Jaco - kulumikizana mofanana
Parrot iyi imakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Dzinalo la sayansi ndi African Grey Parrot wamtundu wa Psittacus, koma aliyense amangoyitana Jaco... M'mabanja momwe mbalame yabwinoyi imakhala pakati pa anthu, pamakhala chisangalalo chapadera.
Kutha kwa parrot kutsanzira mawu amunthu komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro a mwana wazaka 4-5 kumamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa pabanja kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa chiyembekezo chake chokhala ndi moyo chimakhala chofanana ndi cha munthu - zaka 50-70, ndipo anthu ena adapulumuka mpaka zaka 90 zakubadwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Jaco
Mosiyana ndi anzawo okongola, Parrot imvi samasiyana ndi kuwala kwa mitundu, ali ndi nthenga zakuda. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva momwe amatchulidwira mbalame yotuwa. Koma khalidweli limatanthawuza mtundu wa nthenga zokha, zomwe, mwanjira, zimakhala ndi kuwala kocheperako, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu ya mamba.
Maluso a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ali pakutsanzira mawu, luso lapamwamba kwambiri lophunzirira, chiwonetsero cha nzeru ndi mayanjano pakati pa anthu amadziwika. Kuyankha kuwonetseredwa kwa chisamaliro ndi chikondi, kusankha munjira.
Ngati parrot azindikira mtsogoleri mwa munthu ndipo akufuna kulumikizana, adzawonetsa chikondi ndipo amatha kukhala bwenzi kwanthawi yayitali. Koma amafunanso, ngati mwana, mtima wokoma mtima komanso ulemu.
Nthawi ina nthenga zofiira za mbalameyi zinkaonedwa ngati zamatsenga, ndipo m'mafuko a West Africa, kwawo kwa mbalame, adagwidwa chifukwa cha izi. Pambuyo pake zinkhwe mbwee imvi adapambana malo pakati pa nkhuku zomwe amakonda.
Nthawi ina ankakhala m'nyumba zachifumu za afarao aku Egypt. Mfumu Henry wachisanu ndi chitatu ku England adasunga imvi. Masiku ano, eni ake a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazikulu amathanso kumva ngati maharahara kapena mafumu.
Kukula kwakuda zazikulu kwambiri: mwa amuna amafika masentimita 35-45, akazi amakhala ocheperako pang'ono. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi magalamu 600. Mlomo ndi wokulirapo komanso woyenda, amalimbana mosavuta ndi chakudya chotafuna. Mothandizidwa ndi milomo yake, mbalameyi imapanga chisa, imadziyang'anira yokha. Mapikowo ndi akulu, okhala ndi nthenga komanso opanda nthenga.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimauluka pang'ono, monyinyirika, kuuluka kofanana ndi bakha. Koma pali maulendo ataliatali oti akagwire minda. Amakonda kukwera mitengo yazipatso zowotchera mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo zolimba komanso mlomo wamphamvu.
Amapita pansi kuti akathirire ndikunyamula timiyala. Dziko lakwawo la Jaco - Maiko aku Africa, koma tsopano akukhala padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chokhazikika kunyumba. Zinyama zakutchire, zimapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu m'nkhalango za Central Africa.
Mitundu ya Jaco
Ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe: zofiira ndi zofiirira. Khalani nawo imvi yofiira mlomo wake ndi wakuda ndipo nthenga ndizopepuka. Brown-tailed - yaying'ono kukula ndi mdima wakuda, milomo yapinki.
Mchira wa Brown mwachilengedwe amakhala pafupi ndi gombe, ndi michira yofiira - mkatikati mwa dziko. Mwa mitundu yonse iwiri, iris ndichikaso, ngakhale mu mbalame zazing'ono ndimdima.
Nthawi zina ma subspecies amtundu wofiira amadziwika - jaco wachifumu... Amasiyana ndi nthenga zakuda komanso nthenga zofiira m'malo osiyanasiyana: pachifuwa, pamapiko, mthupi. Mbalame zotere sizimapezeka nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa makolo "achifumu" ndipo, mwake, ma grays achifumu atha kukhala ndi mwana wankhuku wopanda zofiira.
Pali mitundu yaimvi, yopangidwa mwaluso, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa pigment: imvi-pinki, wachikaso, maalubino, ndi zina zambiri.
Malo okhalapo a parrot Jaco
Malo okhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi osiyana pang'ono. Red-tailed Grays amapezeka ku Angola, Congo ndi Tanzania, mbalame zotchedwa brown-tailed parrot zimakhala m'mphepete mwa West Africa: Sierra Leone ndi Liberia, komanso Guinea.
Mwambiri, Grays amakhala ku Africa ndi nkhalango zazikulu zam'malo otentha. Amakhala m'mitengo, ngati mitengo ikuluikulu.
Jaco - mbalame osamala, anzeru komanso achinsinsi. Tsopano amatha kupezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'minda ya nthochi kapena m'minda, momwe amapitilira m'mawa kuti adye chimanga kapena mbewu, zomwe zimawononga ulimi.
Pamwamba pa mitengo, amatha kusonkhana pagulu madzulo kuti azigona usiku. Kumeneko sizitha kufika kwa adani, ngakhale zili ndi adani ochepa, mbalame zimavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulowerera kwa anthu.
Anthu am'deralo amasaka mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe pofuna nyama ndipo amagulitsa anapiye oweta m'mizinda ya padoko. Amadyetsa zipatso, zipatso, mtedza wosiyanasiyana, nthanga zamafuta akanjedza. Ngati palibe mankhwala, masambawo ali ndi mavitamini ambiri. Mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizikana maapulo ndi mapeyala, malalanje ndi kaloti zosavuta.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala ndi mawu ofuula kwambiri. Pakulira kwa gulu la ziweto, zimawopseza mbalame zina zomwe zalowa m'malo omwe zimakonda kudyetsa. Safuna kuti zisokoneze ndi imvi phokoso m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amatha kumveka m'mawa ndi madzulo nthawi yakuchita.
Kuyankhula Grays ndimakonda kung'ung'uza ndi likhweru, kutulutsa zodabwitsika za milomo. The repertoire wa phokoso osiyanasiyana: kulira, kulira, kukuwa, kung'ung'udza, kuwonjezera, iwo amatsanzira kulira kwa nyama zina kapena mbalame.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kutchire, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe nthawi zonse zimaswana m'nyengo yamvula. Pofuna kubzala, mbalame zimasankha malo ovuta kufikako m'nkhalango zodzaza madzi kapena m'nkhalango zosadutsika pazisoti zazitali zamitengo. Ndi mlomo wamphamvu, amatambasula maenje akale kapena kupanga zisa kuchokera munthambi zomwe zagwa.
Mbalamezi zimakula msinkhu patatha zaka zisanu. Kuvina kovina kwa Jaco zimafanana ndikutsanzira kudyetsa ndikumva kung'ung'udza ndi kulira. Ma Parrot amasankha awiriawiri amoyo wawo wonse, ochepa okha opezeka m'chilengedwe. Zisa zabwino, zolimba zimatha zaka zingapo.
Kuikira mazira kumatenga masiku 4 mpaka 4, ndikusamalitsa mazira 3-4 pamwezi. Anapiye aswa, yaikazi siyimachoka pachisa kwa masiku angapo. Wamwamuna amateteza mtendere wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndipo amawasamalira. Pakangotha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mbalame zazing'ono zinkhwe zimayamba kutuluka mchisa cha makolo, komabe amafunikira chisamaliro.
Jaco amasankha posankha mnzake, chifukwa chake, kubereka kwawo mu ukapolo ndikovuta. Ma parrot ena ovuta amakhala osungulumwa.
Ngakhale kukhala limodzi nthawi yayitali sikungakhale chitsimikizo kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimapanga awiriawiri. Chisoni cha Grays chikuwonetsedwa pokhala limodzi panthawi yodyetsa, kuwuluka, kuyeretsa nthenga.
Kuswana kwa mbalame mu ukapolo kumafunikira chidziwitso chapadera. Ndizosatheka ngakhale kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi zizindikilo zakunja. Ndibwino kuti nthenga za mbalame zizitengedwa kupita ku labotale kukaphunzira. Kuyesedwa kwa endoscopic kapena DNA kokha kumatsimikizika.
Mwa ofanizirawa, zimadziwika kuti yamphongo ili ndi mulomo wokulirapo komanso chigaza chophwatalala, ndipo chachikazi chimakhala ndi mutu wolamulidwa. Mwa amuna, amazindikiranso kufunitsitsa kogwira pakamwa pawo powonekera.
Kutsimikiza kwa msinkhu wazizindikiro zakunja atakula kulinso kosatheka. Kutalika kwa moyo ndikofanana kwambiri ndi kwa munthu - Jaco amakhala pafupifupi zaka 70.
Mtengo wa Parrot
Kumadzulo, kuswana kwa mbalame zotchedwa parrot kumakhazikika kwambiri, kuphatikiza mothandizidwa ndi ma incubator, chifukwa chake kufunikira kumakhala kotsika. Pali obereketsa ochepa ku Russia imvi, mtengo apamwamba.
Kupanga mitengo kumakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagula:
• chiyambi (kubadwira mu ukapolo kapena chilengedwe),
• zaka,
• pansi,
• mtundu ndi utoto,
• njira yodyetsera kapena kuzolowera munthu,
• kupezeka kwa zikalata (kusanthula, satifiketi ya ziweto, chilolezo ku CITES).
Parrot iliyonse kuchokera ku nazale iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mphete yosachotsedwera. Kugula zakutchire komanso osaphunzitsidwa anapiye otuwa, zotsika mtengo kudzera pa intaneti kapena pamsika zitha kulipira ma ruble 15,000-35,000. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri gulani imvi m'sitolo yapadera.
Anapiye opukutidwa amawononga ma ruble 70,000 mpaka 150,000. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zimayankhula bwino, kuweta, ndi kupsa mtima. Mtengo wawo ndi ma ruble opitilira 300,000.
Mukamagula, muyenera kusamala ndi chinyengo, pamene mbalame zakutchire zimaperekedwa ngati zoweta, ndipo akulu - ngati anapiye. Ngati mbalameyo ilumbirira ndikufuula mokweza kuchokera kwa munthu, ndiye kuti boma lino silingasinthe. Anapiye ali ndi maso akuda, omwe amangokhala achikasu ndi ukalamba, izi zimathandizira kusiyanitsa nyama zazing'ono mpaka zaka 1.5.
Jaco kunyumba
Jaco ndi mbalame yamakhalidwe ndipo muyenera kukhala nayo, podziwa zovuta zomwe zikubwera komanso zokumana nazo posamalira mbalame. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kumabweretsa chiwongola dzanja chachikulu.
Ngati mbalamezi zinakuuzani kuti ndinu okondedwa, sizingasangalatse naye! Amatha kukhala wansanje, woganizira kwambiri.
Kuphunzira kulankhula kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi kulimbikira. Pafupifupi, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kukumbukira mawu zana, ndipo mukhoza kulankhula naye. Pofuna kuti mbalameyi isakhumudwe ikangosiyidwa yokha, imasiyidwa ndi zidole zosanjikizana ngati zinthu zokutidwa zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Izi zimakulitsa luso lake lamaganizidwe. Mukasamalira thanzi lanu komanso chikhalidwe cha parrot, adzakhala wosangalala. Koma iyeyo akhoza kubweretsa chimwemwe kwa mbuye wake, siz pachabe kuti iye ankaganiziridwa mu nthawi zakale mbalame zamatsenga.
