Kudziwa nthawi yomwe amphaka a Siamese awoneka ndi ntchito yovuta. Nyama izi sizikutchulidwa konse m'mbiri. Imodzi mwa mafotokozedwe oyambirira ndi ya 1350. Mwina kholo lawo linali mphaka wamtchire wa Bengal.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Dziko lakwawo la mphaka wa Siamese ndi Siam (masiku ano ndi Thailand). M'dziko lino, amamuwona ngati wopatulika komanso wotetezedwa ndi lamulo. Zinali zoletsedwa kutulutsa amphakawa mdziko muno. Woyimira aliyense mnyumba yachifumu anali ndi Siam, ndipo ngakhale pamwambo wokhazika pampando wachifumu, amapatsidwa chonyamulira chapadera choyenda.
Nkhaniyi ikupita, olowa m'malo pampando wachifumu anali ndi bwenzi lawo lokhalo - katsi wa ku Siamese. "Moon Diamond" - Umu ndi momwe dzina la nyama limamvekera ku Thai. Ku England koyamba Mphaka wa Siamese idayambitsidwa mu 1871, pomwe idawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Anthu am'deralo adakumana ndi nyamayi popanda chidwi.
Amphaka a Siamese ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa ndipo amatha kuloweza malamulo ena
Dzinalo "Nightmare Cat" limadzilankhulira lokha. Popita nthawi, anthu amayamikira kukongola ndi mawonekedwe a nyamayo. Mu 1902, aku Britain adakhazikitsa kalabu yokonda amphaka awa. Nthawi yomweyo, mphaka wa Siamese adapezeka ku Russia.
Mphaka wa Siamese adabwera ku United States ngati mphatso kwa Purezidenti Rutherford Burchard Hayes. Philip, Duke waku Edinburgh, adapereka kwa Elizabeth II patsiku laukwati wake. Masiku ano Mtundu wamphaka wa Siamese lili pamalo achitatu padziko lonse lapansi.
Siam amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Chidwi chachikulu mwa iwo chinawonetsedwa pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri. Amphaka amakono a Siamese amasiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, omwe anali ndi mutu waukulu komanso wonenepa kwambiri.
Ntchito ya obereketsa yabweretsa zosintha zina. Tsopano a Siamese ali ndi thupi lokongola komanso lamutu wawung'ono wopingasa. Mitundu ya nyama ikukula nthawi zonse. International Felinological Organisation yazindikira mitundu inayi ya Siamese:
- Lilak - point (mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi magnolia, mawoko, mphuno ndi makutu ndi imvi-buluu wonyezimira).
- Malo amtambo wabuluu (wonyezimira wakuthupi ndi wotuwa, miyendo, mphuno ndi makutu ndi imvi-buluu).
- Chisindikizo - mfundo (mtundu wambiri wa thupi - zonona, mawoko, mphuno ndi makutu - zofiirira).
- Chokoleti - mfundo (mtundu wambiri wa thupi - minyanga ya njovu, mawoko, mphuno ndi makutu - chokoleti cha mkaka). Mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
Amphaka a Albino Siamese amatchedwa blonde. Ena mitundu ya amphaka a siamese adadziwika m'mabungwe ena.
- Keke mfundo. Ubweya wa pamalopo udayala mu mitundu itatu.
- Mfundo ya Tabby. Pali mikwingwirima yamtundu wa milozo.
Kawirikawiri, Amphaka a siamese amabadwa ndi malaya oyera oyera. Alibe mithunzi ndi zipsera. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, makanda amakhala ndi mawanga awo oyamba. Amphaka azaka chimodzi okha amapeza utoto womaliza wa malaya.
Mwa njira yawo malongosoledwe a katemera wa siamese - nyama yokongola yokhala ndi minyewa yayikulu. Ili ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Miyendo yayitali ndi yopyapyala komanso yokongola. Mchira, woloza kunsonga, umafanana ndi chikwapu. Mutu wa nyama umafanana ndi mphero, kuyambira mphuno ndikupatukira molunjika m'makutu. Makutu - akulu, otambalala pamutu ndi maupangiri osongoka.
Maso amphaka a Siamese woboola pakati amondi. Akukula kapena, m'malo mwake, akhazikika kwambiri. M'malo mwa oimira ambiri, strabismus ndi chibadwa. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala wabuluu kapena wobiriwira. Ena a Siamese ali ndi maso amitundu yambiri.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chotchinga, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala. Kupsa thupi mwamphamvu. Palibe malaya amkati. Palinso atsitsi lalitali, amphaka amphongo a siameseAwa ndi amphaka a ku Balinese. Tsopano mtunduwo wagawidwa m'magulu awiri.
Zakalezo zimaphatikizapo nyama zokhala ndi minofu yolimba, yogwetsedwa. Maso ndi makutu sazikulu kwambiri. Ena ndi ochepa komanso amakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Mphuno yatambasulidwa. Makutu ndi akulu, kuloza kumtunda. Mchira wautali ndi maso oblique.
Strabismus siachilendo pakati pa amphaka a Siamese
Makhalidwe a amphaka a Siamese
Amphaka a Siamese amakhulupirira kuti amakhala obwezera komanso owopsa. Mkwiyo umakhala wowopsa makamaka. Komabe, awa ndi malingaliro olakwika. Makhalidwe amenewa amapezeka mwa amphaka a Siamese ndi amphaka am'misewu, pomwe mawonekedwewo adalandiridwa kuchokera kwa olemekezeka, ndipo khalidweli limachotsedwa.
Amphaka a Siamese amakumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali chilango chokha, ndizoletsedwa kuwamenya. Kupsa mtima kwa ziweto ndiko kusamalira bwino eni ake, osati mkhalidwe. Zoonadi, Khalidwe la mphaka wa Siamese nthawi zina amwano ndi odziyimira pawokha. Koma amakonda kukoma mtima ndi chikondi, amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kulankhulana ndi kusewera.
Amphaka amalumikizana ndi anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe amatha kukhala ndi matchulidwe ena. Liwu ndi gawo lapadera la nyamazi. Chinyama chikakhala kuti sichikufuna china chake, chimatha kulira mofuula.
Mphaka umafuna chidwi, kudekha komanso luso. Amphaka a Siamese amawonetsa umunthu wawo wapadera kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ndi ophunzira abwino komanso odzipereka kwambiri. Ngati chinyama chikuwona kuti chimaphunzitsidwa ngati masewera, osati chiwawa, chimabweretsa zinthu kwa eni ake ngakhale kudumpha.
Zochenjera izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mphaka wamba aziphunzitsa. Siamese nawonso amapambana pa maphunziro a kolala. Amphaka a Siamese samalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wodzipereka. Ngati mwininyumba sakhala pakhomo kwa nthawi yayitali, amamudikiradi ndikuphonya.
Nthawi zambiri Siamese ndiyodzipereka kwa mwini wake, komanso ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi ana. Amphaka amachitira akunja popanda nkhanza, koma samakonda mawonekedwe awo. Amphaka a Siamese mwangwiro khalani ndi moyo ndi nyama zina, ngati mwiniwake amazisamalira kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, akhoza kuyamba nsanje. Amakhulupirira kuti Siamese ali ndi mphamvu zachilendo, amamva kudwala kwa eni ake ndipo amatha kuyembekezera zoopsa.
Chisamaliro cha mphaka wa Siamese ndi chakudya kunyumba
Chovala chachifupi cha amphaka a Siamese chimafuna kudzikongoletsa pang'ono. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa manja onyowa mthupi la nyama, kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira, ndipo tsitsi lowonjezera limatsalira pazanja. Ndipo ngati mutsuka mphaka ndi burashi, ubweya umawala.
Ndikofunika kuti muphunzitse Siamese kuyeretsa makutu ndi mano adakali aang'ono, chifukwa chinyama chikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto amano. Ngati chinyama sichikutuluka m'nyumba, simuyenera kusamba. Amphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma amatha kudwala gingivitis, amyloidosis (matenda a chiwindi), mphumu, ndi matenda ashuga.
Kutentha mu amphaka a Siamese kumayamba ali ndi miyezi isanu, ndipo ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zochepa, amatha kubweretsa mphaka wambiri. Ngati simukufuna ana, muyenera kusamalira njira yolera yotseketsa pasadakhale. Kuti mudziwe, amphaka a Siamese amakhala ndi pakati kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akazi ena - masiku osachepera 65.
Siamese amadya monganso abale awo ena, koma amatha kukhala osankha komanso osagwirizana pakudya. Zingadabwe kwambiri kwa mwini wake ziweto zake zikadya mtedza, chimanga, bowa, maswiti kapena zipatso.
Chakudya chomaliza chiyenera kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika, ndipo zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Ngati nyamayo imadyetsedwa ndi nyama yokhayo, malaya ake amatha kuda. Chifukwa chake, chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza nsomba. Sitiyenera kuyiwala za madzi. Iyenera kuti ikuyenda kapena kuyimirira yatsopano osati kuzizira, popeza nyama zimakonda chimfine.
Mtengo wamphaka wa Siamese
Siam si zachilendo, koma zopanda pake mphaka wa siamese angathe gula osati kulikonse. Mutha kusankha mwana wamphaka wabwino muzitali zapadera kapena pa ziwonetsero. Pamenepa Mtengo wamphaka wa Siamese idzakhala yokwera pang'ono kuposa pamsika, koma mutsimikiza kuti mwagula nyama yoyera komanso yathanzi.
