Mbuzi ya ku Damasiko

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Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya mbuzi. Mwa iwo pali mitundu yosowa kwambiri komanso yosowa. Izi zikuphatikiza mbuzi ya damask... Ndizochepa, koma ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe alimi amakonda kwambiri. M'mabuku ambiri olemba, amapezeka pansi pa dzina Shami. Oimira amtunduwu amapangidwa kuti apeze ubweya, nyama, mkaka, zikopa, ndi zina zambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano.

Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Mbuzi yaku Damasiko

Dziko lakwawo la mtundu uwu limawerengedwa kuti ndi Syria. Akatswiri a Zoologist akuwona kuti ngakhale kalekale, mbuzi imakonda kutchulidwa m'mabuku azakale, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso zokolola zabwino kwambiri.

Chosangalatsa: Akatswiri a Zoologist amawona mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ali mwana ngati gawo linalake la mtunduwo. Mbuzi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso makutu ataliatali. Ndi msinkhu, kukula kwa mutu ndi mawonekedwe ake zimakhala zowopsa ndipo zimawopseza ngakhale munthu wamkulu.

Mitunduyi idatchuka kwambiri itachita nawo mpikisano wokongola womwe udachitika mu 2008. Oimira amtunduwu adachita chidwi ndikudzutsa chidwi chomwe sichinachitikepo pakati pa alimi. Chifukwa cha mpikisanowu, anali mbuzi za Shami zomwe zidatha kulandira dzina loti "Mbuzi yokongola kwambiri". Mpikisanowu udachitikira ku Saudi Arabia, komwe alimi ochokera pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi adakhalako.

Pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kudziwa pomwe oyimira oyamba amtunduwu adawonekera, popeza akatswiri azowona zimakhala zovuta kutchula tsiku lomwe mbuzi yoyamba idatchulidwa koyamba m'mabuku olemba. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizotheka kunena kuti mbuzi iyi idapezeka kumayiko akummawa. Munali m'maiko awa pomwe mbuzi yaku Damasiko idawonedwa ngati yopatulika komanso yosatetezedwa. Amakonda kupezeka ngati ngwazi nthano zachipembedzo.

Oimira ambiri amtunduwu ali ku Syria ndi Lebanon. Akatswiri a zooja amati m'maiko akum'mawa akale, kuswana kwa mbuzi zamtunduwu kumatchuka kwambiri monga kuswana mahatchi aku Arabia.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Momwe mbuzi yaku Damasiko imawonekera

Mbuzi za mtunduwu zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, koma mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Mwa nyama, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa. Amuna amatha kukula pafupifupi mita, pafupifupi akazi osaposa masentimita 80-85. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwa amuna akulu kumatha kufikira 100-120 kilograms, akazi osapitirira 90.

Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri pamtunduwu:

  • thupi lalikulu, lokulirapo komanso lamphamvu kwambiri;
  • chimango champhamvu chimapangidwa;
  • mzere wosalala, wolunjika kumbuyo;
  • mimba yamtengo wapatali, yoyera;
  • Kutalika, kwamphamvu kwambiri, miyendo yayitali;
  • maso akulu, ozungulira komanso owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala owala;
  • wobwezeretsedwa, osati khosi lalitali kwambiri;
  • makutu ataliatali, amakona atatu.

Chosangalatsa: Mbuzi zamtunduwu ndizokhazo pamitundu yonse yomwe ilipo, yomwe ili ndi makutu amtunduwu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amtunduwu amakhala ndi nyanga zazing'ono. Mbali ina yofunikira yomwe imapezeka munyama izi ndi khungu lolimba komanso lolimba kwambiri lokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda lomwe limakwirira thupi lonse lanyama. Ndi chifukwa chake m'masiku akale, anthu ambiri amaweta mbuzi kuti apeze zikopa zapamwamba. Imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakubala ndi kupezeka kwa hump m'mphuno yam'mutu.

Kodi mbuzi ya damask imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Shami yambuzi ya ku Damasiko

Nyamayo imangokhala kunyumba kokha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza oimira mtunduwo. Ndi ena mwa mbuzi zotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama siziteteza kwenikweni kumndende. Amakonda ufulu, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yotentha ndibwino kuti azidya msipu waulere, ngati mwayi ulipo.

Kusunga nyama nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nyumba zawo pasadakhale. Dera lake limadalira kuchuluka kwa mitu. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, chopanda zojambula komanso chinyezi. Malo abwino kwambiri pa nyama iliyonse ndi 5-8 mita mita. Nyama zimawerengedwa kuti ndi thermophilic yokwanira ndipo sizimalekerera kuzizira bwino, komwe kumatha kudwala kwambiri. Zikhala bwino ngati mkatimo mwa chipinda chagawanika padera panyama iliyonse.

Muyeso wina wofunikira ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa kuwala. Kutalika kwa masana kwa mbuzi kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 9-10 patsiku. Kutentha m'chipinda momwe nyama zimasungidwa sikofunikira. Zikhala bwino ngati osapitilira 24-25 madigiri osachepera 17-18. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbuzi zamtunduwu chimakhazikika kumayiko akum'mawa - Syria, Lebanon, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi mbuzi yaku Damasiko imadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Mbuzi yaku Damasiko

Mbuzi zaku Damasiko ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo sizifunira thanzi. Komabe, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakhudza mkaka ndi mafuta. Ngati mbuzi idyetsedwa bwino ndipo imakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, mafuta omwe ali mkaka amatha kufikira 4.7%.

Zomwe zitha kukhala ngati chakudya cha nyama:

  • udzu;
  • silage;
  • dzinthu losweka;
  • nyemba zosalala;
  • masamba;
  • zitsamba zatsopano;
  • udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira;
  • chakudya cha nthambi.

Mukamalemba zakudya, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zakudyazo zizikhala zosiyana nyengo yotentha komanso yozizira. M'chilimwe, chakudya chachikulu ndi udzu wobiriwira, womwe mbuzi zimadya msipu waulere. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu umakhala maziko azakudya. Pali mndandanda wazitsamba ndi mitundu ya zomera zomwe siziloledwa ku mbuzi zaku Damasiko.

Mitengo yoletsedwa:

  • mbatata zosapsa zobiriwira;
  • zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zowola;
  • Clover wofiira.

M'chilimwe, mbuzi zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya, chifukwa amadyetsa pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti mupatse udzu watsopano kapena wocheperako pang'ono usiku.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka udzu wokwanira wokwanira. Kawiri patsiku, roughage yaying'ono imawonjezeredwa pachakudya cha munthu wamkulu osaposa magalamu a 300. Chakudya chimodzi chiyenera kukhala ndi oats ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso panthawiyi ya chaka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera zosakaniza za vitamini ndi mchere pachakudya. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kupeza madzi abwino, oyera.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Mbuzi za shami zaku Damasiko

Kunja, mbuzi zaku Damasiko zimawoneka zowopsa komanso zowopsa, koma mwachilengedwe zimapatsidwa mtundu wokoma mtima komanso wamtendere kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa mbuzi umakhala womasuka kukhala m'gulu la ziweto. Nyama sizikakamira konse ndipo sizodzikweza mndende. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya chokwanira, nyama zimakondana kwambiri ndi mbuye wawo, ndipo iye nayenso amazindikira kudandaula ndi kuleza mtima kwa nyama.

Mbuzi zimakonda ufulu ndi malo kwambiri. Amafunikira msipu waulere, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Amafunanso malo okwanira m'makola. Ndibwino kugawa chipinda kukhala magawo kutengera kuchuluka kwa mitu. Sizachilendo kuti nyama ziwonetsere achibale awo kapena nyama zina, motero zimakhala mwamtendere ndi mitundu ina ya nyama. Nthawi zina mbuzi zimachita chidwi.

Nyamazo ndizoyera kwambiri, motero sizikhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limapezeka mumitundu ina ya mbuzi. Mwininyumba akuyeneranso kusamalira ukhondo ndi ziboda zake. Nyama zimakhala ndi chibadwa cha amayi, chifukwa chake ndi makolo osamala kwambiri. Mbuzi za Shami zimasinthiratu moyo watsopano ndipo zimakhala bwino munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Mbuzi zaku Damasiko

Mbuzi za ku Damasiko ndi mitundu ya zinyama zachonde. Mwambiri, mulingo wakubala umafika pa 250%. Ana obadwa kumene amalimba ndi kupeza nyonga msanga kwambiri. Ana ena amatha kuwonjezera mpaka magalamu 300-400 patsiku.

Mbuzi zimafika msinkhu msinkhu msanga. Akazi amakhala okonzeka kuswana ali ndi miyezi 8, amuna mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pake. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa chonde kumafotokozedwa ndikuthekera kokhala ndi kuthekera koberekana mpaka zaka 9-10. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezi iwiri itatha mwana wamwamuna atabereka mwana, mkaziyo amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira ndi kubereka ana.

Mkazi mmodzi amatha kubereka ana atatu kapena anayi. Iwo ali ndi amayi awo kwa masiku ochepa okha. Pambuyo pake, amatengedwa ndikudya moyenera. Mkazi amagawidwa ndikulandila mkaka wa malita 5-7 patsiku. Mbuzi zomwe zimatulutsa mkaka wochuluka amatha kupanga malita 8-9 a mkaka patsiku.

Ana oyera, athanzi atha kubadwa pokhapokha ngati angasungidwe:

  • kwa kukwatira ndibwino kusankha nyama zazing'ono, zamphamvu, zopanda mtundu;
  • Amuna, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwatirana ndikupereka ana athanzi, amabadwa ndi akazi mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu;
  • chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini ndi michere kwa mayi wapakati;
  • mwachilengedwe, mbuzi zaku Damasiko zimapatsidwa mphamvu yachibadwa yakubala.

Adani achilengedwe a mbuzi zaku Damasiko

Chithunzi: Momwe mbuzi yaku Damasiko imawonekera

Chifukwa chakuti nyama zimakhalapo zokha kunyumba, zilibe adani achilengedwe. Komabe, mtunduwu umakonda kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana mosamalitsa.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka munyama:

  • tiziromboti. Monga nyama iliyonse, mbuzi zimatha kukhala zonyamula tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ziweto zambiri zimatha kupha nyama. Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kupereka mankhwala a antihelminthic pofuna kupewa;
  • mbuzi zimatha kutenga matenda am'mimba. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi oyera ndi abwino komanso kupewa mbuzi kuti zisamwe madzi osambira;
  • kutupa ziboda ndi miyendo. Pofuna kupewa ziweto kuti zisadwale, ndi bwino kusamalira ziboda ndi chipinda chomwe nyama ilimo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuyeretsa khola ndi disinfection;
  • chifuwa. Matendawa amakhudza anthu achikazi. Kuteteza kumafunika kusamalira mosamala bere musanayame ndi pambuyo pake;
  • ndi kupanda mavitamini ndi mchere, nyama amadwala mavitamini. Ayenera kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere pazakudya zawo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Chithunzi: Mbuzi yaku Damasiko

Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa mbuzi zaku Damasiko sikuyambitsa mantha kapena kuwopseza kutha. Komabe, oweta ziweto okha omwe amadziwa zambiri za bizinesi iyi ndi omwe amaphatikiza mbuzi za Shahi. Mtengo wa oimira mtunduwu ndiokwera kwambiri. M'mayiko a Near ndi Far East, nyamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati ziweto. Amaweta kuti apange zikopa zapamwamba, ulusi, mkaka ndi nyama. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zamkaka zomwe zingatheke zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa mbuzi zamtunduwu.

M'mafamu ambiri, mbuzi zimawetedwa kuti zipindule pogulitsa mbuzi. Mbuzi zaku Damasiko zimapezeka ngati ziweto m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chifukwa choti zokolola zawo ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo akupitilira kundende, ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi bata komanso chikhalidwe chawo, amapezeka ndi alimi ochokera konsekonse mdziko lapansi. Mbuzi zimasinthasintha mosavuta nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi ndi achonde kwambiri komanso obereka kale kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Mbuzi ya ku Damasiko ali ndi mawonekedwe achindunji komanso osasinthasintha. Komabe, mawonekedwe owopsa amabisa kudandaula, kukoma mtima komanso zokolola zambiri.

Tsiku lofalitsa: 12/25/2019

Tsiku losintha: 09/11/2019 ku 22:22

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