Nsomba zam'madzi ndi m'modzi mwa mamembala okongola kwambiri am'banja lake nsomba. Thupi lake lili lodzaza ndi timitundu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wosiyana ndi nthumwi zina.
Trout imamangidwa kwambiri ndipo imawoneka ngati yayikulu kwambiri. Osati kale kwambiri, zidakhala zapamwamba kupanga nsomba iyi m'madamu osungira kuti adzagulitsidwe pambuyo pake. Thunthu la trout limapanikizika, masikelo amakonzedwa mwanjira inayake. Mphuno yake ndi yotuwa ndipo imawoneka yopepuka.
Poyerekeza ndi thupi, mutu suli wofanana, ndi dongosolo laling'ono kwambiri kuposa momwe liyenera kukhalira. Mano a nsombazo ndi akuthwa komanso okulirapo, omwe ali pamizere yapansi. Khasu lili ndi mano 3-4 osakhazikika.
Mitundu ya nsomba
Pali mitundu itatu ya nsomba:
- Mtsinje;
- Ozernaya;
- Utawaleza.
Brook trout imatha kukula kupitirira theka la mita ndikufika ma kilogalamu 12 ali ndi zaka 10. Uyu ndi membala wamkulu wabanjali. Thupi limalitali, lokutidwa ndi sikelo yaying'ono koma yolimba. Ili ndi zipsepse zazing'ono. Pakamwa pake pamakhala pakamwa ndi mano ambiri.
Nyanja yamtchire imakhala yolimba kuposa ma subspecies am'mbuyomu. Mutuwo ndi wopanikizika, mzere wotsatira ukuwonekera bwino. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu: kumbuyo kofiirira, ndipo mbali ndi mimba ndizosavomerezeka. Nthawi zina mawanga akuda amatha kuwonekera.
Utawaleza wa utawaleza malinga ndi asayansi, ndi yamadzi opanda mchere. Thupi ndilotalika ndipo limakula mpaka kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 6. Mamba ake ndi ochepa kwambiri. Imasiyana ndi anzawo chifukwa imakhala ndi mzere wamkati wamkati pamimba.
Pachithunzicho, utawaleza wamtambo
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Malinga ndi malo okhala, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zamtsinje zimasiyanitsidwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikukula ndi mtundu wa nyama. Nyanja yotchedwa Sea trout Ndi nsomba yayikulu yokhala ndi nyama yofiira yakuda. Amakhala ochepa m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Pacific ku North America. Monga tanenera kale, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Mtsinje wa mumtsinje Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya nsomba zam'madzi za m'banjali. Malo awo okondedwa ndi mitsinje yamapiri, kotero pali nsomba zambiri ku Norway. Nsomba imakonda madzi oyera ndi ozizira okha. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi. Nsombazi ndizofala m'madamu ambiri a ku Baltic States, komanso mitsinje yomwe imadutsa mu Black Sea.
Amakonda kukhala pakamwa pamtsinje, pamadzi, komanso madera omwe ali pafupi ndi milatho. M'mitsinje yamapiri amakonda kuyima m'mbali mwa maiwe komanso mapiri ataliatali. Mwa nyanja, imakonda madzi akuya ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi.
Nsomba zofiira imakonda pansi pamiyala. Zikakhala zoopsa, imayamba kubisala pansi pamiyala ndi mizu yamitengo. Nthawi yotentha, mumapezeka nsomba mumapezeka pafupi ndi akasupe oyera ndi akasupe.
Njira yamoyo wamtsinje imafufuzidwa bwino, chifukwa nsomba iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri posodza ndi kuswana. Pambuyo pobala (m'nyengo yozizira), nsombazi zimasambira kutsikira kumtunda ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathera akasupe komanso kuzama kwambiri. Zidzakhala zovuta kukumana nazo pamtsinje panthawiyi.
Trout kudyetsa ndi kuswana
Kutulutsa ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri m'moyo wa nsomba zam'madzi - nsomba. Pakubzala, nsomba zitha kuwoneka pamwamba pa dziwe lomwe limakhalamo. Adzathamanga ndikusambira mwachangu komanso mwachangu modabwitsa.
Masewera oterewa amachitika pamwamba pa mtsinje. Pambuyo pawo, achichepere kwambiri abwerera kumalo awo achizolowezi, ndipo ena onse atsala mumtsinje kuti achulukitse anthu amitundu yawo. Chonde mumtambo wamkazi sichabwino. Trout imakhwima kale mchaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Mphutsi zimaswa m'mazira atayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Poyamba, samasuntha, koma amakhala mthumba lawo, ndikudya kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo kokha pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, mwachangu amayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi imeneyi, amadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo tating'ono. Kuyambira pano, trout imayamba kukula mwachangu komanso mwachangu ndikukhala yopitilira masentimita 12 mchaka chimodzi. Kukula kwa mwachangu kumadalira mtundu wa madzi omwe ali. Kukula kwa nkhokwe - chakudya chochulukirapo cha msampha - chimakula mwachangu.
M'mitsinje yaying'ono, simukupeza nsomba yayikulu, imafikira kukula kwa masentimita 15-17. Kodi nsomba ndi nsomba zotani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta! Trout ndi nsomba zolusa... Crustaceans, molluscs, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, komanso nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala chakudya cha mitsinje yambiri ya nsomba izi. Trout amakonda kudyetsa kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Mazira a nsomba zina nthawi zambiri amakhala okoma kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mbalame zam'madzi zimatha kudya mazira awo ngati sabisala pansi pamiyala. Ndipo oimira akuluakulu amatha kudyetsa mwachangu kapena kukula kwazing'ono zamtundu wawo.
Kukula kwamtchire m'malo osungira
Ngati mungaganize zobereketsa nsomba zamtchire, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kungopanga posungira nsomba zotere sikokwanira. Tikayang'ana chithunzi, kukula kwa mumapezeka nsomba kudalira madzi. Mukabzala mtundu uwu m'madzi am'nyanja, ndiye kuti anthuwo amakula mwachangu ndipo amakhala akulu, ngati madziwo ndi abwino, ndiye kuti nsomba zidzakhala zochepa.
Madzi osungira ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse komanso ozizira. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kumwa madzi a chlorine. Chlorine ndi poyizoni wa mumapezeka nsomba. Amalangizidwa kuti azitha kubzala nyama mumtambo - chitsulo choyandama chomwe chimaphatikizidwa pagombe. Mutha kuyika zitsime mosungiramo zilizonse zokonzeka: mtsinje, dziwe. Trout imayambitsidwa kuchuluka kwa anthu 500-1000.
Trout simaberekana m'madziwe, choncho amatumizira ana kumeneko. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chachilengedwe (osachepera 50%). Mwachangu ndi anyamata amayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu, apo ayi atha kudyedwa.
Mutha kugula nsomba kuchokera kwa obereketsa pa intaneti kumafamu apadera. Musaiwale kuti nsomba za m'nyanja nsomba zamtengo wapatali ndipo mtengo wake sunagwe kwa zaka zambiri, koma m'malo mwake umangokula. Mitengo yamatope amoyo imakhala kuyambira $ 7 mpaka $ 12 pa kilogalamu, kutengera mitundu.
Zambiri Zosangalatsa za Trout
- M'nyengo yotentha, mumapezeka nsomba mumakomoka ndipo mutha kugwidwa ndi manja.
- Trout ndi wodya anzawo, wodya mtundu wawo.
- Nsomba zam'nyanja ndizazikulu kwambiri kuposa nsomba zam'mtsinje.
- Madzi amchere amafulumizitsa kagayidwe kake ka trout.
- Pa nthawi yobereka, nsomba zonse zimasambira pamwamba pa dziwe ndipo siziwopa anthu.
