Mawonekedwe ndi malo a kivsak
Kivsyak Ndi nyama yopanda mafupa yapamtunda yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapangidwa ndi milipedes ya miyendo iwiri ndipo ndi yayikulu kwambiri pamitundu yawo.
Pali ma subspecies ambiri a kivsyaks. Ndipo iliyonse ya iwo ndi yosiyana ndi ena mu utoto ndi kukula, yomwe imasiyana ndi mamilimita ochepa mpaka 3-4 kapena ma decimeter ambiri.
Chodziwika ndi chimphona kivsyak... Mtundu uwu wa zong'onong'ono umatha kukhala ndi miyendo yoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri, koma ikufanana ndi nyongolotsi yayikulu. Ndi nzika ya ku Africa, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Monga tawonera chithunzi, kivsyak ili ndi mutu wokhala ndi tinyanga, ziwalo zakukhudza ndi kununkhiza, ndimagawo ambiri.
Pachithunzichi pali kivsyak yayikulu
Mbali za centipede zimalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndikukhala ndi chipolopolo, pamwamba pake pamakhala cholimba kwambiri kotero kuti sichitha kutetezedwa komanso chimatetezedwa molondola pakuwonongeka kwamakina, kotero kuti chimafanana ndi zida.
Chigoba cha nyembazi chimatha kukhala chofiirira, chachikaso komanso mitundu ina. pali black kivsyaki. Mwa mitundu, palinso anthu omwe ali ndi zokongoletsa zodabwitsa. Mtundu wowoneka bwino kwambiri uli nawo African kivsyakzokhala ndi zigawo zamtambo, zofiira ndi zachikasu.
Amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ina yowala, komanso kukhala mdima wathunthu. Olive kivsyak ali ndi utoto wobiriwira. Ndipo m'mbali mwake mwazigawo za chipolopolo chake mumakhala mawonekedwe omveka bwino.
Pachithunzichi pali azivyyak wa azitona
Kivsaki amakhala m'nkhalango, malo omwe amakhala ndi masamba omwe agwa, makungwa amitengo, zipatso, maluwa ndi nthambi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zinyalala zankhalango. Amapezeka paliponse, kupatula Antarctica. Kivsyak imvi - zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'nkhalango zomwe zimakula m'chigawo chapakati, komanso nkhalango za thundu kumadera akumwera kwenikweni.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kivsyak
Zinyalala zamnkhalango, momwe kivsaki amakhala, zimakhala zodzaza ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti pamtunda uliwonse wa mita mutha kupeza miliyoni, kuyambira mabakiteriya wamba mpaka tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nyama zazing'ono.
Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe kivsyak amakhala moyo wake wonse, akutulutsa njira zokhotakhota m'nthaka, zikuchuluka pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ngakhale miyendo ikuchulukirachulukira, chinyama chimachedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo, pakakhala chiwopsezo, sichitha msanga pomwepo pakuwona chinthu chosasangalatsa.
Pachithunzicho pali kivsyaki imvi
Komabe, m'malo ake achilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa millipedes ulibe mdani, kupatula nkhupakupa za tiziromboti, zomwe zimafalikira pa iwo. Amalandira chitetezo choterocho chifukwa cha njira zodzitetezera zomwe chilengedwe chawapatsa.
Ndipo malo omwe amawakonda kwambiri, ali m'manda, kuti apatse torpor wodekha. Podziteteza ku ngozi, kivsyaki imadzipindirana ndi mphete yolimba. Koma amatha kuwopseza mdani ndikukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Chitetezo chotere ndichothandiza kwambiri kotero kuti mitundu ina ya nyama imagwiritsanso ntchito malo osangalatsa a milipedes. Mwachitsanzo, ma lemurs amawopseza dala kivsyaks mwadala, kenako amadzipaka okha. Fungo lotereli limapulumutsa nyama kwa adani.
Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wowala wa chipolopolo cha kivsyak, umakhala wonunkhira kwambiri. Koma imanunkhiza makamaka yosasangalatsa yoyera kivsyak - albino. Okonda zachilendo, omwe amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi a kivsyaks, mokangalika amabereketsa mtundu wa nyongolotsi kunyumba.
Kwenikweni, mafani achilengedwe amakonda kusunga mitundu yaku Africa, yomwe imafanana ndi njoka zazing'ono, zosiyana ndi iwo pokhapokha pakakhala miyendo. Kiwsyakov ikhoza kusungidwa m'matumba ndi m'mapulasitiki wamba. Kivsyak centipede sichifuna zochitika zapadera ndi chisamaliro.
Ndipo pakuswana kwawo, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka zakudya zambiri, chinyezi chofunikira, komanso nthaka ndi mchenga wokwanira kuti athe kupuma pantchito zachilengedwe. Pofuna kukonza zinthu, onetsetsani kuti mwabzala mbewu zingapo zoyenera panthaka.
Chosavuta chokhala ndi centipedes ndichikhalidwe chawo chamanyazi modabwitsa. Pachisangalalo chochepa, amapita mu mpira ndikumasula zinthu - madzi owola omwe amabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa, la fungo la ayodini.
Ndipo ngati mumazigwira m'manja, ndiye kuti muyenera kuvala magolovesi ndikukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa kutulutsa kwawo konyansa, kwamatumbo kumatha kuwononga zovala, zomwe sizimatsukidwa bwino.
Koma nyama zokongola ndimtendere wawo, osati mwamphamvu konse. Zowona, samakhala ocheza komanso omizidwa mwa iwo okha. Gulani kivsyaka itha kupezeka kwa obereketsa kudzera pa intaneti, ndipo zimawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 600.
Kivsyak chakudya
Kivsaki amadziwika ndi kususuka kwawo kwakukulu, ndipo m'mwezi wamoyo amatha kuyamwa chidebe chonse cha chakudya. Amadya masamba amitengo ndi bowa, komanso amadya makungwa ndi mphukira zowola.
Akasungidwa kunyumba, amatha kupatsidwa chakudya chilichonse, amakhala omnivorous ndipo amadya nyama mosangalala, koma ndi chidwi chachikulu amadya kanyumba tchizi ndi zakudya zilizonse zamasamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kivsaki amakonda choko, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi calcium kwa iwo, zomwe ndizofunikira kulimbitsa chipolopolo chawo cholimba. Mahells angaperekedwe m'malo mwake. Kivsaki ali ndi zokonda zawo zophikira, ndipo anthu osiyanasiyana azipazi akhoza kukhala ndi zokonda zam'mimba.
Mukamawasamalira, chakudya chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa momwe amathera, ndipo ndibwino kuchotsa zotsalazo pafupipafupi kuti mupewe nkhungu momwemo. Kivsaki amakonda kuswana mu manyowa, omwe amakhala ngati malo abwino kuswana kwa iwo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri omwe ali ndi minda yamaluwa ndi minda yamasamba, ndikumva chisoni, amapeza mtundu uwu wa zong'onoting'ono kwambiri dacha.
Kivsyaki zimawononga mizu ya zomera, yomwe imalepheretsa mbande kukula bwino ndikulandira zakudya zofunikira m'nthaka. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, kuyambira mamilimita ochepa mpaka sentimita imodzi ndi theka.
Kutengera mitundu, ndi azitona, zofiirira, zakuda, zachikasu ndi zoyera. Ali ndi ma bristles ochepa, ma warts ambiri mthupi, ndi mapaundi awiri amiyendo pachigawo chilichonse.
Nthawi zambiri tizirombo timafalikira pa strawberries, kivsyaki pitani kumeneko limodzi ndi manyowa otsika. Poganizira izi, musanagule feteleza, muyenera kuunikanso mosamala ngati pangakhale mphutsi zoyipa kale kapena kivsyaki.
Momwe mungatulutsire kuchokera ku ma centipedes awa? Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa dothi ndi nyumba zosungira kuchokera kuzinyalala zam'madzi munthawi yake, komanso kuthira nthaka nthaka ndi njira zamafuta ndi mankhwala chaka chilichonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kivsyak centipede m'malo awo achilengedwe, amaikira mazira m'nthaka, komwe amakhala pakati pa humus.
Kuchokera pamatumbawa, mphutsi zimayamba, zomwe kunja kwake sizodziwika ndi kivsyak wamkulu, koma zimakhala ndi miyendo yochepa. Nyengo yozizira ikayamba, ma centipedes ndi mphutsi zawo zimaboola kwambiri m'nthaka, posankha kubisala m'magawo okhala ndi chinyezi choyenera. Chifukwa chake, m'maiko omwe ali ndi nyengo zosavomerezeka, amapulumuka nthawi yozizira.
Amuna amodzi amatha kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ma homopods, omwe amawoneka ngati miyendo yomwe ili mkatikati mwa gawo lamutu. Izi ndizofunikira kwa iwo omwe amabala kivsyakov kunyumba. Ngati pali amuna ndi akazi osiyana mu chidebe chimodzi kapena terrarium, kukwatirana kumachitika pakati pawo.
Koma ikasungidwa m'malo osayenera: chinyezi chochepa kapena zakudya zosakwanira, ichi sichizindikiro choti mkazi azitha kuyikira mazira. Ndi kusamalira bwino komanso kudyetsa kosiyanasiyana, kivsyak imatha kukhala zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo.
