colobus amakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, koma m'malo osungira nyama ndi malo osungira ana nthawi zambiri amakhala otalikirapo, amakhala zaka 29.
