Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame ya harpy
Pali kutsutsana ngati zeze mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Asayansi amanena kuti pali nthenga ndi zazikulu zazikulu, komabe, izo mbalame ya harpy chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri, izi sizingatsutsike.
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, "harpy" amatanthauza "kubedwa." Kukula kwa wakuba koteroko ndi kochititsa chidwi, chifukwa kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pakati pa 86 mpaka 107 cm, ndipo mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 224. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalameyi imakhala ndi zikhadabo zomwe mafashoni aliyense amasirira, zikhadazo zimakula mpaka masentimita 13.
Zosangalatsa champhongo chachimuna akulemera pang'ono kuposa akazi pafupifupi theka, amuna - 4, 8 makilogalamu, ndipo kulemera kwazimayi kumafika 9 kg. Pali umboni kuti ukapolo, komwe simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kufunafuna chakudya, zeze anafika pa makilogalamu oposa 12. Kuganizira harpy pachithunzichi, zitha kudziwika kuti nthenga kumbuyo kwa mbalameyo ndi yakuda, ndipo mutu uli ndi imvi yoyera.
Koma khosi lophimbidwa ndi nthenga pafupifupi zakuda. Mbalameyi sapeza nthenga zotere nthawi yomweyo, koma ndi msinkhu. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zowala komanso zosamveka bwino. Pamutu pali nthenga zingapo zazitali komanso zokulirapo, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wa kaphokoso, kapena m'malo mwake.
Pakakhala bata la mbalame, phirili silimawonekera kwambiri, koma mokondwera, phirilo limakwera ngati mawonekedwe a korona kapena mawonekedwe. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti polera nyumba ya zeze kumva bwino.
Kumva kwa Harpy zabwino kwambiri, komanso maso abwino. Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti masomphenya ndiwo chizindikiritso cha nkhono zonse. Anyaniwa amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri zomwe zimayandikana ndi mitsinje. Nkhalango za Panama, Colombia, Brazil, ndi kumwera kwa Mexico ndizoyenera makamaka izi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa harpy
Kusaka harpy amakonda masana. Ziwombankhanga zake zili pamagulu a mitengo, kudalira chitetezo, koma nyama yayikuluyi, ngakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri, imayenda mosavuta pakati pa nthambi ndikulanda anyani, maulendowa, possum ndi nyama zina zoyamwitsa.
Mapazi a mbalameyi ndi olimba kwambiri moti sikuti amangogwira nyama zimenezi mosavuta, komanso amathyola mafupa a nyama yake. Musaganize kuti pamalo otseguka china chake chimasokoneza kusaka mbalame. Amatha kukoka nswala yaying'ono mosavuta. Harpy amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa nyama zobisalira. Sapha nyama yake nthawi yomweyo, mbalameyo imatulutsa trachea ya nyama, chifukwa chake nyama yatsoka imafa imfa yayitali komanso yopweteka.
Koma nkhanza zotere sizinapangidwe mwachilengedwe mwangozi - mwanjira imeneyi harpy imatha kubweretsa wovulalayo ku anapiye ake akadali ofunda, ndikununkhiza magazi, ndipo anapiye amaphunzira kuthana ndi nyama yomwe ikadali ndi moyo. Zeze sakufuna kuuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, amakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala. Pa nthawi yoyenera, mtengo woyenera umasankhidwa (uyenera kukwera pamwamba pa mitengo ina yonse kuti iwonekere bwino), ndipo amadzipangira chisa pamtunda wa 40-60 mita kuchokera pansi.
Chisa chomangidwacho chimafika 1, 7 m ndi kupitilira apo. Chisa chimakhala ndi timitengo ndi moss. "Nyumba" iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame kwa zaka zambiri. Zeze amaonedwa kuti si chilombo chowopsa komanso chowopsa, komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri. Maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amakopeka ndi chidwi. Mbalame yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi - Zoyimbira ku South America... Anthu ambiri amafuna kugula mbalame yotere, mosasamala mtengo wake. Komabe, zovuta ndi mbalameyi sizili ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zili.
Amayesetsanso kupereka mbalame zomwe zasungidwa m'ndende momwemo. Zachidziwikire, malo osungira nyama okha ndi omwe amatha kupereka ngakhale kutalitali ngati malo okhala mwaufulu, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, si onse. Chifukwa chake, musanayambitse mbalame yodabwitsa iyi, muyenera kuganizira mozama za izi. Kupanda kutero, mbalameyo imangofa. NDI anthu achiwerewere ndipo popanda izi ikuchepa chaka chilichonse.
Kujambula ndi harpy waku South America
Chakudya cha mbalame za Harpy
Zakudya za azeze zimakhala ndi abulu, akalulu, koma agalu, njoka, abuluzi, nkhumba ndi nyama zina, zomwe, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zolemera kuposa mbalame yomwe, zimadya bwino.Harpy- yekhayo chilomboamene amadya nkhuku zowuma. Mfundo za mbalame sizidziwika, kotero ngakhale abale amapita kukadya. Ngati zeze wayamba kusaka, palibe amene angathe kubisala. Saphonya nsembe yake. Koma iwo omwe angaopseze zeze palokha, palibe. Chifukwa chake, mbalamezi ndizomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi eco-chain.
Mbalameyi ili ndi dzina lina - idya nyani. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo chodyera m'mimba, maimbidwewo amaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe, chifukwa nzika zambiri zakomweko zimapembedza nyani, zimawawona ngati nyama zopatulika, chifukwa chake zimapha mlenje wa nyama yopatulika.
Kubereka kwa Harpy ndi moyo wautali
Nyengo yamvula ikayamba, ndipo mu Epulo-Meyi, azeze amakonzekera kuswana. Mwa njira, mbalame sizimabala chaka chilichonse, koma chaka chilichonse. Mbalamezi zimasankha bwenzi kamodzi komanso kwamuyaya. Pakati pa nyengo yobereketsa, mbalame sikuyenera kukangana kwambiri - imakhala ndi nyumba komanso "banja".
Mkazi amatha kungoyikira mazira. Pali mazira ochepa mu clutch - kuyambira 1 mpaka 2. Mazira awiri a banja ali kale kale, chifukwa ndi mwana mmodzi yekha amene amapeza chisamaliro chonse ndi chakudya kuchokera kwa makolo onse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwana wankhuku woyamba kuswa. Ndipo mwana wankhuku wina, pokhala pomwepo mu chisa, amakakamizika kungofa ndi njala. Ndi anapiye okha amene amapulumuka. Kuteteza wanu chisa, chisimba amakhala ankhanza kwambiri komanso aukali. Amatha kuwukira ngakhale munthu munthawi zoterezi.
Mwana wankhuku amasamaliridwa ndi makolo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Amayamba kuwuluka pokhapokha atakwanitsa miyezi 8-10, koma ngakhale atuluka ndege molimba mtima, sangathe kudzidyetsa yekha, izi ndizomveka - chakudya cha harpy zovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, mwana wankhuku samauluka kutali ndi chisa cha kholo. Zimachitika kuti mumayenera kufa ndi njala kwa milungu iwiri, koma mbalameyi imalekerera, popanda kuwononga thanzi, kusaka kopambana kwa makolo kuti akalandire omwe atayika.
Pofika zaka 4 zokha nkhuku imatha kukula msinkhu, yomwe imakhudza nthawi yomweyo nthenga zake - nthenga zimakhala zowala kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti zeze amakhala mpaka zaka 30, ngakhale kuti zenizeni sizikupezeka.
