Mimbulu ndi nyama zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense zolusa. Za mimbulu pali nthano zambiri ndi zonena zomwe zimamufotokozera ngati chilombo chowopsa, kapena ngati nyama yowetedwa. M'malo mwake, nkhandweyo sichingafanane ndi imodzi kapena inayo.
Nkhandwe ndi nyama, yomwe ndi nyama yoyamwa kuchokera ku canine. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndiye yemwe amakhala kholo la galu woweta. Amakula pafupifupi masentimita 160 m'litali ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 60.
Lero, nyamayi ili ndi mitundu yoposa 35 yamtundu wake. "Achibale" amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Zonsezi ndizosiyana kukula ndi mitundu, koma chinthu chimodzi zimawagwirizanitsa - ndi adani!
Mwakuwoneka, nkhandwe ikufanana ndi galu wamkulu wakuthwa. Miphika - yayitali komanso yopyapyala, sangatchulidwe kuti ndi yayikulu. Kufota kumayikidwa pamwamba, mphutsi ndi yayikulu, yomwe imasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndi nkhandwe ndi agalu.
Mimbulu imatha kusinthasintha. Amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komabe amakhala kunyumba. Zoyambazi zili ndi fungo labwino komanso kumva bwino. Amatha kununkhiza nyama yawo kwamakilomita 2-3.
Pansipa mmbulu wojambulidwa, Ali ndi ubweya wakuda komanso wokongola. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: mkatikati pansi ndi tsitsi lalitali lakunja. Ndi olimba komanso amatha kuthamangitsa madzi. Yemwe akuyimira nyama ali ndi mchira waukulu komanso wokulirapo, womwe nthawi zonse umatsitsidwa.
Mano a mimbulu ndi akuthwa ngati tsamba, ndipamene iwowa amang'amba nyama yake. Kuphatikiza apo, mano ndi chitetezo cha nkhandwe motsutsana ndi nyama zina. Polankhula za mimbulu, tiyenera kutchula mawu awo apadera. Mosiyana ndi nyama zonse, zimatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana:
- Kung'ung'udza;
- Fuulani;
- Kukuwa;
- Kuimba malikhweru;
- Kulira;
- Kulira.
Chifukwa cha mawu ake achimbulu, imatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi nyama zina.
Mverani kulira kwa nkhandwe
Mverani kulira kwa nkhandwe
Kakhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhandwe
Mimbulu yolusa Ndi nyama zowopsa, zomwe malo ake amakhala pafupifupi Kumpoto konseko kwa dziko lapansi. Oimira amtunduwu amapezeka ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Alaska, ndi zina zotero.
Mimbulu imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma imakonda nkhalango, tundra, steppe, semi-chipululu. Amakondanso nkhalango. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikukonda kukoma kwa nkhandwe. Amatha kukhazikika pafupi ndi anthu ndikuwayandikira patali.
Mimbulu imakhala m'matumba, momwe mumakhala mtsogoleri nthawi zonse. Amadzisankhira wamkazi wabwino koposa. M'chilimwe ndi masika, gululo limabalalika, koma nyama zonse zimatsalira m'malire mwake. Malo abwino kwambiri amapita kwa mtsogoleri komanso mnzake. Phukusi lonselo limapanga awiriawiri kapena amayamba kuyendayenda. Mimbulu imayika gawo ngati agalu.
Nthawi zambiri gulu limodzi limayenda pafupifupi makilomita 50. Usiku, koma osati tsiku lililonse, mimbulu imayamba kuyimba kwaya. Mtsogoleri akuyamba kufuula, pambuyo pake enawo akumulowa. Chifukwa chake, mimbulu imawonetsa umodzi komanso kukhala mgululi.
Moyo wa mimbulu ngati nyama utha kukhala chifukwa cha usiku. Nthawi zambiri, olusawa amadzimva okha, kuyamba kufuula mokweza. Posaka, nkhandwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 60 km / h ndikuyenda pafupifupi ma kilomita 70.
Asanasake, mimbulu nthawi zambiri imalira. Nthawi zina amachenjeza anzawo za kusaka kumene kukubweraku. Mtsogoleri wa paketiyo afuula nkhondo - ichi ndiye chiyambi cha zochita zawo.
Khalidwe la nkhandwe
Mimbulu, monga lamulo, siyikhala ndi mkwiyo pang'ono. Waubwenzi, kumene, ndizovuta kuwatcha iwo. Phukusi la nkhandwe nthawi zonse limadziteteza limodzi, makamaka, chifukwa limasaka.
Amuna nthawi zonse amateteza akazi ndi nyama zazing'ono. Ngati mwana wamkazi kapena wamphongo wagwidwa ndi chilombo nthawi zokulirapo, palibe mmbulu umodzi womwe ungayime pambali. Adzathamangira kukawateteza, zivute zitani. Izi ndizo moyo wa nyama ndi nkhandwe.
Mimbulu ilibe chidwi ndi zilombo zina. Zachidziwikire, sakonda nyama zomwe zikuyesera kusaka mdera lawo. Koma samangokangana.
Pali nthano zonena za mimbulu monga nyama zokonda magazi, koma zenizeni sizili choncho ayi! Ufumu wa nyama wa mimbulu adapangidwa kuti akhale abambo achangu omwe amasaka chakudya.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kubereka
Mtundu wanji wa nyama ndi nkhandwe? Nkhandwe ikuimira bwino nyama. Amakonda kubzala zakudya nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pomwe kulibe chakudya. Munthu wamkulu amayamwa makilogalamu awiri mpaka 6 a nyama nthawi imodzi. Zoyipa izi zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chobisalira chakudya mtsogolo.
Ngakhale nkhandwe ndi yosusuka, imatha kufa ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zakudya zazikulu za mimbulu zimaphatikizapo nkhosa, mbawala zamphongo, ndi hares.
M'malo mwake, odyetsawa amadya nyama zonse zomwe angafunike. Kusiyana kodyetsa mimbulu kumadalira komwe amakhala. Mimbulu imakhala yokwatira, chifukwa maukwati awo nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zambiri. Kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu, nyama ndiyokonzeka kuswana.
Nyengo yakumasirana imagwera mu Januware-Epulo, kutengera komwe akukhala. Pakadali pano, mkhalidwe wa gululo ukutentha. Amuna ndi akazi olamulira kwambiri amatetezana kwa mamembala ena onse.
Amuna onse otsala amayamba kuyang'anira mimbulu yawo ndikuwamenyera. Nthawi zambiri, yaikazi imabereka mwana m'modzi pachaka. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 65. Zinyalala zimakhala ndi ana agalu atatu mpaka 13. Pakudyetsa, mkazi samasunthira patali ndi dzenje lake ndipo amateteza munjira iliyonse. Abambo - nkhandwe sachita nawo nthawi ino pamoyo wa anawo.
Pambuyo pa kuyamwa mkaka, gulu lonse limaonetsetsa kuti anawo akhuta. Mmbulu uliwonse umagawana chidutswa chake ndi ana. Kutengera komwe amakhala, ana agalu amatha kukhala pakatundu kapena kuchoka kukafunafuna dera latsopano.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mimbulu
Pali mitundu yopitilira 35 ya mimbulu, koma ndikuyenera kudziwa ochepa okha, ndiosangalatsa chifukwa cha moyo wawo komanso machitidwe awo. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Nkhandwe yoyera - nyama yotchuka, yomwe imasiyana ndi anzawo kukongola. Nthawi zambiri amabisala kwa adani. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chamtendere. Sakonda kukumana ndi anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mu dzenje lake. Monga nyumba, amakonda kukhala mu tundra ndi Arctic.
- Nkhandwe yakuda - nyama, yomwe imawoneka ngati galu wamakutu akuthwa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, anthu nthawi zambiri amamusokoneza ndi ziweto. Izi zimakhala ku Alaska ndi North America.
- Mmbulu Wofiira - nyama, yomwe kunja kwake ingafanane ndi nkhandwe zochepa. Ndizochepa kukula poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu pafupifupi 21 okha. A mbali ya adani amenewa ndi malo awo - mapiri.
- Steppenwolf - nyama yaying'ono, yomwe, kuweruza ndi dzina la mitunduyo, imakhala m'mapiri. Malo okondedwa okhalamo - mzere wa mapiri a m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Amadyetsa ma hares, ma marmots, ma partridges. Amakhala nthawi zambiri m'mabowo a nkhandwe.
Kujambula ndi nkhandwe yoyera
Kusunga nkhandwe kunyumba
Ndizosatheka kupanga chiweto kuchokera mu nkhandwe. Muyenera kuzindikira kuti nkhandwe ndi chilombo chomwe chimatha kutenga mnofu wa munthu ngati chakudya. Kuweta kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, koma ngati zikwaniritsidwa, nkhandweyo imakhala bwenzi lapamtima komanso mtetezi. Nthawi zonse amakhala pachiwopsezo kwa inu, banja lanu, alendo anu.
Ngati mwasankha kupeza nkhandwe, ndiye chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuzungulira mwana wa nkhandayo mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro. Simungathe kumukalipira ndipo zowonadi mumumenya. Nkhandwe - nyama ya m'nkhalango, kotero, ndikofunikira kuti iye apereke danga lake. Mwambiri, kumene, ndizovuta kuziyerekeza nkhandwe.
Amalangizidwa kudyetsa nkhandweyo ndi nyama yatsopano komanso nsomba. Perekani nyamayo nthawi yambiri ndikusamalira, nyama iyenera kumva chikondi chanu. Muyenera kusewera ndi nkhandwe ngati galu, kuphunzitsa.
Kujambula ndi nkhandwe yofiira
Tisaiwale kuti nkhandwe ndi chilombo ndipo ndi yoopsa kwa anthu. Kumtchire, anthu nthawi zambiri amasaka nyamazi chifukwa cha zikopa zawo, ngakhale mimbulu yosaka yoletsedwa m'maiko ambiri. Ngakhale ambiri mwa ziwombankhangazi siowopsa kwa anthu.
