Makhalidwe ndi malo achule
Achule amakhala m'madambo a nkhalango zowirira ndi madambo, komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yabata komanso nyanja zokongola. Nyama zapaderazi ndizoyimira zazikulu mu dongosolo la amphibiya osakhazikika.
Kukula kwa achule kumatengera mitundu: achule aku Europe nthawi zambiri samakhala akulu kuposa decimeter imodzi. Ng'ombe yamphongo yaku North America itha kukhala yokulirapo kuwirikiza kawiri. Ndipo goliath chule waku Africa, yemwe ndi wolemba mbiri, amafikira kukula kwa theka la mita ndikulemera ma kilogalamu angapo.
Kujambulidwa ndi chule wa goliath
Palinso mitundu ya achule (mabanja ochepera, kapena ma microvakshi), omwe kutalika kwake kumakhala kochepera sentimita.
Pachithunzicho, frog microvaksha
Zizindikiro zakunja gulu la achule anyama ali: owerengeka, maso otuluka, ofupikitsidwa poyerekeza ndi kupindika kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, miyendo yakutsogolo, nsagwada yakumaso yopanda mano, lilime lakufoloko komanso kusapezeka kwa mchira.
Achule ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira, ndiye kuti, ali ndi kutentha kwa thupi komwe kumadalira mwachindunji chilengedwe. Amakhulupirira kuti malo awo okhala anali Africa.
Achule, achule ndi achule ndi abale apafupi opanda mchira omwe amatsutsidwa ndi ma tagen congener awo: salamanders ndi newt. Achule ndipo zinyama Ndi achibale akutali omwe ali amtundu wa Chordov.
Achule – izi ndi nyamawokhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuwasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, chule ndi mtundu wa nyama yomwe ili ndi maselo omwe amasintha mtundu wa khungu, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu kuti iphatikize ndi chilengedwe ndikuthawa adani ake.
M'malo mwake, mitundu yambiri ya achule imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yankhondo iwonetsa kuwopsa kwa mitundu ya achule, chifukwa tiziwalo timene timapezeka pakhungu la nyama lomwe limatulutsa zotulutsa zowopsa komanso zovulaza thanzi.
Mtundu wowala wa chule, monga momwe chithunzi, ungawonetsere poyizoni.
Komabe, ena amangotengera, ndiye kuti, amatsanzira zowopsa, pothawa adani, kotero kuti ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa motsimikiza kuti achule anyama ndi ati. Tsoka ilo, ambiri mitundu ya achule ali pafupi kutha.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Achule ofala kwambiri amapezeka pafupifupi m'maiko onse ndi kumayiko, ngakhale chipale chofewa. Koma amakonda makamaka nkhalango zam'malo otentha, momwe mumakhala achule osiyanasiyana azinyama ndi zazing'onozake.
Amakonda kukhala m'madzi abwino. Komabe, achule amayenda bwino pamtunda, kupanga kulumpha kwakukulu, kukwera korona wamitengo yayitali ndikukumba mabowo apansi panthaka. Ndipo mitundu ina imatha kuyenda ndikuyenda, komanso kusambira, kukwera mitengo ndi kutsetsereka.
Chithunzi ndi chule wa kambuku
Chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri cha achule ndikuti amatenga mpweya kudzera pakhungu. Komabe, odziwika kwambiri mdera la Russia European achule audzu ndipo achule amabwera kuthirira madzi kuti abereke.
Ziwalo monga mapapo zimafunikira ndi chule kuti apange mawu achilendo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kulira. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito thovu lamveka komanso ma resonator.
Mverani mawu achule
Mothandizidwa ndi zida zotere, zomwe chilengedwe chimapereka achule ndi zitsamba, zimatha kutulutsa mawu omveka kwambiri. Ichi ndi cacophony chodabwitsa, ndipo ma konsati okongola oterewa amapangidwa ndi achule achimuna, kukopa abale awo omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa zomwe mungaphunzire poyang'ana achule. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chuleyu amatulutsa khungu lake, lomwe silofunika kuchita pamoyo wake, ndipo kumadya kumakhalabe ndi moyo mpaka wina atakula.
Achule akunyumba nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'malo am'madzi kuti akhale pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ambiri mitundu ya achule adakonzedwa m'mabotale asayansi pazoyesera komanso kafukufuku wamatenda.
Chakudya
Achule opatsa tizilombo ndi nyama zolusa, amadya mosangalala udzudzu, agulugufe ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosawerengeka. Makamaka zikuluzikulu sizinyansidwa ndi nyama yochititsa chidwi kwambiri; mitundu ina ya achule anyama imadyanso achibale awo.
Pofuna kusaka nyama zawo, achule amagwiritsa ntchito lilime lokakamira komanso lalitali, lomwe amaligwiritsa ntchito mochenjera kuti azigwira timitengo, agulugufe ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimauluka. Mwa mitundu ya achule, palinso omnivores omwe amadya zipatso mosangalala.
Achule amapereka zabwino zokwanira kwa anthu, kuwononga ndi kudya nyongolotsi zambiri zoipa, kafadala ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, ambiri omwe ali ndi minda yamasamba ndi ziwembu zawokha amawachitira chifundo oterewa ndikupanga njira zonse zowasungilira ndikukhala nawo.
Achule amadyedwa, kuwapanga kukhala mbale zoyambirira kwambiri zomwe ndizakudya zabwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo lokongola.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Achule amaswana, kuyikira mazira m'madzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndikokulirapo ndipo kumapangitsa chidwi, nthawi zina kumafika mazira 20,000 nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina akazi amatenga nawo mbali m'maguluwa.
Tadpoles amaswa m'mazira. Kusintha kwa mazira kukhala tadpoles kumatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Popita nthawi, ma tadpoles amayamba kusintha kwambiri, amakhala gawo la metamorphosis, lomwe limatha pafupifupi miyezi 4. Ali ndi zaka zitatu, achule amakhala okhwima pogonana.
Pachithunzicho pali mazira achule
Kuyeza kutalika kwa achule ndi kovuta. Koma malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, pogwiritsa ntchito muyeso wakukula kwa phalanges zala nyengo, zidziwitso zidapezeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10, ndikuganizira gawo la tadpole, mpaka zaka 14.
