Chimbalangondo chaulesi Ndi mitundu yapadera kwambiri ya chimbalangondo choyimira mtundu wa Melursus. Gubach ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendowa ndipo amatsogolera moyo wosiyana kwambiri ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zidasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wina.
Chimbalangondo chimakhala ndi mphuno yayitali komanso yoyenda kwambiri, yomwe imakopa chidwi mukayang'ana chithunzi chaulesi, ndiye mutha kutsimikizira izi. Milomo ya chimbalangondo ndi yopanda kanthu ndipo imatha kutulutsa mtundu wina wa chubu kapena proboscis. Ndi malo omwe adapatsa chimbalangondo dzina lodabwitsa komanso loseketsa.
Sloth chimbalangondo sichachikulu kukula kapena misa. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala mpaka masentimita 180, mchira umawonjezera masentimita ena 12, ndikufota kutalika kwa chimbalangondo kumafika 90 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira 140 kg.
Ndipo kukula kwazimayi ndikocheperako - pafupifupi 30-40%. Sloth yotsalira ndi chimbalangondo, ngati chimbalangondo. Thupi ndilolimba, miyendo ndiyokwera, mutu ndi waukulu, pamphumi pake ndi lathyathyathya, lolemera, mphuno yayitali.
Utali wautali wakuda komanso wopepuka umapereka chithunzi cha mane osayera. Zimbalangondo zina zimakhala ndi malaya ofiira kapena ofiira, koma mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wakuda konyezimira. Zimbalangondo zaulesi zili ndi mkamwa ndi imvi zauve, ndipo chigamba chowala choyera, choyera, chofanana ndi chilembo V kapena Y, chimayaka pachifuwa.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a kachilomboka
Sloths amakhala m'nkhalango zam'mapiri a India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal ndi Sri Lanka mpaka mapiri a Himalaya, komwe amatchedwa - "Himalayan sloth chimbalangondo".
Chimbalangondo chotere chimakonda kukhazikika m'dera lamapiri, lobisika m'maso mwa anthu. M'madera otsika, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi zimbalangondo, koma nawonso samakwera kutalika kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chimbalangondo
Kachilomboka kamakhala usiku kwambiri, kumagona m'nkhalango zaudzu wamtali, tchire kapena m'mapanga ozizira bwino pamasana.
Ngakhale masana mutha kukumana ndi akazi okhala ndi ana akuyenda, omwe amayenera kusintha moyo wamasana kuti apewe kukumana ndi omwe amadya usiku.
Munthawi yamvula, ntchito za zimbalangondo zimachepa kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu, komabe sizimabisala. Lingaliro la kununkhira kwa zimbalangondo zamtunduwu ndizofanana ndi kununkhira kwa galu wamagazi, izi zimapereka ndalama zothandizira omvera komanso zowoneka bwino.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zilombo zambiri zakutchire, kuzembera mosavuta pa zimbalangondo zosazindikira kuchokera mbali ya leeward. Komabe, zimbalangondo zaulesi sizovuta kuzizunza.
Maonekedwe osamveka komanso oseketsa sayenera kunyenga adani achilengedwe a chimbalangondo - chilombocho chimatha kuthamanga kwambiri chomwe chimamenya mbiri yonse ya anthu padziko lapansi.
Sloth ndiwokwera kwambiri, kukwera mitengo yayitali kuti akadye zipatso zatsopano, ngakhale sagwiritsa ntchito maluso awa popewa zoopsa zomwe zimamuwopseza.
Adani achilengedwe a nyama zaulesi ndi nyama zolusa zazikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu adawona kulimbana sloth chimbalangondo vs tiger kapena kambuku.
Ngakhale zimbalangondo zokha sizimawonetsa nkhanza ndikuukira pokhapokha nyama yomwe ingawopseze ikafika pafupi kwambiri.
Chakudya
Sloth chimbalangondo mwamtheradi omnivorous. Ndi chisangalalo chofananira, amatha kusangalala ndi chakudya cha tizilombo ndi mphutsi, kubzala chakudya, nkhono, mazira kuchokera ku zisa zomwe adaziwononga, komanso zovunda zomwe zimapezeka mdera lake.
Potsimikizira zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali za zimbalangondo zimakonda uchi, mtunduwu udalandira dzina loti - Melursus, kapena "uchi chimbalangondo". M'miyezi yotentha yakucha zipatso, zipatso zowutsa mudyo komanso zipatso zatsopano zimatha kukhala theka la chakudya cha bere.
Nthawi yotsala, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda komanso chosavuta kupeza kwa iye. Nyama zaulesi nazonso sizizengereza kulowa m'malo okhala anthu ndikuwononga kubzala nzimbe ndi chimanga.
Zikhadabo zazikulu zakuthwa zooneka ngati kachigawo zimazilola kukwera mitengo mwangwiro, kugwetsa ndi kuwononga chiswe ndi zisa. Mphuno yayitali komanso kuthekera kokulunga milomo ngati mtundu wa proboscis kumathandizanso kutulutsa tizilombo tachikoloni pakudya. Pofuna kudziteteza ku nyama zoluma, mphuno za chimbalangondo zimatha kutseka mosasamala.
Mano ndi ochepa, ndipo mulibe zipilala ziwiri zapakatikati, zomwe zimapanga njira yopitilira "chubu" chamilomo yayitali yosunthika. M'kamwa mopanda pake ndi lilime lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limapezeka munthawi ya chisinthiko, ndiwothandiza kwambiri, kuwalola kuti apeze chakudya kuchokera kumng'alu ochepa kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, kanyama kameneka kameneka kamayamba kuwomba dothi lonse ndi fumbi kuchokera ku zisa za tizilombo ndi mphamvu, ndipo pambuyo pake, ndi mphamvu yomweyo, imayamwa nyama yathanzi mwa iyo yokha pogwiritsa ntchito chubu kuchokera pakamwa. Njira yonseyi imakhala yaphokoso kwambiri, nthawi zina phokoso la chimbalangondo chosaka motere limamveka patali mpaka ma 150 m, ndikukopa chidwi cha alenje.
Kubalana ndi moyo wa bere
Nthawi zoswana za zimbalangondo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera malo omwe munthu wina amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, kudera la India nthawi imeneyi imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, komanso ku Sri Lanka chaka chonse.
Mimba yamtundu wa chimbalangondo imatha miyezi 7. Nthawi, wamkazi amabereka 1 - 2, makamaka ana atatu. Pakangotha masabata atatu maso a achichepere amatseguka. Anawo ndi amayi awo ayamba kusiya malo awo atangotha miyezi itatu, ndipo apitiliza kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha azimayi mpaka zaka pafupifupi 2 - 3.
Ngati kuli kotheka kusamutsa ana ake kwinakwake, amayi nthawi zambiri amawakhalira kumbuyo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kukula kwa makanda mpaka nthawi ikafika yoti mbadwo wachinyamata uzikhala pawokha.
Amakhulupirira kuti abambo satenga nawo mbali pakulera ndi kulera ana awo, komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti amayi akamwalira, abambo amakhala ndiudindo woteteza ndi kulera ana aang'ono.
Ali mu ukapolo, osamalidwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa, zimbalangondo za grub zidakhala zaka 40, ndipo palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chazomwe munthu amayembekezeka kukhala m'moyo wawo.
Zimbalangondo zaulesi zawonongedwa kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nzimbe, chimanga ndi minda ina. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu watchulidwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse lapansi ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
