Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame zotsekemera
Zinziri zakutchire ndizamtundu wa pheasant, nthawi zambiri sizimalemera magalamu oposa 100-150, zimakhala zazitali pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndipo ndizachibale chaching'ono kwambiri cha nkhuku. Nthenga za zinziri zomwe anthu ambiri amabatizidwa.
Pamwamba pamutu ndi mapiko, kumbuyo ndi mchira wakumtunda kuli kodzaza ndi mdima komanso wowala, mawanga abulauni ndi mikwingwirima, monga tawonera chithunzi cha mbalame. Zinziri mtundu uwu m'chilengedwe umakhala ngati wodzibisa kwambiri.
Ndipo zinziri zikagona pansi, zimakhala zosatheka kuzizindikira. Mimba ya mbalameyi imakhala yowala kwambiri. Zinziri ndi zinziri amasiyana pakati pawo pakhosi, popeza mwa amuna imakhala ndi bulauni ndi mdima wakuda, ndipo mwa akazi ndi yoyera, ndipo zinziri zilinso ndi mawanga pachifuwa.
Mbalame zimakhala za dongosolo la nkhuku, ndipo potengera kapangidwe ka thupi lawo, sizimasiyana ndi nkhuku, kukula ndi mtundu wake. Wamtchire zinziri – mitundu ya mbalame, pafupifupi mitundu isanu ndi inayi.
Pachithunzicho, zinziri zimabisika muudzu
Chofala kwambiri mwa iwo ndi zinziri zofala. Malo okhala mbalame ndi ochulukirapo ndipo amaphatikizapo Eurasia, kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Africa komanso chilumba cha Madagascar. Kumwera kwa USSR wakale, mbalameyi nthawi ina idakhala chinthu chosakira masewera ndi malonda, zomwe zidachepetsa kwambiri zinziri, makamaka mdera lamapiri.
Mbalamezi zimavutikanso chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo odyetserako ziweto ndi malo odyetserako udzu, kumene mbalame zimakonda kuswana. Zinziri zambiri zinafa chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa zida zokolola m'malo amenewa, chifukwa udzu wamtali ndi buledi ndimalo okondedwa kwambiri, okhala ndi mazira ndi kuswana anapiye a mbalamezi. Nkhuku zinziri mawonekedwe ake sakusiyana ndi zakutchire, onenepa kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame zinziri
Zomba zinziri m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri sichisiya malo ake okhala, koma kuchokera kumadera ozizira chaka chilichonse imawulukira kumwera. Mbalameyi siimatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri komanso maulendo ataliatali, komanso imathawa adani.
Ikuthamangira kumwamba, mbalameyo imatha kuuluka pamwamba kwambiri ndikuuluka pamwamba panthaka, ikumagwetsa mapiko ake nthawi zambiri. Zinziri zimakhala moyo wake pansi, zili pakati pa chivundikiro chaudzu, zomwe zidasiya zolemba ndi mbalamezo.
Udzu umateteza zinziri kwa adani, ndipo akuopa kusiya chivundikirochi ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Pokonda kukhala pansi, zinziri sizikhala pamitengo. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbalamezo zimakhala zikulemera ndipo zimasonkhana m'malo ozizira kumayiko aku South Asia ndi Africa.
M'mbuyomu, zinziri zinali zofunika kwambiri ngati mbalame za nyimbo. Koma ndi mawu amphongo okha omwe angatchedwe kuyimba kwenikweni, komwe kumakondweretsa khutu lomvera ndi ma trill osangalatsa. Akazi, mbali inayi, amapanga mawu omwe sali ofanana kwambiri ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa. Zinziri mawu mbalame anali otchuka kwambiri munthawi yawo m'chigawo cha Kursk.
Zinziri zinkaweta m'zaka zamakedzana ku Japan, komwe amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati nyama ndi mazira, ndipo zimapangidwanso ngati mbalame zokongoletsera. Ku USSR, mbalame zimayambitsidwa m'ma 60s azaka zapitazi, pomwe zidayamba kuzalidwa m'minda yambiri yam'nyumba.
Mbalame zoweta zamtunduwu, mosiyana ndi abale awo amtchire, zatha kutaya mwayi wouluka, komanso kulakalaka kwawo kwapaulendo wanyengo yozizira komanso chibadwa chazisa. Samaswa anapiye awo omwe.
Zinziri nthawi zambiri zimakwezedwa mu ulimi kuti apange mazira. Iwo sali okonda makamaka ndipo ali ofatsa. Zolemba zawo sizifunikira zochitika zapadera. Amatha kuberekana ngakhale m'makola ang'onoang'ono, osadwala.
Pachithunzicho, mazira a zinziri
Mazira a zinziri amaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndipo chili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Ndipo amatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake zimadwala kocheperako kuposa mbalame zina, chifukwa chakulimba kwawo, ndipo sizifunikira katemera.
Gulani zinziri mbalame ndizotheka m'mafamu apadera a nkhuku komanso kudzera pa intaneti. Kuswana mitundu iyi ya mbalame kumapindulitsa osati kungopeza mazira.
Nyama ndi yathanzi kwambiri zinziri mbalame. Gulani mumsika kapena m'masitolo apadera, mutha kukhalanso ndi mabokosi apadera ndi mabokosi osungira nyama zazing'ono. Mtengo wa zinziri za zinziri zimadalira zaka. Anapiye amawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 50, ndipo akulu kuchokera ma ruble 150 kapena kupitilira apo.
Ku Central Asia, nthawi ina, mbalame zinagwidwa kuti zimenyane ndi zinziri, momwe ophunzirawo anali kubetcha ndi kubetcherana kuti apambane. Eni akewo nthawi zambiri ankavala zinziri zomenyera pachifuwa ndipo amawaona kuti ndi amtengo wapatali.
Kudya zinziri za zinziri
Pofuna kudyetsa, zinziri zimakhadzikika ndi kumwaza pansi ndi mapazi ake, ngati kuti akusamba fumbi kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Chakudya cha anthu chimakhala ndi theka la chakudya chanyama.
Mbalamezi zimapeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbozi, mbozi ndi tizilombo. Ndi zaka, mbalame zimadya chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mbewu ndi mbewu za zomera, mphukira zake, masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba.
Izi zimawerengedwa ndi omwe akufuna mtundu zinziri. Mbalame adakali aang'ono, amapatsa nyama chakudya chambiri, ndipo akamakula, amawonjezeranso zakudya zamasamba pazakudyazo.
Anapiye a zinziri amakula ndikukula msanga, chifukwa chake, mukasungidwa kunyumba, zinthu zambiri zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni, michere ndi mavitamini ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya chawo.
Kudyetsa zinziri sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosowa kapena zosowa. Ndizokwanira zokwanira zapamwamba kwambiri. Mbewu zophwanyika, masamba owiritsa, nyama ndi nsomba, soya ndi mpendadzuwa ndizabwino.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa zinziri
Mbalameyi imafunika kutetezedwa, ndipo kuti chiŵerengero cha zinziri chiwonjezeke, mbalame zazing'ono zakutchire zimaŵetedwa m'mafamu ambiri apadera. Ndipo okonda zachilengedwe ambiri samangokhala zoweta zokha, komanso oyimira nyama zakutchire zamtunduwu.
Pachithunzicho pali mwana wankhwere
Zkhwerezi zimafika kumalo okhala zisa kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe, komanso zigawo zakumpoto ngakhale mu Juni. Mbalame sizimapanga mapaundi okhazikika, chifukwa chake amuna amatha kusankha wokwatirana naye nthawi yonse yokwatirana.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa abambo, nkhondo zolimba nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chidwi cha wosankhidwa, yemwe atha kusankha mabwenzi angapo. Pakati pa chidwi, zinziri ndi zinziri zimakondweretsana ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa, zomwe zimamveka ngati kukuwa.
Mbalame zimakonza zisa zawo m'maenje osaya pansi pomwe. Pansi pa nyumbayi pamakhala nthenga ndi udzu wouma. Mazira omwe zinziri zimakhalira mpaka 20 amakhala ofiira komanso amdima.
Mayi mosamalitsa komanso moleza mtima amafungatira anapiye kwa masiku 15-18, mosiyana ndi mnzake, yemwe satenga nawo mbali pantchito yobwezeretsayi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi ayenera kunenepa kwambiri asanayambe kubzala, kuti michere ikhale yokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo palibe chifukwa chosiya chisa.
Anapiye amamasulidwa ku chipolopolocho, wokutidwa ndi ofiira ofiira pansi ndi mikwingwirima m'mbali, kumbuyo, mutu ndi mapiko, okhala ndi mayendedwe akulu kuyambira masiku oyamba. Ndipo amasiya chisa chikangowuma. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri, amasandulika mbalame zazikulu m'masabata 5-6. Ndipo mayi nthawi yonseyi amawateteza mosamala kwambiri, ndikuphimba mapiko ake pakagwa ngozi.
Kuyandikira kwa zinziri ndi nkhuku kumawonetsedwa bwino ndikuti pamene mitundu iyi ndi yosakanikirana, zimphona zotheka zimapezeka. Zzilonda zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa osapitirira chaka chimodzi ndi theka, chifukwa patatha chaka zimayikira kale mazira bwino. Mbalamezi sizikhala ndi moyo nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngati atakhala zaka 4-5, ndiye kuti ukhoza kuganiziridwa ngati ukalamba.
