Lapwing mbalame. Moyo wa lapap ndi malo okhala

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Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala

Mbalame ikutha - wamphongo wochepa kwambiri, wocheperako pang'ono kuposa jackdaw wamba, womwe ndi wa banja lokonda matumba.

Lapwing Achibale - waders, koma kuchokera kwa iwo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu ndi mapiko ake: mtundu wa nthengawo ndi wakuda ndi woyera, nsonga za mapikowo ndi zabwino.

Mbali yakumtunda ya thupi la mbalameyi imadziwika ndi chonyezimira chofooka, kuponyera mtundu wachitsulo, wofiirira kapena wobiriwira-wamkuwa, chifuwa chimakhala chakuda kwathunthu, pansi pamutu, mbali zamthupi ndi m'mimba zoyera, nsonga ya nthenga za mchira ndi yofiira, nthenga zambiri za mchira ndizoyera.

Lapwing - mbalame yokhala ndi tuft pamutu pake, chomwe chimakhala ndi nthenga zopapatiza, zazitali. M'nyengo yotentha, mimba ndi mmero wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda; m'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa malowa umasinthiratu.

Mutha kusiyanitsa zolephera kuchokera ku mbalame zina mwakachetechete, ndipo mwa akazi ndizofupikitsa

Mlomo ndi wakuda, maso ang'onoang'ono ofiira modabwitsa, zikopa zomwe zimathera ndi zala zinayi ndi zofiira.

Kukula kwa mapikowo kumatha kufikira masentimita 24, motsatana, mapiko a munthu wamkulu amakhala pafupifupi 50 cm.

Koma, yankho la funso "kodi mbalame yomwe ikudumpha ikuwoneka bwanji»Ndi yapachibale, popeza mawonekedwe ake amatha kusintha kutengera gawo la moyo komanso nthawi yayitali.

Nyengo yakukhwima ikayandikira, mtundu wamphongo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamwamba pamutu, matendawo amakhala obiliwira, mbali ndi khosi zimakhala zoyera.

Nthenga za mchira zimakongoletsa ndi gulu lakuda lakuda pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwake, malowa ndi ofiyira. Mbali yakumunsi yakumaso ili ndi utoto wabuluu wamwamuna wokha kubwerera.

Mu chithunzi cha mbalame ndipo m'moyo weniweni, ndichifukwa chake oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, miyendo yamnyamatayo ndi yofiira, ndipo atsikanawo amavala tuft wofatsa, wamfupi.

Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimakhala pansi zimapezeka kuchokera kunyanja ya Atlantic kupita kunyanja ya Pacific kumwera kwa nyanja ya Baltic.

Lapwing mbalame yodutsa nyengo yozizira m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Persia, China, kumwera kwa Japan, India. Mbalame Yachaka 2010 ku Russia.

Kuimba mbalame ikuimba munthawi yabata, kumakhala kosangalatsa, koma mawonekedwe apaderadera ndi mfuu yolira kwambiri, yotulutsidwa munthawi zowopsa, zomwe sizimangokhala chenjezo kwa mamembala ena amthumba, komanso zimathamangitsa wotsutsa wotsimikiza.

Phokoso la kubwereranso nthawi zambiri limafotokozedwa kuti "ndiwe yani", kuphatikiza kwake ndikofanana ndi komwe mbalame imalira ikamayang'anira nyumba yake.

Mverani mawu akuwasiya

Pali malingaliro akuti dzina la mitunduyo lidabwera ndendende kuchokera kumphokosoli, popeza pali kufanana kwamatchulidwe pakati pawo.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kubwereka

Tikayang'ana kufotokozera zakutha kwa mbalame, nthenga zowala mosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti asaka azisaka nyama mosavuta.

Komabe, mtundu uwu "umasinthasintha" kwambiri ndipo umatha kusiya chilichonse chomwe chikufuna mlengalenga.

Mbalame zimafika m'malo obisalira msanga, pomwe chipale chofewa chimakwirabe pansi ndipo magalasi oyamba akungoyamba kumene.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuzizira kwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri kumakakamiza mbalame kuti zibwerere kumwera, zimayenda mtunda wautali kuti zibwerere ku zisa zawo pakatha masiku ochepa kutentha.

Lapwing saopa anthu ndipo amatha chisa pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu

Pofuna kumanga zisa, mbalame zimasankha malo achinyezi, madambo okhala ndiudzu, pomwe zimapezeka zitsamba zosowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali malo okhala anthu pafupi, izi sizingachititse manyazi mbalameyo, chifukwa kubwereranso sikumawopa anthu.

Lapwing zisa m'midzi yopanda kwambiri, nthawi zambiri - mosiyana ndi mbalame zina - awiriawiri.

Ngati pangozi ngati mbalame yodya nyama kapena nyama ikuyandikira malo obisalapo, gulu lonselo limakwera mlengalenga, ndikupanga phokoso lowopsa.

Mbalame zimalira mofuula chifukwa cha zoopsa, zikutsikira pansi kwambiri kuti ziwopseze ndikuchokapo.

Mbalame zimakonza zisa zawo pansi, zomwe zimaika chiopsezo chogwera pamakina olimapo

Ngati ngozi ibwera kuchokera mlengalenga - ziboliboli zimachitanso chimodzimodzi - mbalameyo imawuluka, pafupi ndi yemwe chisa chake chimakhala mdani.

Pali milandu yoyandikira malo opangira zisa za makina alimi. Nthawi izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame, chifukwa ngakhale atayesetsa kwambiri, kukuwa koopsa komanso kuwononga galimoto, sangathe kuthamangitsa zida, ndipo anapiye ang'onoang'ono amafera pansi pamawilo kapena mbozi ndipo zisa zimawonongeka.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutuluka kumamveka bwino mlengalenga, kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwake kumapangitsa kuti izitha kuthamanga kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti izi zichitike.

Izi ndizomwe zimachita champhongo, kudzionetsera pamaso pa mkazi nthawi yakuswana. Lapwing zimauluka pokhapokha masana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Chakudya chopuma

Ponena za chakudya, mbalameyi imakonda nyama zopanda mafupa. Izi zitha kukhala nsikidzi zazing'ono, zonse zikuuluka ndikuyenda pansi, mazira awo ndi mphutsi. Komanso kutaya sikunyoza nyongolotsi, ma centipedes, dzombe, nkhono zazing'ono.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa zolephereka

Nthawi zambiri zisa zimapezeka pansi pomwepo, mu dzenje lokumbidwa kale.

Amuna amasamalira izi ngakhale atakhala pachibwenzi chachikazi, akuwonetsa luso lake kwa iye woyamba mlengalenga, kenako pansi, amapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tomwe mayi woyembekezera amasankha chisa.

Nthawi zambiri zowalamulira zimakhala ndi mazira 4, makolo amawasamalira mosamala kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kenako anapiye amawoneka, omwe m'masabata 3-4 amaphunzira kale kuuluka. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, makolo onse awiri ali kutali ndi chisa, anapiye amadzisamalira - amazemba pafupi kuti atenthe ndi kubisala moyenera kuti ayandikire ngozi.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, anapiye akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu adzauluka. Poyamba, mbalame zazing'ono zimasonkhana m'magulu osiyana ndikuuluka pamadambo ndi mitsinje yapafupi, kenako amasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu ndikusamukira kudera lotakata - dambo kapena dambo lalikulu.

Zimauluka pamwamba pa malo awo okhala ndi gulu lalikulu lopanda mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa mitu yake komwe kumatha kufikira mazana angapo, kuphatikiza mbalame zazikulu.

Kumpoto, kuyamba kwa kuthawa kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zigawo zakumwera zimayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena ngakhale koyambirira kwa dzinja ndipo zimangokhala mnyumba ndikumayandikira chisanu choyamba. Munthu wathanzi atha kukhala zaka 15-20.

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Onerani kanemayo: Yangu Abasuma Baya (November 2024).