Nsomba zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi okhala akatswiri odyetsa nsomba ndi anthu omwe angoyamba kuwasunga - chithu... Amamuwona ngati wamkulu "wadongosolo" m'madziwo, ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu, wamtendere woyandikana naye ndipo amawoneka wodabwitsa, ngakhale samadziwika kuti ndi wokongola.
Wothandizira wamba
Maonekedwe
Ma ancistrusses ndi amtundu wa kapu yofanana, gawo laling'ono la catfish ndi banja la makalata amtundu. Nsombayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ofooka pang'ono. Kukula kwa thupi, lopangidwa ndi mbale zamathambo, kuli pafupifupi masentimita 8-25. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wofiira kapena mithunzi kuyambira imvi mpaka yakuda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosiyana pang'ono kukula ndi utoto. Mwachitsanzo, golidi ancistrus utoto wachikasu, mawonekedwe ngati nyenyezi amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera pathupi lakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka ngati thambo lodzala ndi nyenyezi.
Kujambula ndi ancistrus wagolide
Ichi ndiye mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 25 m'chilengedwe. wamba ancistrus Palinso mitundu yokongoletsa yomwe idapangidwa makamaka kuti isungidwe m'madzi am'madzi ndikuzikongoletsa. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, ofiira ofiira kwambiri komanso chophimba ancistrus - dragonfly yokhala ndi zipsepse zokongola.
Pakati pa nsomba ziliponso albino ndi ancistrus osati zosiyana. Maonekedwe opanda utoto ndi oyera kwathunthu kapena achikasu ndi maso ofiira. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri pakati pa ancistrus ndi ena soms - kapangidwe kamkamwa mwake. Milomo yake ili ndi zokopa zomwe zimafafaniza dothi m'makoma, ndipo chikho chozungulira chomwe chimakoka zinyalala kuchokera pansi.
Chikhalidwe
Dziko lakwao la ancistrus catfish ndi South America, mtsinje wa Amazon. Mwachilengedwe, amasankha malo osiyaniranatu oti akhalemo - kuchokera kumadambo kupita kumitsinje yamadzi akuya. Amakonda maiwe osambira othamanga omwe amathira mpweya m'madzi. Kuuma kwamadzi makamaka 4-5 ⁰DH, acidity pafupifupi 6 PH.
Kunyumba, ancistrus amafunikira aquarium yamchere yokwanira malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo. Vutoli ndilofunikira kuti nsomba ziziyenda mwamphamvu, momwe zimapezekera nthawi zonse.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 22C⁰, kuuma 20-25⁰DH. Ndikofunika kusintha ¼ la madzi ndi madzi abwino sabata iliyonse. Nsomba ndizachangu, nthawi zonse zimafunafuna chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchepa kwa thupi kwawo kumathamangitsidwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chakudya kumawononga aquarium mwachangu, chifukwa chake, posunga nkhanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zosefera zamphamvu kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zofunika pamadzi, simuyenera kunyalanyaza kuyatsa - muyenera kugawa tsikulo magawo awiri nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kuchokera pagawo lowala kupita mumdima tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukhale kosalala, kuyerekezera madzulo. Izi zitha kuchitika powunikira khoma la aquarium pamakona oyenera ndi babu yamagetsi ochepa.
Catfish imagwira ntchito nthawi yamadzulo, chifukwa chake kuyatsa koyenera ndikofunikira. Mukamapanga aquarium ya ancistrus, muyenera kukumbukira kuti amakonda kubisala m'malo amithunzi, choncho ndi bwino kuwapatsa nsomba.
Ponena za chitetezo, atapatsidwa chikondi cha Ancistrus kuti ayime mumtsinje kuchokera pamapampu am'madzi a aquarium, ndibwino kuphimba fyuluta ndi thumba kuti nsomba zisafike pamenepo ndikufa.
Moyo wa Ancistrus
Ancistrus amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, akuyenda modumphadumpha, motsatira njira yomwe imamveka bwino kwa iye, kufunafuna chakudya. Amayang'ana pansi, matabwa, mapiko osiyanasiyana m'mapanga. Palibe chomwe chimapulumuka kwa woyamwa, amatsuka zonse. Mukakhala kuthengo, mphalapala, monga momwe zimakhalira m'nyanja, yesetsani kubisala pansi pamtambo, kuti mupeze malo obisika. Amatha kusambira kupita kumalo kopanda anthu n'kupachikika atawazunguza.
Ponena za oyandikana ndi nsomba zina, ma ancistrus ndi amtendere, mu aquarium amakhala bwino ndi kadinala, scalar, barb ndi nsomba zina zambiri. Koma amathanso kuvulaza nsomba zina, makamaka zopanda zingwe. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musunge nsomba zamatchire mosangalala.
Pakakhala nyama zolusa m'nyanja ya aquarium, zimaswana mosavuta. Ndi abale awo, amayesa kugawa gawolo, posankha pogona pokha ndikuliteteza mwachangu kwa amuna ena. N'zotheka kusunga amuna angapo pokhapokha ngati kukula kwa aquarium kulola ndipo pali ngodya zosiyana mmenemo, zomwe nsombazo zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati nyumba yawo.
Chakudya
Zachilengedwe chakudya cha ancistrus - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyansa, yomwe amachotsa pamiyala, miyala, kutola pansi. Chakudya cha nsomba zam'madzi a m'nyanja ya aquarium chiyenera kukhala choyenera ndikuphatikizira magawo osiyanasiyana. Ancistrus nthawi zambiri amakhala nsomba zowopsa kwambiri, samangonyambita pamakoma a aquarium, komanso zida, algae, miyala, mwinanso oyandikana nawo, ngati sakufulumira kusambira.
Ancistrus amakonda kwambiri ndere, zomwe zimatha kupezeka osati kuchokera ku chakudya chokhala ndi spirulina, komanso kudya zakudya zabwino zomwe zimamera mumtsinjewo. Kuti nsombazi zisawononge zomera za m'madzi, m'pofunika kupereka letesi ya nsomba, kabichi, masamba a sipinachi. Asanatumikire, amadyera amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha a ancistrus.
Mbewu zamasamba zidzakumananso ndi chidwi - kaloti, zukini, nkhaka zidzakhala zowonjezera zokoma komanso zathanzi. Muyenera kusamala ndi masamba, ndikuchotsani zotsalira zam'madzi mutadyetsa kuti zisawononge madzi. Nsombazi zimathanso kudya zotsalira za nsomba zina, ndipo kuchokera ku tizilombo tomwe timakonda amakonda daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, bloodworms.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa achikulire achikulire osachepera kawiri patsiku, kuti chakudya chimodzi chigwere nthawi yamadzulo. Oposa theka la chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kukhala chakudya cha masamba.
Kubereka
Mutha kugula nsomba za ancistrus, kapena mutha kuyesa kuzipanga nokha. M'malo awo achilengedwe, ancistrus amayamba kuswana ndikubwera nyengo yamvula. Kuti mupangitse kubzala m'madzi otentha, ndikofunikira kuyamba kusintha madzi pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera mpweya wake.
Mutha kubzala wamkazi ndi wamwamuna mu aquarium yosiyana, yokwanira pafupifupi malita 40. Posankha obereketsa, mverani kukula kwawo, makolo onse amtsogolo akuyenera kukhala ofanana, apo ayi wamwamuna amatha kupha wamkazi wamng'ono. Madzi otentha a aquarium ayenera kukhala ndi mapaipi, ziphuphu za mitengo, miphika yakale ya ceramic, kapena shafts shafts.
Nsomba kusankha malo kumene chachikazi chithu adzaikira mazira. Wamwamuna adzakonzeratu "chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera" chamtsogolo, ndipo mkazi akaikira mazira, kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 30 mpaka 200, azisamalira ndalamazo, kuzipulumutsa kuti zilowe mumadzi abwino ndikuchotsa mazira akufa.
Pakatha masiku asanu, mphutsi zidzaswa, zomwe kwa masiku angapo oyamba zimadya pazosungira za chikhodzodzo, kenako ancistrus mwachangu muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa. Nthawi yomwe nsomba imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 6, koma nthawi zambiri imafa msanga.
