Mbalame yoyera yoyera imeneyi imadziwika ndi aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Kupatula apo, makolo, poyankha funso la mwana: "ndinachokera kuti," nenani - dokowe ndakubweretsani.
Kuyambira kale, adokowe amawerengedwa kuti amateteza dziko lapansi ku mizimu yoyipa komanso zokwawa zapadziko lapansi. Ku Ukraine, Belarus ndi Poland, padakali nthano yomwe imafotokoza komwe adokowe adachokera.
Ikuti kamodzi Mulungu, powona mavuto ambiri ndi njoka zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsa anthu, adaganiza zowawononga onse.
Kuti achite izi, adawasonkhanitsa onse m'thumba, ndikulamula mwamunayo kuti amuponye m'nyanja, kapena kuti awotche, kapena apite nawo kumapiri ataliatali. Koma mwamunayo adaganiza zotsegula chikwamacho kuti awone mkati, ndikumasula zokwawa zonse.
Monga chilango cha chidwi, Mulungu adasandutsa munthu kukhala mbalame ya dokowe, ndipo ndawonongedwa moyo wanga wonse kuti ndisonkhanitse njoka ndi achule. Kodi nthano ya Asilavo yokhudza ana imabweretsa kukhutiritsa kwambiri?
Maonekedwe a dokowe
Dokowe wofala kwambiri amakhala woyera. Khosi lake lalitali, loyera ngati chipale limasiyanitsa ndi mlomo wake wofiira.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa mapiko otakata pali nthenga zakuda kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, mapikowo akapindidwa, zimawoneka ngati kumbuyo konse kwa mbalameyo ndikuda. Miyendo ya dokowe, yofanana ndi mtundu wa mlomo, ndiyofiyiranso.
Akazi amasiyana ndi amuna kukula kwake, koma osati nthenga. Dokowe woyera ikukula pang'ono kuposa mita, ndipo mapiko ake ndi 1.5-2 mita. Wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg.
Chithunzi ndi dokowe woyera
Kuphatikiza pa dokowe woyera, antipode yake imapezekanso m'chilengedwe - dokowe wakuda. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu uwu ndi wakuda mtundu.
Kukula kwake kumakhala kotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zoyera. Zina zonse ndizofanana. Mwina kokha, kupatula malo okhala.
Kuphatikiza apo, dokowe wakuda walembedwa m'mabuku a Red Data aku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi ena ena.
Dokowe wakuda
Mtundu wina wotchuka, koma osati wokongola kwambiri, ndi wochokera ku mtundu wina wa adokowe dokowe dokowe... Asilamu amamulemekeza ndipo amamuwona ngati mbalame yanzeru.
Kusiyanitsa kwake kwakukulu ndi dokowe wamba ndi kupezeka kwa khungu lopanda kanthu pamutu ndi m'khosi, mulomo wokulirapo komanso wamfupi komanso thumba lachikopa pansi pake.
Kusiyananso kwina ndikuti mbalameyi satambasula khosi pothawa, imapindika ngati abuluzi.
Chithunzi ndi dokowe
Malo a dokowe
Pali mitundu 12 yamtundu wa adokowe, koma m'nkhaniyi tikambirana zodziwika bwino kwambiri - dokowe woyera.
Ku Europe, malire ake ochokera kumpoto amafikira kumwera kwa Sweden ndi dera la Leningrad, ku East Smolensk, Lipetsk.
Amakhalanso ku Asia. Amawulukira ku madera otentha a ku Africa ndi India nthawi yachisanu. Omwe amakhala kumwera kwa Africa amakhala kumeneko.
Adokowe amasamukira kumalo otentha m'njira ziwiri. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumadzulo zimadutsa Gibraltar komanso nthawi yozizira ku Africa pakati pa nkhalango ndi Chipululu cha Sahara.
Ndipo kuchokera kummawa, adokowe amauluka kudutsa Israeli, kukafika ku East Africa. Mbalame zina zimakhala ku South Arabia, ku Ethiopia.
Mukamauluka masana, mbalame zimauluka pamwamba kwambiri, posankha mafunde oyenera kuti akwere. Yesetsani kuuluka pamwamba pa nyanja.
Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala m'maiko otentha nthawi yonse yotentha, chifukwa alibe chidziwitso choberekerana, ndipo palibe mphamvu yowabwezeretsa kumalo awo okhala ndi zisa.
Dokowe woyera amasankha madambo ndi madambo okhala moyo wonse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi munthu.
Chisa chanu dokowe itha kupotoza padenga kunyumba kapena pachimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu samawona izi ngati zosokoneza, m'malo mwake, ngati dokowe wamanga chisa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, zimawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro chabwino. Anthu amakonda mbalamezi.
Chisa cha dokowe padenga
Moyo wa Stork
Dokowe woyera amayenda moyo wake wonse. Atabwerera kuchisanu, amapeza chisa chawo, ndipo amadzipereka kupitiriza mtundu wawo.
Pakadali pano, banjali limasiyanitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, adokowe oyera amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, omwe amakhala anthu masauzande angapo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe khalidwe la dokowe limatha kutchedwa "kuyeretsa". Ngati mbalame yadwala, kapena ndi yofooka kwambiri, imakwasulidwa mpaka kufa.
Mchitidwe wankhanza wotere, poyang'ana kaye, mwamwambo, umapangidwa kuti uteteze gulu lonselo ku matenda ndipo sungalole wamphongo kapena wamkazi wofooka kuti akhale makolo, potero amateteza thanzi la mtundu wonsewo.
Dokowe woyera ndi ntchentche yabwino kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimayenda maulendo ataliatali kwambiri. Ndipo chinsinsi china chomwe chimawathandiza kuti azikhala mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chakuti adokowe amatha kugona pang'ono akamauluka.
Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi ndikutsata mbalame zosamuka. Chojambulira pachifuwa cha dokowe chimajambulidwa nthawi zina kupuma kochepa, kosalekeza komanso kupuma pang'ono.
Kumva kokha pamphindi izi kumawongolera kuti mumve kudulira kwachidule komwe oyandikana nawo amapereka pandege.
Zizindikirozi zimamuuza malo oti athawire pandege, malangizo oti atenge. Mphindi 10-15 za kugona kumeneku ndikokwanira kuti mbalameyo ipumule, pambuyo pake imatenga mutu wa "sitima", ndikupereka "magalimoto ogona" apakati pagulu kwa ena omwe akufuna kupuma.
Chakudya cha dokowe
Dokowe woyera amene amakhala m'zigwa ndi madambo samakhazikika kumeneko mwangozi. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi achule omwe amakhala komweko. Maonekedwe awo onse ndi oyenera kuyenda m'madzi osaya.
Miyendo ya akakolo yokhala ndi zala zazitali imagwira mbalameyo pamtunda womata. Ndipo mlomo wautali umathandizira kuwedza zokoma zonse kuchokera pansi - achule, nkhono, nkhono, nsomba.
Kuphatikiza pa nyama zam'madzi, adokowe amadyetsanso tizilombo, makamaka zazikulu komanso zophunzirira, monga dzombe.
Amasonkhanitsa nyongolotsi, Meyi kafadala, chimbalangondo. Mwambiri, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chochepa kwambiri kukula kwake. Sadzasiya mbewa, abuluzi, njoka, njoka.
Amatha kudya ngakhale nsomba zakufa. Ngati angayigwire, adya ma hares, ma moles, makoswe, gopher, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale birdies ang'onoang'ono.
Pakudya, adokowe amayenda mothamanga "patebulo", koma akawona "mbale" yoyenera amathamanga mwachangu ndikunyamula ndi mlomo wautali, wamphamvu.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa dokowe
Makolo angapo, atafika pachisacho, amapeza chisa chawo ndikuchikonza nthawi yozizira.
Zisa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Chisa cha makolo chitha kukhala cholowa cha ana makolo awo atamwalira.
Amuna omwe anafika mu Marichi-Epulo molawirira kuposa akazi amadikirira amayi amtsogolo ku zisa. Mkazi woyamba yemwe amamugonera akhoza kukhala mkazi wake mpaka imfa itawalekanitsa.
Kapenanso ayi - ndiponsotu aliyense akufuna kupeza mwamuna osakhalabe namwali wokalamba, chifukwa chake akazi amatha kumenyera malo opanda munthu. Wamwamuna satenga nawo mbali pa izi.
Awiriwa amatsimikiza mazira 2-5 oyera. Kholo lililonse limawalera motere kwa mwezi wopitirira mwezi umodzi. Anapiye aswedwa ndi oyera komanso otsika, amakula mwachangu.
Anapiye a dokowe wakuda m’chisa
Makolo amawadyetsa ndi kuwathirira pamlomo wautali, nthawi zina kuwathirira, pakatentha kwambiri.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zambiri, anapiye achichepere amafa pakasowa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala, makolo nawonso atuluka kunja kwa chisa kuti apulumutse ana ena onse.
Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, anapiyewo amayesa kuchoka pachisa ndi kuyesa kuwuluka. Ndipo atatha zaka zitatu amakhala okhwima mwakugonana, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha.
Izi si zachilendo poganizira kuti kayendedwe ka dokowe woyera ndi zaka 20.
Pali nthano zambiri zonena za dokowe woyera, ngakhale kanema adapangidwa - Khalifa dokowekumene munthu adatenga mawonekedwe a mbalame iyi. Dokowe woyera anali kulemekezedwa ndi anthu onse komanso nthawi zonse.
