Kea ndi chinkhwe chapadera
Mutha kudziwa dzina la mbalameyo mwa iye mwini: kee-aa, keee-a. Parrot sanaphunzire kuphunzira kutchula kuphatikiza kwa asayansi Nestor notabilis, chifukwa palibe amene adamupatsa ntchitoyi.
Oyang'anira mbalame amatchulapo zosiyana ndi zomwe mbalame sizimawoneka ngati anzawo aku Africa kapena South America. Kea parrot, Aka Nestor, ndiwotchuka chifukwa chamakhalidwe achiwawa komanso opanda nzeru. Koma munthu woyipa amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha luntha lake ndipo amatetezedwa ngati chinthu cha Red Book.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
New Zealand ndi malo apadera padziko lapansi, kwawo kwa ma parrot achilendo. Adasankha mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ku South Island, komwe kumakhala nkhungu, mphepo zachisanu, ndipo nthawi yozizira chipale chofewa chimagwa mosatekeseka.
Lamba wamtchire ndi dziko la anthu, zokopa mbalame, zili pansi kwambiri. Anthu akumderalo adatsala pang'ono kupha banja la mbalame chifukwa choloĊµerera nkhosa. Chiwonongekocho chinapindula ndi mabhonasi ochokera kwa akuluakulu.
Parrot Kea wamwamuna
Kufikira anthu 15,000 awonongedwa. Wakale kwambiri zinkhwe kapena kea, Mofanana ndi m'bale, anali wotsiriza mu fuko la Nestor. Nthawi yomweyo mu mbalame simukuwona mitundu yowala yomwe imapezeka mu zinkhwe zina. Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira, ukusunthira mumdima wakuda, imvi, kupita ku azitona, mthunzi wazitsamba wolemera.
Kutali, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimawoneka ngati zosawonekera, zakuda, zokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Koma pouluka, mitundu yonse ya nthenga imawululidwa: kuchokera pansi ndi yamoto, yofiira-lalanje, ngati itakutidwa ndi moto. Mbalame yodyetsa parrot kea osakwana 50 cm, kulemera mpaka 1 kg.
Mbali yayikuluyo ndi milomo yolimba yokhotakhota ndi zikhadabo, zomwe zikufanana ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zilizonse. Chilengedwe chapatsa kea mphamvu yakukwera ma gorges ndikudyetsa pamtunda wa mamita 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kea parrot pothawa
Nzeru za mbalame zidapangitsa kuti zigwiritse ntchito milomo ndi zikhadabo pomwe njala imalamulira mwachibadwa, koma chidwi, umbombo ndi kuchenjera. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimauluka ngakhale mu mphepo yamphamvu madzulo a mphepo yamkuntho, kulimba kwa mapiko awo kumawalola kuti azikhala opha mlengalenga kumtunda.
Malo otsetsereka, malo ogulitsira ski, mapiri a mapiri ndi nkhalango za beech ndi malo omwe mbalame zimakonda kwambiri. Parrot kea, dzina labanja la Nestor, ndiye yekhayo wolimba mtima yemwe adakwera mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame ndi chosangalatsa, chotakataka komanso tambala. Amakhala m'magulu a anthu 10-13. Nthawi zonse ndimapanga phokoso, phokoso komanso wofunafuna chakudya. Amayenda m'magulu m'malo okhalamo, osachoka komwe kumakhala anthu. Maenje awo ali m'ming'alu yolimba mpaka 5-7 m kuya.
Saopa munthu; pamaso pake, amayamba kuwunika zomwe zili mgalimoto ndi katundu. Ndikoopsa kuyandikira mbalameyo kapena kuitenga m'manja: Mlomo wa kea ungayambitse mabala aakulu. Koma kuwonera momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa. Amasewera ngati ma clown, achikoka komanso ankhanza.
Nyumba za alendo kapena akumaloko zimakopa nyama zolusa ndi mawindo otseguka. Akuba m'matumbo ndikukoka chilichonse: zovala, zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zazing'ono ndipo, zowonadi, chilichonse chodyedwa. Chodziwika bwino cha mbalame chikuwonetsedwa mu chikhumbo chotsegula chilichonse ndikuchigawa magawo.
Apaulendo adawona ma parrot amasokoneza galimoto: chotsani magalasi, chotsani "chopukutira" ndi zisindikizo za mphira, matayala, dulani chitseko ndi mulomo wawo. Usiku ntchitoyi imakula. Ochita kafukufuku adzagwiritsa ntchito chikwama kapena chotayira chotayidwa mumsewu.
Ziphuphu za Kea nthawi zambiri zimaukira magalimoto ndikung'amba mbali zonse za raba
Kwa kea, sanapezebe nyumba yachifumu yomwe samatha kupirira. Kusambira m'madontho ozizira kapena kugwa m'chipale chofewa, kugubuduza madenga otsetsereka ngati zosangulutsa ndiye zosangalatsa zosavulaza mbalame. Maluso a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amawonetseredwa kuti amatha kulanda chakudya m'manja mwawo, kudya nsapato zilizonse kapena kupanga chiwerewere m'chipindacho.
Nthawi ina adagwidwa ataponya chisanu padenga pamutu pa anthu omwe amachoka mnyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalamezo zimachita zinthu mwadongosolo: zina zimapereka chizindikiritso, zina zimagwira ntchito, kenako aliyense amasangalala ndi phokoso. Kuchita zinthu mosaganiza bwino kumasonyeza nzeru za mbalame zodabwitsa.
Kea amatha kubweretsa mtedza kwa munthu ndipo, ndikukoka zovala zake, amafuna kuti aphwanye chipolopolocho. Sagawana nawo izi! Mbalame zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi atsogoleri kapena oyambitsa. Ena onse ali m'khamulo, kuthandizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zakusaka.
Chakudya
Ma Parrot amakhala omnivorous. Zakudyazo zimachokera ku zakudya zazomera: mizu, masamba, zipatso, nthambi, zipatso, mtedza, tubers, mbewu, zipatso ndi timadzi tokoma. Amadziwa zomwe zili tastier ndikuwonetsa kusankha mukapatsidwa chisankho.
Amapeza chakudya cha nyama pansi pa miyala, amachipeza pakati pazomera. Parrot kea kusaka pa nyongolotsi, tizilombo, mphutsi. Kubwera kwa alendowa kunakopa mbalame ndi zinyalala za chakudya ndi nkhosa zakufa.
Kudya zovunda kunalimbikitsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kusaka nyama zamoyo, zomwe zinalandira dzina loti "wakupha nkhosa" ndipo pafupifupi zinalipira mtundu wonse wa mbalame. Kuukira kunachitika malinga ndi chochitika chimodzi: choyamba, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe 1-2 zinakhala pamsana kwa womenyedwayo ndikumamatira pakhungu ndi zikhadabo zawo.
Nkhosazo zinayesa kutaya wokwerayo, koma ngati zinatheka, kea mobwerezabwereza kuukirako. Chilombocho chinasolola bala lalikulu mpaka masentimita 10 ndikubweretsa nyama kutopa ndikugwa. Kenako nkhosazo zinkapezerapo mwayi pa nyama yomwe ikufuna. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi nkhosa zingati zomwe zinafa, koma zitsanzo za kukakamira magazi izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu awononge ma parrot.
Amatamandidwa ndi nkhosa zonse zakugwa zomwe zidawonetsa madyerero a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, osazindikira pamene mbalamezo zidapeza wopulumutsidwa. Ma Parrot amayamba kupeza nyama atasowa chakudya kwambiri, pakalibe zina, m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika, ndipo si mbalame zonse zomwe zimatha kubaya mabala amoyo. Kulowererapo kokha kwa akatswiri a zoo pakuwononga kupulumutsa mtundu wa Kea kuzunzidwe ndi imfa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mbalame zimakula msinkhu wazaka zitatu. Parrot kea - wanzeru komanso othandiza pazochitika zapabanja. Samanga zisa, koma amapeza miyala yolumikizana ndi miyala. Mkazi amachita nawo makonzedwe amtunduwu nthawi yayitali asanaikire mazira.
Nthambi zosiyanasiyana ndi ma moss ofunda amasonkhana pamalo obisika kwa zaka 1-2. Nthawi yobereketsa imakhala kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mazira oyera oyera 4-6. Makulitsidwe amatha mpaka masabata atatu. Wamphongo amasamalira yaikazi, ndipo kenako anapiye omwe amawonekera.
Kudyetsa ana koyamba kumachitika palimodzi, ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri wamkazi amasiya anapiye. Amuna okha ndi omwe amayendera anapiye mpaka nthawi yoti inyamuke pachisa ali ndi zaka 70. Mwamuna woyang'aniridwa amatha kukhala ndi zisa zinayi. Kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa ana ndikokwera chifukwa chosatheka kwa adani ena komanso pogona lodalirika nyengo.
Kutalika kwa moyo m'zinthu zachilengedwe kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 15. Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe msanga zimasinthasintha ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali nthawi 1.5-2. Chiwindi chachitali chimadziwika chomwe chidakwanitsa zaka 50. Nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu omwe amafuna kugula parrot ya kea, popeza yakhala yokopa alendo. Amakhululukidwa pazachinyengo zonse, monga zopusa za ana okondedwa, chifukwa chokhudza chidwi chake komanso kukonda munthu.
