Ngakhale zili choncho chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayifupi komanso yopanda chitukuko mbalame frigate akuwoneka wokongola pansi. Mlengalenga, imawoneka yopatsa chidwi chifukwa cha mitundu yake yoyambirira komanso kutha kulemba mitundu yonse yama pirouettes ndi zopindika za acrobatic.
Koma sikuti mbalameyi imangowonekera mwa mitundu ina yokha ya mbalamezi.
Chikhalidwe cha khalidweli ndi nkhanza kwa mbalame zina, pomwe frigate imatha kupanga "kuwukira" kwenikweni kwa achifwamba ndi cholinga chosiya kuyamwa.
Ndi chifukwa cha mchitidwewu pomwe aku Britain amatcha "msirikali mbalame". Ku Polynesia, anthu akumaloko mpaka lero amagwiritsa ntchito mafelegi potumiza makalata ndi mauthenga, ndipo anthu okhala m'boma la Nauru amawagwiritsa ntchito kuwedza ndipo adasankha mbalameyi ngati chizindikiro chawo chadziko.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Frigate - nyanja mbalame, Ya banja la frigate ndi dongosolo la copepod. Achibale oyandikira kwambiri a mbalame ndi cormorants, nkhanu ndi ma boobies oyenda buluu.
Ngakhale kuti frigate imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri: kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kupitirira mita, ndipo mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 220, kulemera kwa achikulire sikokwanira kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Mapikowo ndi opapatiza, ndipo mchira wake ndi wautali, wopingasa kumapeto. Amuna kunja amasiyana ndi akazi mwa kupezeka kwa kachikwama kofufuma pakhosi, kamene kali ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 24 komanso kofiira. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu komanso olemera kuposa amuna.
Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha mbalame frigate mutha kuwona kuti miyendo yawo yayifupi imawoneka yosakwanira poyerekeza ndi thupi.
Zowonadi, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amapangitsa kuti kusakhale kosatheka kuyenda koyenda pansi ndi madzi. Mbalame zimakhala zolimba pamapazi awo, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mutu wa frigate ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi khosi laling'ono lalifupi.
Mlomo ndi wolimba komanso woonda, mpaka masentimita 38 m’litali ndipo umathera kumapeto ndi mbedza yakuthwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi mbalame zina komanso kuti zizikhala poterera.
Mchira wake wokhala ndi mphanda, nawonso umakhala ngati chiwongolero. Mafupa a frigate ndi opepuka kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zina zonse, ndipo amangokhala 5% yokha yolemera thupi.
Kulemera kwakukulu (mpaka 20% ya misa yonse) imagwera molunjika paminyewa ya chifuwa, yomwe imapangidwa bwino kwambiri mu mbalamezi.
Amuna akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda, miyendo - kuchokera bulauni mpaka wakuda. Achinyamata amasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu woyera, womwe umakhala mdima kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Mtundu wa nthenga za akazi a frigate ndi wofanana ndi wamphongo, kupatula miyendo yoyera kapena yofiira ndi mzere woyera womwe uli kumunsi kwa thupi.
Banja la frigate limaphatikizapo mitundu isanu. Frigate mbalame zazikulu ndiye woimira wamkulu kwambiri. Ili ndi mtundu wapadera wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira ndipo imagawidwa makamaka ku Pacific ndi Indian Ocean.
Frigate wa Khrisimasi ali ndi umodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri ndipo amakhala makamaka ku Indian Ocean ndi Christmas Island.
Pachithunzichi Franz ariel. Woimira wocheperako wama frig
M'madera ozizira a dziko lapansi, mbalamezi sizimakhazikika, zimawakonda kumadera otentha a m'nyanja za Pacific, Indian ndi Atlantic.
Amakhala ambiri pazilumba zambiri, ku Africa, Australia, Polynesia, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya Pacific kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Ecuador, ku Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi madera ena okhala ndi nyengo zotentha.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Frigate Sikuti mwiniwake wa zikhadabo zing'onozing'ono, zomwe, ngakhale zili zazikulu modabwitsa, ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi khungwa, komanso mwamtheradi sangathe kuyenda pansi pamadzi ndikusambira chifukwa chachitetezo chochepa cha coccygeal.
Furege yomwe yakhala pamwamba pamadzi siyinganyamuke, ndipo kutera koteroko kumatha kupha mbalame.
Kuuluka panyanja ndi m'nyanja, nthumwi iyi ya dongosolo la ziwombankhanga sizimatulutsa mawu, komabe, mozungulira malo awo okhala, kudina kwa milomo ndi kung'ung'udza kumamveka mosalekeza.
Ma frigates amatha maola ambiri mlengalenga, kufunafuna nyama pamwamba pamadzi, kuigwira ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, kapena kuyendayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja kufunafuna mbalame zomwe zikubwerera ndi "nsomba".
Akangoona mlenje wopambana nthenga ngati gannet, vungu kapena mbalame yam'madzi, amamthamangira ndi liwiro la mphezi, akukankha ndikumenya ndi mlomo wawo wamphamvu ndi mapiko. Pogwidwa ndi mantha ndi mantha, mbalameyo imalavulira nyama yake, yomwe pirate imatenga pa ntchentcheyo.
Chifukwa chiyani dzina la mbalameyi ndi frigate? Chowonadi ndichakuti zombo zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zaka mazana angapo zapitazo zidalima malo am'nyanja ndi nyanja, pomwe ma corsairs ndi ma filibusters amayenda mozungulira, amatchedwa frigates.
Ma peliciform awa nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi zazikulu komanso mbalame zodya nyama ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zimakhala ndi dzina lawo.
Fureji imodzi imagwira wovulalayo kumchira, enanso amatambasula mapiko awo ndikumenya ndi milomo lakuthwa pamutu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.
Ziwopsezo zili m'magazi a mbalamezi. Anapiye, osaphunzira kuuluka, amayamba kusefukira mlengalenga, akuthamangira mbalame zonse zomwe zikuuluka.
Ndipo pokhapokha atapeza chidziwitso amaphunzira kuzindikira molondola wovutikayo, kuukira komwe kudzapambane.
Kudya mbalame za Frigate
Nsomba zouluka ndi gawo labwino kwambiri pazakudya za ma frig. Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kuzigwira, mbalame ya pirate imagwira ntchitoyi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa imatha kuthamanga kupitirira 150 km / h.
Amathanso kukwera m'mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, akugwira nsomba modabwitsa komanso anthu ena okhala m'nyanja. Akuluakulu amatha kuwononga zisa powononga anapiye kapena kuba mazira akamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pofika nyengo yoyambira, ma frig amafika pazilumba zopanda anthu zokhala ndi magombe amiyala. Mwa kutulutsa thumba lawo lofiira pammero, abambo amayesa kuimba ndikudumphira milomo yawo.
Akazi amasankha zibwenzi makamaka kutengera kukula kwa pakhosi. Zowala kwambiri komanso zazikulu zimawakopa kwambiri.
Awiriwa akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange chisa kuchokera munthambi, chomwe amatha kusonkhanitsa ndikuba zisa za mbalame zina. Mukangodya imodzi, yaikazi imabweretsa dzira limodzi, lomwe makolo onse amakwiririra.
Mwana wankhuku amabadwa pakatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imakhala yodzaza bwino ndikusiya chisa. Kutalika kwa mbalame kumatha kupitirira zaka 29.
